AIS

Class 10th Worksheet of Ch-7 Coordinate Geometry

1. The distance of the point P (2, 3) from the x-axis is:

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5

2. The distance between the point P(0,6) and Q(0,-2) is

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 2

3. The distance of the point P(-6,8) from the origin is

(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 2 7

4. If AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A (0,3) ,O (0,0) and B (5,0) then the length of its diagonal is

(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 34

5. If P(a/3,4) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points Q(-6, 5) and R(-2,3) , then value of a is

(a) -4 (b) -12 (c) 12 (d)-6

6. A girl walks 200m towards east and then 150m towards north. The distance of girl from starting point is

(a) 225m (b) 250m (c) 300m (d) 350m

7. If a circle drawn with origin as a centre passes through the point (13/2 , 0), then point does not lie inside the
circle is

(a) (-3/4,1) (b) (2, 7/3) (c) (-6,5/2) (d) (5, -1/2)

8. The perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is

(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 7 + 5

9. The distance between the points (0, 5) and (–5, 0) is:

(a) 5 (b) 2 5 (c)5 2 (d) 10

10. If the distance between the points A(2, -2) and B(-1, x) is equal to 5, then the value of x is:

(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 1 (d) -1

11. The midpoint of a line segment joining two points A(2, 4) and B(-2, -4) is

(a) (-2, 4) (b) (2, -4) (c) (0, 0) (d) (-2, -4)

12. The point which divides the line segment of points P(-1, 7) and (4, -3) in the ratio of 2:3 is:
 (a) (-1, 3) (b) (-1, -3) (c) (1, -3) (d) (1, 3)

13. The point which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A(–2, –5) and B(2,
5) is:

(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 2) (c) (2, 0) (d) (–2, 0)

14. The distance between the point P(1, 4) and Q(4, 0) is

(a) 4 (b) 3 3 (c) 5 (d) 6

15. If A(-6,7) and B(-1,-5) are two given points then the distance 2AB is

(a)13 (b)26 (c)169 (d) 238

II. ASSERTION – REASON TYPE QUESTIONS:

(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).

(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason(R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason(R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason(R) is true.

1. Assertion A: Points (0,4) lies on x axis

Reason R: x coordinate of the point on y axis is zero .

2. Assertion (A) : The distance between the points (0, 0) and (36, 15) is 439.

Reason (R) : Distance from the origin of the point (x, y) is x2 + y2 .

3. Assertion: The point (3,0) lies on x-axis.

Reason (R): The y-coordinate on the point on x-axis is zero.

4. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.

5. Assertion (A) : The distance between the points (a, 0) and (0, b) is ( a + b ).

Reason (R) : Distance from the origin of the point (a, b) is �2 + �2 .

III. CASE BASED TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Mr. Jaskirat Singh is living in Jalandhar Punjab. As per the government he takes his dose of vaccine in the
months of June 2021 in the Civil Hospital Jalandhar. Now he want to take his second dose. The following
map is showing three vaccination centres near his home. O represents his home. Observe this condition and
answer the following questions. Vaccination centre A, B & C as shown in the figure.
 (i.) Find the coordinates of nearest vaccination centre.
(ii.) Distance between centre A to C.
(iii.) According to the figure vaccination centre B is divide the line joining vaccination centre A to C, find
that ratio.
OR

(iii.)Assuming he went to centre B and doses are finished. Then what is the closest distance he has to
cover to reach another Vaccination centre.

2. In order to conduct Sports Day activities in your School, lines have been drawn with chalk powder at a
distance of 1 m each, in a rectangular shaped ground ABCD, 100 flower pots have been placed at a distance
of 1 m from each other along AD, as shown in given figure below. Niharika runs 1/4 th the distance AD on
the 2nd line and posts a green flag. Preet runs 1/5th distance AD on the eighth line and posts a red flag.

(i). Find the position of green flag.

(ii.) What is the distance between both the flags?

(iii.) If Rashmi has to post a blue flag exactly halfway between the line segment joining the two flags, where
should she post her flag?

3. Social Distance in Examination Hall:

Based on the above information answer the following questions:

(i.) Find the distance between A and C.

(ii.) If an invigilator at the point P, lying on the straight line joining B and C such that it divides the distance
between them in the ratio of 1 : [Link] find the coordinate P.

(iii.) The ratio in which B divides the line segment joining A and C.

IV. SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS:

Q1) Show that the points (7,10),(−2,5) and (3,−4) are the vertices of an isosceles right triangle.

Q2) In what ratio does the line �−�−2=0 divides the line segment joining (3,−1) and (8,9) ?

Q3) Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (−2,−1);(1,0) and (4,3). Find the co-ordinates of the fourth
vertex.

Q4) If the point (−1,2) divides the line segment �� in the ratio 3:4, where co-ordinates of � are(2,5), find the co-
ordinates of �.

Q5) The co-ordinates of the mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (4,3),(6,0) and (7,−2). Find the co-ordinates
of the centroid of the triangle.

Q6) If the distance of P(�,�) from two points with co-ordinates (5,1) and (−1,5) is equal, prove that 3�=2�.

Q6) Find the value of x for which, the distance between the point P (2, -3) and Q (x, 5) is 10 units.

Q7) Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (3,−6) and �(5,3) is divided by �-axis. Also, find
the co-ordinates of the point of intersection.
�� 3
Q8) If � divides the joining of (−2,−2) and �(2,−4) such, that ��
= 7, find co-ordinates of �.
Q9) The mid-point of the sides of a triangle are (3,4),(4,6) and (5,7). Find the co-ordinates of the vertices of the
triangle.

Q10) Determine the ratio in which the line 3�+4�−9=0 divides the line segment joining the points (1,3) and(2,7).

Q11) In what ratio does the point (2,−5) divide the line segment joining �(−3,5) and (4,−9) ?
−8 2
Q12) Find the distance between the points ( 5 ,2) and(5 ,2).

Q13) If the mid-point of the line segment joining the points P (6, b-2) and Q (-2, 4) is (2, -3), find the value of P.

Q14) If C is a point lying on the segment AB joining A (1, 1) and B (2, -3), such that 3AC = CB, then find co-ordinate
of C.

Q15) Find a point on �-axis which is equidistant from the points (5,−2) and (−3,2).

Q16) The line segment joining the points A(2,1) and �(5,−8) is trisected at the points � and � such that � is
nearer to �. If � also lies on the line given by 2�−�+�=0, find the value of �.

Q17) Find a relation between x and y such that, the point P(x, y) is equidistant from the points A (1, 4) and B (-1,
2).

Q18) The point A (3, y) is equidistance from the points P (6, 5) and Q (0, -3). Find the value of y.

Q19) If two vertices of equilateral triangle are(3,0), and(6,0), find the third vertex.

Q20) Find the perimeter of triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0).

Q21) If A (5, 2), B (2, -2) and C (-2, t) are the vertices of a right angled triangle with ∠B=90°, then find the value of
t.

Q22) Find the area of the triangle ��� with (1,−4) and mid-points of sides through � being (2,−1) and(0,−1).

Q23) If the point P(�,�) is equidistant from the points A(�+�,�−�) and B(�−�,�+�), prove that ��=��.

Q24) Find the ratio in which the line x – 3y = 0 divides the line segment joining the points (– 2, – 5) and (6, 3). Find
the coordinates of the point of intersection.

Q25) Point P divides the line segment joining the points A (2, 1) and B (5, –8) such that AP/AB=1/3 .If P lies on the
line 2x – y + k = 0, find the value of k.

Q26) Show that (a, a), (-a, -a) and (-√3a, √3a) form an equilateral triangle.