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HAP Assignment 2

The document discusses the mechanisms of hearing, detailing how sound waves are converted into electrical signals interpreted by the brain. It explains the anatomy of the ear, including the role of the cochlea and auditory pathways in sound transmission. Additionally, it touches on the autonomic nervous system's influence on various bodily functions related to hearing and response to sound.

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Afreen Umatiya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views4 pages

HAP Assignment 2

The document discusses the mechanisms of hearing, detailing how sound waves are converted into electrical signals interpreted by the brain. It explains the anatomy of the ear, including the role of the cochlea and auditory pathways in sound transmission. Additionally, it touches on the autonomic nervous system's influence on various bodily functions related to hearing and response to sound.

Uploaded by

Afreen Umatiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Naune Sakeena blodh Roll no: 35 Cass PY6phaam

DIU:8
EMAIL: Shahsakeena-24 -28@hkep. edu in PAGE No.

DATE

Discuss mechanlSm hearig

he nechavisn haoning is d (onaplex poct


that invßwes corNentg Sound waves jnto elechical
5ig nads that the borun inteprets as SDund.
-Sound aue collectn Couctez ea).
piana (Auicle): ColleLs Soumd aues rom te
enuanom€utt aad direts the into the eani Canal.
tonoalAudlitoyy Ca1alidunnel sound oaue) tbmd

2. Vibatisu
Tympouie
Ho Sound
TaansmissioM

wav.
membrane
Middle

(eandmum) :
ea
Vibzates in teponse.

LOssitles : Tnee tny bones Cmaleus, jiacus, Gd


Stapes
armpliy thse ibaiow and treatmcdt them to tee
OUal window thhe cochlea
•Ecstachin tuh ! Hels equali2e pressre behoe1
the mitlle ean erd the eniaonmeut.
[Link] voave conNens ioy (inaez ear :
Cochea A Spinal Shapeo,uid-illec StuLtne
whee sbratioS ane coNented ino nlunal Sinals.
Basilas membrane 1ibrates in
speitie rgioua
dleptnalin on tae
jen
Sounds
tue Sound
wirate tue base, dhile
[Link] ayect he cpex.
Haiy cels
basilan memboaMe, hese sensony cells have hair
lio p2ojetions caled Steroeali.
Steuoiia moVement Vibactions causeth Stene
PAGE No

DATE

oiha to bend, opening io0 channels amd clloiuq


potassium and Calehuw i0nho eaden hhe col.
Neuaotransmitteg Rlease
the release
Ths inlux o ions tigains.
nusotrarsmittezs at base ,
lhaix cells, qzkenating clectial Siqnals.
[Link] TaongnissioA Audito fleruD
Audito Aanu(loduleanNisue):Comie-elechital
Signak om tuhaiz cotl> to4ta biastem Ond
CuCutualiy Oudton COtex in tte braln.
[Link] pnccption (Bron:
Cote labe)IproUSes the
Auditog (1einporal
ivb eooni2a-le Sound, ah
cs Speetl,
Sgaals
nuait Y eNAotambtou Y3e)

Helieotena

Soundaved Spevbodingin oal

fetlymoh
Seala tympani
Seola etbui
Bositort mtrnbrot

Spio oegon lorAan

Rctoo mennbol

Cochlear duct eontouns


erdolynph

Extenat
audito
Eosdaum

Aaoytube
Serodaiy tumpauic
memorane vbratigîn
12und window
PAGE No.

DATE

[Link] the eeu- Suonotttheand [Link]


henvous Seten on -eue, heant, GlT and othen

1ht eetts eche Sunpathctie and fa0smp


0eUos Sstem on vario us Crqans an a3
oltoos
1. Ee
Sympatuctic Dilades mydiasis) to
tlae pupil
alo moe ltqht in, ianpovid ison in looligt
mio sis)ond
paa synmpathetie Conshits tue pupil
coutols the lens o NiSiDO, (ascommodation)
[Link]
|SuBaphthetie 'lndreaeA lhaant aat (hathaada)Gnd
coutractis, prepanim te boshy T Qction.

poToSmpbthehe: Decrdhse) ant7ok(aducaadk


and educts thu me> CofrauionaPnoth
att d onsenualier nena.

3. atoindestinal teuE a):


Supapattaetie i Tnbhibits diqetien by 2eduelng
pesistass and Secretiou, and coAit
coAbrik sphinttna.
poraSympathetie timwates cliqstion by invasim
estalsid. Secrttion, ad
eoxina Sphincter>.
4. 0then Caqona
Cagau'.
lungs:
-
Sympacthic A Dilates baronchiolea, matig hudt.
easier

LporasympoHetie
Stres.
ckeing
:
Consbicts
Yest.
bronahioles 9
PAGE No.

DATE

Blad der:
Smpadhete
conshicts
: Relare> thhe blodldon
te itennad
0aL and
sphin cten, 40cn hibitig
oirlatien .

paasympatheti :
Contacs tue blacdez oall and
rtare Hhe interal Spinctu,dailitoi9
wination.
Vesels:
Blopd
Smeathethe:Cohief nettbom esels te
paesuk, buti dilates those in
Linexease blopa
deoig
Skeleta'meselesto ipove blooa loLd

autut.
e On
Mfume oTuses b1o od.
porastmpothtte
Piniani Jse oni maintounig

Stce eot.

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