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Computing Class Notes 2

The document covers key topics in computing fundamentals, including the history of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors, the role of operating systems, and the binary system used for data processing. It also discusses databases, algorithms, cloud computing, and ethical considerations in computing. Additionally, it distinguishes between computer hardware and software.

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8 views2 pages

Computing Class Notes 2

The document covers key topics in computing fundamentals, including the history of computers from vacuum tubes to microprocessors, the role of operating systems, and the binary system used for data processing. It also discusses databases, algorithms, cloud computing, and ethical considerations in computing. Additionally, it distinguishes between computer hardware and software.

Uploaded by

atomicchessbanana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computing Fundamentals - Class Notes

1. History of Computers:
- First Generation (1940-1956): Vacuum tubes
- Second Generation (1956-1963): Transistors
- Third Generation (1964-1971): Integrated Circuits
- Fourth Generation (1971-Present): Microprocessors

2. Operating Systems (OS):


- Interface between user and hardware
- Functions: Managing files, processes, and memory
- Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android

3. Binary System:
- Computers use binary (0s and 1s) to process data
- Bit: Smallest unit of data
- Byte: 8 bits

4. Databases:
- Organized collection of data
- DBMS: Software to manage databases (e.g., MySQL, Oracle)
- CRUD operations: Create, Read, Update, Delete

5. Algorithms and Flowcharts:


- Algorithm: Step-by-step procedure to solve a problem
- Flowchart: Diagrammatic representation of an algorithm

6. Cloud Computing:
- Delivery of computing services over the Internet
- Benefits: Scalability, Accessibility, Cost-effectiveness

7. Ethics in Computing:
- Digital responsibility and behavior
- Topics: Piracy, Privacy, Plagiarism, Hacking

8. Computer Hardware vs. Software:


- Hardware: Physical components (CPU, RAM, Motherboard)
- Software: Instructions that run the hardware (Apps, OS)

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