EC-PC401- C |Analog Electronics - III

TeachingScheme

Theory Hours Tutorialhoursper PracticalHours

Credit
Perweek week perweek

3 0 2 4

Prerequisite

DC, small signal AC analysis, and Kirchhoff’s current and voltage laws, and full understanding of
transistor operation and small-signal modeling.

Objectives

1. Understand the basics of construction, working and applications of various types of

electronic components such as Thyristors and UJT, transient phenomena.
2. Maintain Clipper, Clamper,multivibrator, time-base circuits; regulated power supply, VCO
andPLL circuits and in turn maintain equipment having such circuits.

Learning Outcomes

1. Understand transient phenomena R-C, R-L. and understand working of clipper and clamper
2. Explain the working of SCR,UJT and their applications.
3. Explain different types of timer ICs.
4. Understand the fabrication process of integrated circuits.
5. Design circuits like Regulated power supply, UPS, CVT,VCO,PLL, Time Base circuit.

Syllabus

1. Wave Shaping Circuits

General idea about different wave shapes; Transient phenomena in R-C and R-L circuits; R-
C and R-L differentiating and integrating circuits; Clipping circuits; Diode clippers- series and
shunt biased type; Double clipper circuits; Zener diode clipper circuits; Use of transistors for
clipping and clamping circuits; Diode clamping circuit for clamping to negative peak, positive
peak or any other level for different input waveforms.

2. Thyristors and UJT

Characteristics, working principle and application of SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, SCS, SBS and
LASCR; Basic structure, principle of operation and VI characteristics of UJT; Working of
UJT as relaxation oscillator and its use in triggering of SCR
3. Integrated Electronics
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 Introduction, advantages and disadvantages of ICs; Classification of ICs based on Size and
fabrication methods; Fabrication of transistors by planar process, a typical Fabrication
process for monolithic integrated circuits.
4. Timer IC

Purpose of Timer IC, Block diagram of 555 Timer IC and its working, 555 Timer as
monostable,astable and bistable multivibrators; FSK generator and Pulse position Modulation;
OpAmp based monostable and astable multivibrators; Schmitt Trigger circuit.

5. Time-BaseCircuits

Need of time-base or sweep waveforms; special features of time base signals; Voltage time base
circuits; Current time base circuits; Bootstrap time base generator; Miller time base generator;
UJT sweep generator.

6. RegulatedPowerSupply

Concept of regulation; Performance parameters of regulated power supplies; Series and Shunt regulators
using transistors and OPAmp; Three terminal voltage regulator ICs 78XX family(positive, negative and
variable applications; Concept Of foldback limiting, short circuit and overload protection, current boosting in
78XX series, Basic working principle of switched mode power supply (SMPS); Floating and grounded
power supplies; Multiple output power supply; Brief idea of CVT, UPS and dual track in in power supply

7. Voltage controlled Oscillator (VCO)

Function of VCO, IC NE555 based VCO, NE 566 based VCO, Applications of VCO, NE566 as
ramp generator and FM generator

8. Phase locked Loop PLL

Basic PLL operation, lock range, capture range, IC NE 565- block diagram and working, NE 565
as frequency multiplier and FM detector

Practical/Laboratory Content

1. Plot the output waveforms of R-C differentiating circuits for square wave input for
various time constants.
2. Plot the output waveforms ofR-C integrating circuits for square wave input for various
time constants.
3. Construct biased and unbiased series and shunt clipping circuits for positive and
negative peak clipping of a sine wave using switching
4. Construct a double clipper circuit using switching diodes and sources and observe the
wave shapes.
5. Construct Zener Diode and transistor clipper circuits for positive peak, negative peak
and double clipping of sine wave.
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 6. Construct a circuit to clamp sine and square waves to their positive and negative peaks
and to a specified level.
7. Plot characteristics of OpAmpSchmitt trigger circuit and plot the input to output wave
shapes with a sine wave input.
8. Construct monostable and a stable multi-vibratorusing OpAmp and verify output.
9. Construct monostable and stable multi vibrator circuits using 555 timer and verify output.
10. Plot the VI characteristics of SCR for different gate currents.
11. Construct UJT relaxation oscillator circuit and verify output.
12. Plot the VI characteristics of aTRIAC indifferent modes .

Reference Books

1. Bhargava, N. N., Kulshreshtha, D. C., & Gupta, S. C. (2013.). Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits. Tata
Mcgraw-Hill (2nd ed.)
2. Malvino, A. P., (2017), Electronic Principles. Tata Mcgraw-Hill (7th ed.)
3. Millman, J., Halkias, C.& Parikh, C. D., (2017),Integrated Electronics. McGraw Hill Publications, (2nd
ed.)
4. Boylestad, R. L., Nashelsky, L., (2012). Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory. PHI, (10thed.)

Recommended Readings

1. https://www.udemy.com/course/analog-circuit-design-part-1-all-about-diodes-capacitor/
2. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/analog-vs-digital/analog-and-digital-circuits
3. https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/video-tutorials/analog-and-digital-electronics/
4. https://semiengineering.com/knowledge_centers/integrated-circuit/ic-types/analog-circuits/

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