Class 10 - Science
Chapter 1: Life Processes
Time: 1.5 Hours
Maximum Marks: 50
General Instructions:
* The question paper comprises four sections – A, B, C, and D.
* All questions are compulsory.
* Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever necessary.
* Marks are indicated against each question.
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)
(Choose the most appropriate option)
1. Which of the following is the correct sequence of parts in the human
alimentary canal?
(a) Mouth → Stomach → Small intestine → Esophagus → Large intestine
(b) Mouth → Esophagus → Stomach → Large intestine → Small intestine
(c) Mouth → Esophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine
(d) Mouth → Stomach → Esophagus → Large intestine → Small intestine
2. The gaseous exchange in plants takes place through:
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Stomata
(d) Root hairs
3. The enzyme pepsin is secreted in:
(a) Pancreas
(b) Stomach
(c) Liver
(d) Small intestine
4. Which component of blood transports oxygen?
(a) Platelets
(b) White blood cells
(c) Red blood cells
(d) Plasma
5. The process of conversion of light energy to chemical energy occurs
during:
(a) Respiration
(b) Transpiration
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Translocation
6. Which of the following events does NOT occur in the small intestine?
(a) Absorption of digested food
(b) Emulsification of fats
(c) Complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
(d) Initial digestion of proteins
7. Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps due to the accumulation
of:
(a) Ethanol
(b) Lactic acid
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Pyruvate
8. The function of Bowman's capsule is to:
(a) Reabsorb useful substances from the filtrate
(b) Filter blood
(c) Secrete excess salts into the filtrate
(d) Collect urine
9. The movement of water through the xylem tissue in plants is primarily
due to:
(a) Transpiration pull
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Root pressure
(d) Osmosis from soil directly to leaves
10. Which part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
(a) Right atrium
(b) Left atrium
(c) Right ventricle
(d) Left ventricle
Section B: Short Answer Type I Questions (2 marks each)
(Answer in brief, typically 30-50 words)
1. Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multi-
cellular organisms like humans?
2. What are the two stages of photosynthesis? Briefly explain what happens
in each stage.
3. How are fats digested in the small intestine? Where do the enzymes for
this process come from?
4. What are the advantages of having a four-chambered heart for birds and
mammals?
5. Name the two major components of the transport system in plants and
state one function of each.
Section C: Short Answer Type II Questions (3 marks each)
(Answer in detail, typically 50-80 words)
1. What is the role of HCl (hydrochloric acid) in the stomach? Why does the
stomach wall not get damaged by the acid?
2. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Give one
example of each.
3. Explain the process of urine formation in the human excretory system.
4. Describe the structure and function of stomata. Draw a labelled diagram
of an open stoma.
Section D: Long Answer Type Questions (6 marks each)
(Answer comprehensively, typically 100-150 words)
1. a) Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the human digestive system.
b) List the major glands associated with the human digestive system
and state their functions.
2. a) Explain the mechanism of breathing in humans.
b) What are alveoli? How are they designed to maximize the exchange
of gases?
3. a) What are the components of the transport system in human beings?
b) Describe the double circulation in humans. Why is it necessary?
