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CPP String CP Cheatsheet

This document is a cheatsheet for using strings in C++ for competitive programming. It covers essential operations such as declaring, reversing, sorting, counting characters, converting between strings and integers, and manipulating substrings. Additionally, it includes tips for fast input/output and removing duplicates from strings.

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201 views2 pages

CPP String CP Cheatsheet

This document is a cheatsheet for using strings in C++ for competitive programming. It covers essential operations such as declaring, reversing, sorting, counting characters, converting between strings and integers, and manipulating substrings. Additionally, it includes tips for fast input/output and removing duplicates from strings.

Uploaded by

sstasniakamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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String in C++ - Competitive Programming Cheatsheet

1. Declaring a String

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string s; // empty string

cin >> s; // input (reads till space)

cout << s << "\n"; // output

2. Reverse a String

reverse([Link](), [Link]());

3. Sort a String

sort([Link](), [Link]());

4. Count Characters (Example: Count 'a')

int count = 0;

for (char c : s) {

if (c == 'a') count++;

5. String to Integer

int x = stoi(s);

6. Integer to String

string s = to_string(x);

7. Iterate Over a String

for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {

cout << s[i] << " ";

}
// or range-based:

for (char c : s) {

cout << c << " ";

8. Take Full Line Input

getline(cin, s); // takes full line including spaces

9. Substring of a String

string part = [Link](start_index, length);

10. Find Substring

if ([Link]("abc") != string::npos) {

// found!

11. Erase Part of a String

[Link](start_index, count);

12. Insert in a String

[Link](pos, "xyz");

13. Compare Strings

if (s1 == s2) cout << "Equal";

if (s1 < s2) cout << "Lexicographically smaller";

14. Remove Duplicates (after sorting)

sort([Link](), [Link]());

[Link](unique([Link](), [Link]()), [Link]());

15. Fast Input/Output for CP

ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

[Link](NULL);

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