SCIENCE.
Mark:26
One mark questions(5mark)
1. Bile is secreted by a. Pancreas [Link]
c. Liver
[Link] bladder
LIFE PROCESSES
2. Proteins after digestion are converted into: [Link]
[Link] globules
[Link] acids
[Link]
[Link] pigment in human body is
a. Chlorophyll b. Water
c. Blood
d. haemoglobin
[Link] consist of what fluid medium? a. Lymph
b. Platelets
c. Plasma
d. All of these
[Link] name has been given to bio- catalyst and what is their role in inside body. [Link] does
conversion of glucose into pyruvate take place?
5. The mode of nutrition found in fungi is: (a) Parasitic nutrition
(b) Holozoic nutrition
(c) Autotrophic nutrition
(d) Saprotrophic nutrition
ASSERTION & REASONING (5 mark)
Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these
questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true.
1. Assertion: energy is required to carry on different life processes Reason : energy is obtained in
the form of ATP in mitochondria
[Link]: human heart is four chambered .
Reason : vena cava is the only artery that supplies deoxygenated blood to the
heart.
[Link] (A) : In plants there is no need of specialised respiratory organs.
Reason (R) : Plants do not have great demands of gaseous exchange.
4. Assertion (A) : Carbohydrate digestion mainly takes place in small intestine. Reason (R) :
Pancreatic juice contains the enzyme lactase.
[Link] (A): Diffusion does not meet high energy requirements of multi- cellular organisms
Reason (R) : Diffusion is a fast process but occurs at the surface of the body.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (6 mark)
1.. Name the following :
a. An enzyme secreted from the gastric glands in the stomach that acts on
protein
[Link] that surround the stomatal pore.
c. The process in plants that links light energy with chemical energy. [Link] that can
prepare food on their own.
2. a) Which body system is directly affected when a person has heart disease? b) Which cells
increase in number during infection?
3. a) Write two water conducting tissues present in plants ? how does water continuously enter
into the root system ?
b. Explain why plants have low energy needs as compared to animals
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 mark)
[Link] a sectional view of the human heart and label the following
a. The chamber of the heart that pumps out deoxygenated blood b
b. The blood vessel that carries away oxygenated blood from the heart
c. The blood vessel that rece4ives deoxygenated blood from the lower part of our body. d. Part
that prevents the backward flow of blood
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS. (5 mark)
CASE STUDY: Read the text carefully and answer the question.
The food material taken in during the process of nutrition is used in cells to provide energy for
various life processes. Diverse organisms do this in different ways – some use oxygen to break-
down glucose completely into carbon dioxide and water, some use other pathways that do not
involve oxygen. In all cases, the first step is the break-down of glucose, a six-carbon molecule,
into a three-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This process takes place in the cytoplasm.
a) What is anaerobic respiration?
b)Explain the process which happen in our muscle cells?
c)In which form our body used the energy?
d)Why there is a faster breathing rate of aquatic animals then the terrestrial animals? e)Write the
name of organ used for respiration by different organism- fish, frog?
