1) //program in cpp to demonstrate the use of constructure
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class data
{
int acc_no;
float balance;
public:
data(int a, float b)
{
acc_no=a;
balance=b;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\naccount number :"<<acc_no;
cout<<"\nBalance :"<<balance;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
data d1(15,17500);
d1.display();
data d2(321,57500);
d2.display();
getch();
}
/* OUTPUT
account number :15
Balance :17500
account number :321
Balance :57500
*/
2)//Program to demonstrate the use of constructor and destructor
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class alpha
{
public:
static int count;
alpha()
{
count++;
cout<<"\nNumber of object created=>"<<count;
}
~alpha()
{
cout<<"\nNumber of object destroyed=>"<<count;
count--;
}
};
int alpha:: count;
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n in main block";
alpha A1,A2,A3;
{
cout<<"\n in sub block";
alpha A4,A5,A6;
}
cout<<"out of sub block";
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
in main block
Number of object created=>1
Number of object created=>2
Number of object created=>3
in sub block
Number of object created=>4
Number of object created=>5
Number of object created=>6
Number of object destroyed=>6
Number of object destroyed=>5
Number of object destroyed=>4out of sub block
Number of object destroyed=>3
Number of object destroyed=>2
Number of object destroyed=>1 */
3)//program to accept distance between 1st and 2nd city and 3rd city
// To calculate the distance between !st and 3rd city
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class road
{
int km,m;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"enter distance in kilometer-=>";
cin>>km;
cout<<"enter distance in meter";
cin>>m;
}
void calculate(road d1, road d2)
{
road d3;
d3.km=d1.km+d2.km;
d3.m=d1.m+d2.m;
if(d3.m>=1000)
{
d3.km=d3.km+1;
d3.m=d3.m-1000;
}
cout<<d3.km<<". "<<d3.m<<"km";
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
road d1,d2,d3;
cout<<"enter distance between 1sr and 2nd city :\n";
d1.getdata();
cout<<"enter distance between 2nd and 3rd city :\n";
d2.getdata();
cout<<"distance between 1st and 2nd city :\n";
d3.calculate(d1,d2);
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
enter distance between 1sr and 2nd city :
enter distance in kilometer-=>155
enter distance in meter400
enter distance between 2nd and 3rd city :
enter distance in kilometer-=>35
enter distance in meter700
distance between 1st and 2nd city :
191. 100km
*/
4(A)/* program 4(i)
Demonstrate the use of operator overloading string manipulation:realational operator
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class string
{
char str[20];
public:
void read_string()
{
cout<<"\n Input any string=>";
cin>>str;
}
void print_string()
{
cout<<"\nString is=>"<<str;
}
int operator==(string s)
{
if(strcmp(str,s.str)==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
string s1,s2;
s1.read_string();
s2.read_string();
if(s1==s2)
cout<<"\nstrings are equal";
else
cout<<"\nstrings are not equal";
//return 0;
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Input any string=>Sameer
Input any string=>sameer
strings are not equal
*/
4(B)//program 4(ii)
//Demonstrate the use of operator overloading:concatenation
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct string
{
char str[20];
};
string operator+(string,string);
void main()
{
clrscr();
string str1,str2,str3;
cout<<"Input first string=>";
cin>>str1.str;
cout<<"Input second string=>";
cin>>str2.str;
str3=str1+str2;
cout<<"\n\n\nFirst string=>"<<str1.str;
cout<<"\nsecond string=>"<<str2.str;
cout<<"\n\nAfter concatenation string=>"<<str3.str;
getch();
}
string operator+(string s1,string s2)
{
string s3;
strcpy(s3.str,s1.str);
strcat(s3.str,s2.str);
return s3;
}
/*OUTPUT
Input first string=>Shivaji
Input second string=>Science
First string=>Shivaji
second string=>Science
After concatenation string=>ShivajiScience
*/
