Slab Designation: 2S-3
To control deflection, ρ ≤ 0.18 f = 0.18 ( ) = 0.0163
f 'c 20.7
y 228
Strength Ratio, m = = = 12.958
fy 228
0.85 f ' c 0.85(20.7)
Required Bending Coefficient, Ru = ρ fy(1- ) = 3.324 MPa
ρm
2
Minimum Flexural Reinforcement Ratio (NSCP Seection 410.61)
ρmin 1 = = = 0.00499 ρmin 2 = = ¿ = 0.0061 (Use
√f'c √ 20.7 1.4 1.4
4f y 4 (228) fy 228 ¿
this)
Maximum Flexural Reinforcement Ratio
( ) ( ( )( )
)
'
ρmax = 3 0.85 f cβ 1 = 3 0.85 20.7 0.85 =0.028
7 fy 7 228
Check if one way or two-way slab
1. Clear Span in short direction, La = 3.50 – 0.30 = 3.2 m
2. Clear Span in long direction, Lb = 4.65 – 0.30 = 4.35 m
3. Ratio, m = La / Lb = 3.2 / 4.35 = 0.8 > 0.5 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
tminimum_1 = 125 mm (Largest Governs)
tminimum_2 = perimeter / 180 = 4(4700) / 180 = 104.44 mm
Say t = 125 mm
Dead Loads
Slab Weight = 23.6(0.125) = 2.95 KN/m
Cement Finish = 1.53(1.0) = 1.53 KN/m
Ceiling, suspended loads = 0.48(1.0) = 0.48 KN/M
Total Dead Load = 2.95 + 1.53 + 0.48 = 4.96 KN/M
Live Loads
Residential Basic Floor Area = 1.9(1.0) = 1.9 KN/m
Factored Loads
Factored Dead Load = 1.2(4.96) = 5.952 KN/m
Factored Live Load = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 KN/m
Total Factored Load = 8.992 KN/m
Compute Moments (Coefficient Method)
Case 3 with m = 1.0
-Ma = Ca negWuLa2 = 0.076(8.992)(4.7)2 = 15.096 KN.m
o Span A (the Span along 2B 2/5 and 2B 3/5):
+Ma = CaDLWDLLa2 + CaLLWLLLa2 = 0.018(5.952)(4.7)2 +
0.027(3.04)(4.7)2 = 4.180 KN.m
-Mb = Cb negWuLb2 = 0.076(8.992)(4.7)2 = 15.096 KN.m
o Span B (the Span along 2B 1/2 and 2B 2/2):
+Mb = CbDLWDLLb2 + CbLLWLLLb2 = 5.699 KN.m
Check effective for flexure
Required effective depth
o d= = = 71.036 mm
√
Mu
ϕRub √ 15.096 x 106
0.9(3.324)(1000)
o da = 125 – 20 – 6 = 99 mm > 71.036 mm (ok!)
Actual effective depth
Check the effective depth for shear
o In Span A ; Va = CaWuLa = (0.17)(8.992)(4.7) = 3.592 KN
1 1
2 2
o In Span B ; Vb = CbWuLb = (0.83)(8.992)(4.7) = 17. 539 KN
1 1
o Shear Capacity; ϕ V c =ϕ 0.17 bd √ f ' c = 0.75(0.17)(1000)(99)√ 20.7
2 2
= 57. 429 KN > 17.539 KN
(ok!)
Compute Steel Reinforcements
Section Mu Ru Req’d Use ρ As S
(KN.m) (Mpa) (mm2) (mm)
-Ma,cont 15.096 1.711 0.0079 0.0079 782.1 140
ρ
+Ma,mid 4.180 0.474 0.0021 0.0061 603.9 180
-Mb,cont 15.096 1.711 0.0079 0.0079 782.1 140
+Mb,mid 5.699 0.646 0.0028 0.0061 603.9 180
4
o d = 99 – 12 = 87 mm (long direction steel is placed on top of short
o Temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 0.002(1000)(125) = 250 mm2
direction steel @ midspan)
Ab(10 mm∅ bars ¿ = (10) = 78.540 mm2
π 2
4
o Required Spacing of 10 mm bars
S= = = 315.16 mm < Smax
1000 A b 1000(78.540)
Say S = 300 mm
As 250
Therefore, use 125 mm. (5 inch) thick slab and reinforcements shown below:
Schedule of Reinforcements
Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.14 m O.C. top bars @ continuous edges
Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.18 m O.C. bottom bars @ continuous edges
Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.14 m O.C. top bars @ discontinuous edges
Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.18 m O.C. bottom bars @ discontinuous edges
Use 10 mm ∅ @ 0.3 m O.C. temperature bars
Load Transmitted to supporting beams:
Span A: L = 4.7 m.
o Wdl = a (DL)(L) = (4.96)(4.7) = 1.98 KN/m. (Dead load)
w 0.17
2 2
o Wll = a (¿)(L) = (1.9)(4.7) = 0.76 KN/m. (Live load)
w 0.17
Span B : L = 4.7 m.
2 2
o Wdl = b (DL)(L) = (4.96)(4.7) = 9.67 KN/m. (Dead Load)
w 0.83
2 2
o Wll = b (¿)(L) = (1.9)(4.7) = 3.71 KN/m. (Live Load)
w 0.83
2 2
