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Jose Rizal

José Rizal, the Philippines' national hero, was a polymath who advocated for peaceful reforms during Spanish colonization through his influential works, including 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo.' His writings inspired Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement, leading to significant educational reforms mandated by the Rizal Law. Rizal's legacy continues to promote critical thinking, education, and patriotism among Filipinos today.

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Richel Claire Regala
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26 views3 pages

Jose Rizal

José Rizal, the Philippines' national hero, was a polymath who advocated for peaceful reforms during Spanish colonization through his influential works, including 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo.' His writings inspired Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement, leading to significant educational reforms mandated by the Rizal Law. Rizal's legacy continues to promote critical thinking, education, and patriotism among Filipinos today.

Uploaded by

Richel Claire Regala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Studying José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero, involves understanding not just his life story,

but also his contributions to Philippine nationalism, literature, and reforms during Spanish
colonization. Here's a clear and student-friendly guide to what you need to know:

1. Who Was José Rizal?

●​ Full name: José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda​

●​ Born: June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna​

●​ Died: December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park), Manila​

●​ A polymath (doctor, writer, linguist, artist) and reformer, not a revolutionary.​

2. His Famous Works

These inspired the Filipino people's fight for freedom:

●​ Noli Me Tangere (1887) – exposes the abuses of the Spanish clergy and government​

●​ El Filibusterismo (1891) – darker, calls for social reform and warns of revolution​

●​ Both novels are required reading in Philippine education (as mandated by the Rizal Law)​

3. Contributions to the Philippines

●​ Advocated for peaceful reforms rather than violent revolution​

●​ Called for:​

○​ Equal treatment of Filipinos under Spanish law​

○​ Representation in the Spanish Cortes​

○​ Freedom of speech and the press​


○​ Educational reforms​

●​ Inspired the Propaganda Movement with fellow Ilustrados (educated Filipinos)​

4. Other Important Writings

●​ Mi Último Adiós – A farewell poem written before his execution​

●​ The Indolence of the Filipinos – Defended Filipinos from accusations of laziness​

●​ The Philippines a Century Hence – A forecast of the Philippines' future​

5. Major Events in His Life

●​ Studied in Ateneo, UST, and Universidad Central de Madrid​

●​ Traveled around Europe and Asia (spoke 22 languages!)​

●​ Exiled in Dapitan (1892–1896)​

●​ Arrested and executed by the Spanish for alleged involvement in the Katipunan, though
he wasn’t a member​

6. The Rizal Law (RA 1425)

●​ Requires the teaching of Rizal’s life and works in schools​

●​ Aims to instill nationalism and civic duty among Filipino students​

7. Why He Matters Today

●​ Symbol of peaceful resistance​


●​ Promotes critical thinking, education, and patriotism​

●​ His legacy continues to shape Filipino identity​

If you're studying for school, I can help you focus on certain topics like:

●​ Summaries and meanings of Noli and Fili​

●​ His trial and execution​

●​ Rizal's views on religion and politics​

●​ His influence on the Philippine Revolution

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