5)// in a bank N depositer deposit the amount . Write the program to find total amount
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class deposit
{
int rupee;
int paise;
public:
deposit()
{
rupee=0;
paise=0;
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter rupee=";
cin>>rupee;
cout<<"\nEnter paise=";
cin>>paise;
}
void putdata()
{
if(paise>=100)
{
rupee++;
paise=-(100-paise);
}
cout<<"Rs"<<rupee<<"."<<paise;
}
deposit operator+(deposit d)
{
deposit t;
int a=0;
t.rupee=rupee+d.rupee;
t.paise=paise+d.paise;
if(t.paise>=100)
{
a=paise/100;
t.rupee=t.rupee+a;
t.paise=t.paise-a*100;
}
return t;
}
};
void main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();
deposit D[15], total;
cout<<"\nenter total number of depositer:";
cin>>n;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cout<<"\nEnter the depositer amountfor"<<i+1<<"Depositer";
D[i].getdata();
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
total=total+D[i];
}
cout<<"\nAmount with depositer:";
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cout<<"\n Depositer amount for"<<i+1<<"Depositer:";
D[i].putdata();
}
cout<<"Total amount deposited in the bank=>";
total.putdata();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
enter total number of depositer:3
Enter the depositer amount for 1Depositer
Enter rupee=150
Enter paise=110
Enter the depositer amount for 2Depositer
Enter rupee=50
Enter paise=80
Enter the depositer amount for 3Depositer
Enter rupee=350
Enter paise=95
Amount with depositer:
Depositer amount for1Depositer:Rs151.10
Depositer amount for2Depositer:Rs50.80
Depositer amount for3Depositer:Rs350.95
Total amount deposited in the bank=>Rs552.85
*/
6)/* Declare classs event and accept time of first event and second event
and find
i)Use operator *-* overloading
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class event
{
private:
long int sec,min,hr,total;
public:
event()
{
sec=0;
min=0;
hr=0;
}
void getdata();
void display();
event operator-(event e);
};
void event::getdata()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the time of event in hours,minute&sec :";
cin>>hr>>min>>sec;
total=(3600*hr)+(60*min)+sec;
}
void event::display()
{
cout<<"\nHours ="<<hr;
cout<<"\nMinutes ="<<min;
cout<<"\nSecond ="<<sec;
}
event event::operator-(event e)
{
event t;
t.total=e.total-total;
t.hr=t.total/3600;
t.min=(t.total%3600)/60;
t.sec=(t.total%3600)%60;
return(t);
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
event e1,e2,e3;
e1.getdata();
e2.getdata();
cout<<"\nFirst event=";
e1.display();
cout<<"\nSecond event=";
e2.display();
e3=e2-e1;
cout<<"\n DIfference between 1st and 2nd event=";
e3.display();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter the time of event in hours,minute&sec :2 30 40
Enter the time of event in hours,minute&sec :1 20 30
First event=
Hours =2
Minutes =30
Second =40
Second event=
Hours =1
Minutes =20
Second =30
DIfference between 1st and 2nd event=
Hours =1
Minutes =10
Second =10
*/
7)/* Program to demonstrate the use of single inheritance
class B,base class,class D,derived class
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class B
{
int a;
public:
int b;
void get_ab()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the value of A and B=>";
cin>>a>>b;
}
int get_a()
{
return a;
}
void show_a()
{
cout<<"\nA=>"<<a;
}
};
class D:public B
{
int c;
public:
void mul()
{
c=b*get_a();
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nA=>"<<get_a();
cout<<"\nB=>"<<b;
cout<<"\nMultiplication is =>"<<c;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
D d;
d.get_ab();
d.mul();
d.show_a();
d.display();
d.b=20;
d.mul();
d.display();
getch();
}
/* OUTPUT
Enter the value of A and B=>5 10
A=>5
A=>5
B=>10
Multiplication is =>50
A=>5
B=>20
Multiplication is =>100
*/
8)/*program to demonstrate use of multiple inheritance declare class M & N and
derive publically class P from M & N
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class M
{
protected:
int m;
public:
void get_m()
{
cout<<"\n enter value of m:";
cin>>m;
}
};
