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DataMining-Handouts1 4

Data mining techniques involve extracting valuable insights from large datasets through various methods. Key techniques include classification, clustering, association rule mining, anomaly detection, regression analysis, dimensionality reduction, text mining, time series analysis, neural networks, and ensemble learning. Each technique employs specific algorithms or methods to analyze and interpret data effectively.

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41 views3 pages

DataMining-Handouts1 4

Data mining techniques involve extracting valuable insights from large datasets through various methods. Key techniques include classification, clustering, association rule mining, anomaly detection, regression analysis, dimensionality reduction, text mining, time series analysis, neural networks, and ensemble learning. Each technique employs specific algorithms or methods to analyze and interpret data effectively.

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Huzaifa
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DATA MINING TECHNIQUES (OVER VIEW)

Data mining involves extracting valuable patterns, insights, and knowledge from large datasets.
Here are the key techniques used in data mining:

1. Classification

Used to categorize data into predefined classes.


📌 Example: Spam email detection (Spam or Not Spam).
🛠 Algorithms:

 Decision Trees
 Naïve Bayes
 Support Vector Machines (SVM)
 Random Forest

2. Clustering

Groups similar data points together without predefined labels.


📌 Example: Customer segmentation in marketing.
🛠 Algorithms:

 K-Means Clustering
 DBSCAN
 Hierarchical Clustering

3. Association Rule Mining (Market Basket Analysis)

Finds relationships between items in a dataset.


📌 Example: Amazon recommending "Customers who bought X also bought Y".
🛠 Algorithms:

 Apriori Algorithm
 FP-Growth Algorithm

4. Anomaly Detection (Outlier Detection)


Identifies rare items or patterns that don’t conform to expected behavior.
📌 Example: Fraud detection in banking transactions.
🛠 Algorithms:

 Isolation Forest
 One-Class SVM
 DBSCAN

5. Regression Analysis

Predicts continuous values based on input data.


📌 Example: Predicting house prices based on square footage.
🛠 Algorithms:

 Linear Regression
 Polynomial Regression
 Decision Tree Regression

6. Dimensionality Reduction

Reduces the number of features while retaining key information.


📌 Example: Compressing high-dimensional image data for facial recognition.
🛠 Techniques:

 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)


 t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE)

7. Text Mining (Natural Language Processing - NLP)

Extracts meaningful patterns from text data.


📌 Example: Sentiment analysis of customer reviews.
🛠 Techniques:

 Tokenization
 Named Entity Recognition (NER)
 Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling
8. Time Series Analysis

Analyzes sequential data over time to find trends and patterns.


📌 Example: Stock price prediction.
🛠 Techniques:

 Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)


 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks

9. Neural Networks & Deep Learning

Mimics human brain structure to detect complex patterns.


📌 Example: Image recognition, speech-to-text conversion.
🛠 Architectures:

 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)


 Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)

10. Ensemble Learning

Combines multiple models to improve performance.


📌 Example: Boosting algorithms in Kaggle competitions.
🛠 Techniques:

 Bagging (e.g., Random Forest)


 Boosting (e.g., XGBoost, AdaBoost)

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