Blockchain Technology: Beyond Cryptocurrency
Abstract
Blockchain, known primarily as the technology behind cryptocurrencies, has potential applications
across multiple industries. This paper explores blockchain fundamentals, diverse applications, and
challenges.
Introduction
Blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology providing transparency, security, and immutability,
which can transform supply chains, finance, and governance.
1. Fundamentals of Blockchain Technology
- Distributed ledger and consensus mechanisms.
- Smart contracts enabling automated agreements.
2. Applications Across Industries
- Supply chain transparency and anti-counterfeiting.
- Digital identity verification and secure voting systems.
- Healthcare data management and insurance claims processing.
3. Challenges and Limitations
- Scalability and transaction speed issues.
- Regulatory uncertainties and legal hurdles.
- Energy consumption concerns in some blockchain networks.
Conclusion
Blockchain's transformative potential extends beyond cryptocurrency, but overcoming technical and
regulatory barriers is critical.
References
1. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
2. Crosby, M., et al. (2016). Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin. Applied Innovation, 2, 6-10.