class N
{
protected:
int n;
public:
void get_n()
{
cout<<"\n enter value of n:";
cin>>n;
}
};
class P:public M, public N
{
public:
int c;
void display()
{
c=m*n;
cout<<"\n m="<<m;
cout<<"\n n="<<n;
cout<<"\n Multiplication is="<<c;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
P z;
z.get_m();
z.get_n();
z.display();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
enter value of m:5
enter value of n:10
m=5
n=10
Multiplication is=50
*/
9)//Program to demonstrate the use of multilevel inheritance
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
protected:
long roll_number;
public:
void get_number()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the roll number of student:";
cin>>roll_number;
}
void put_number()
{
cout<<"\nRoll No.:"<<roll_number;
}
};
class test:public student
{
protected:
long sub1,sub2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter the marks os sub1 & sub2=";
cin>>sub1>>sub2;
}
void put_marks()
{
cout<<"\nSub1="<<sub1<<"\nSub2="<<sub2;
}
};
class result:public test
{
long total;
public:
void display()
{
put_number();
put_marks();
total=sub1+sub2;
cout<<"\nTotal marks="<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
result r;
r.get_number();
r.get_marks();
r.display();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter the roll number of student:735
Enter the marks os sub1 & sub2=47 48
Roll No.:735
Sub1=47
Sub2=48
Total marks=95
*/
10)//Program to demonstrate the use of heirarchical inheritance
#include<iostream.h>
#include< conio.h>
class side
{
protected:
int L;
public:
int a;
void set_values()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter the value of a=";
cin>>a;
}
};
class square: public side
{
public:
void sq()
{
int sq=a*a;
cout<<"\nSquare="<<sq;
}
};
class cube:public side
{
public:
void cub()
{
int cub=a*a*a;
cout<<"\nCube="<<cub;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
square s;
s.set_values();
s.sq();
cube c;
c.set_values();
c.cub();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter the value of a= 12
Square=144
Enter the value of a=5
Cube=125
*/
11)//Program to demonstrate the use of normal virtual function and pure virtual function with abstract class
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class test
{
public:
virtual void display()=0;//pure virtual function
virtual void show() {};//empty virtual fumction
};
class derived:public test
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<"\nI am in test class:"<<endl;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nThis is pure class virtual function"<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
test*t;
derived d;
clrscr();
t=&d;
t->show();
t->display();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
I am in test class:
This is pure class virtual function
*/
12)//program to determine whether the input is +ve or -ve througth exception
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class test
{
public:
int n,y;
char x;
void insert ()
{
cout<<"Enter the number :";
cin>>n;
}
void test_no()
{
if((n>0)
{
throw"x";
}
else
{
y=n;
throw(y);
}
}
};
void main()
{
test t1;
try
{
t1.insert();
t1.test_no();
}
catch(char x1)
{
cout<<"\nThe no is positive";
}
catch(int y1)
{
cout<<"\nThe no is negative";
}
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter the number:25
The no is positive
Enter the number:-25
The no is negative
*/
13)//program to aise exception if an attempt divided by zero
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class exceptiontest
{
public:
float a,b;
float c;
char x;
void insert()
{
cout<<"\nEnter value of a:";
cin>>a;
cout<<"\nEnter value of b:";
cin>>b;
}
void divided()
{
try
{
c=a/b;
if(b==0)
{
throw b;
}
else
{
cout<<"\nanswer is:"<<c;
}
}
catch(float y1)
{
cout<"\nDivided by zero exception is there\n";
}
}
};
void main()
{
exceptiontest t;
t.insert();
t.divided();
getch();
}
/*OUTPUT
Enter value of a:100
Enter value of b:20
answer is:5
Enter value of a:50
Enter value of b:0
Divided by zero exception is there
*/
