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Cyclone Assignment

The document discusses cyclones, their formation, types, and significant impacts on India, particularly along the eastern coast. It highlights the loss of life and property, flooding, and agricultural damage caused by cyclones, while also detailing government measures for disaster management. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of preparedness and resilience in mitigating the effects of cyclones.

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bossbhai5627
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249 views3 pages

Cyclone Assignment

The document discusses cyclones, their formation, types, and significant impacts on India, particularly along the eastern coast. It highlights the loss of life and property, flooding, and agricultural damage caused by cyclones, while also detailing government measures for disaster management. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of preparedness and resilience in mitigating the effects of cyclones.

Uploaded by

bossbhai5627
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyclone and Its Impact with Special Reference to India

Acknowledgement

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Social Science teacher for giving me this

opportunity to prepare the assignment on "Cyclone and its impact with special reference to India". I

am thankful to my parents and friends for their support and guidance.

Introduction

Cyclones are violent storms with heavy rain and strong winds that develop over warm ocean waters.

They are among the most dangerous natural disasters and can cause extensive damage to life,

property, and the environment. In India, cyclones are common along the eastern coast and the

surrounding Bay of Bengal region.

Main Body

**What is a Cyclone?**

A cyclone is a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure.

In the Northern Hemisphere, it rotates counterclockwise, and in the Southern Hemisphere,

clockwise.

**Types of Cyclones**

1. Tropical Cyclones - Found in tropical oceans; example: Cyclone Fani.

2. Extratropical Cyclones - Found in temperate zones.

**Cyclone Formation**

Cyclones form over warm ocean waters when moist air rises and cools, forming clouds and

releasing heat, which fuels the system. As the pressure drops, winds increase, creating a cyclone.
**Cyclones in India**

India faces cyclones primarily on the eastern coast (Bay of Bengal). Some major cyclones include:

- Cyclone Phailin (2013)

- Cyclone Hudhud (2014)

- Cyclone Fani (2019)

- Cyclone Amphan (2020)

- Cyclone Yaas (2021)

**Impact of Cyclones on India**

- Loss of Lives and Property

- Flooding

- Agricultural Loss

- Power Outages

- Communication Disruption

**Government Measures**

- Early Warning Systems by IMD

- Disaster Management Plans

- Evacuation Measures

- Relief Camps and Shelters

**What Can Be Done?**

- Awareness programs for cyclone preparedness

- Stronger infrastructure in coastal areas

- Plantation of trees to act as windbreakers


- Community-based disaster management

Conclusion

Cyclones are devastating natural disasters, but with proper planning, awareness, and preparedness,

their impact can be reduced. India has made significant progress in managing cyclones, especially

through timely warnings and evacuations. However, continuous efforts are needed to make our

coastal regions more resilient.

Bibliography

- NCERT Social Science Textbook

- Indian Meteorological Department Website

- National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Reports

- Newspapers and Articles

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