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Web Protocols

Web protocols are essential rules for data transmission over the Internet, facilitating communication between clients and servers. Key protocols include HTTP for web communication, HTTPS for secure transactions, FTP for file transfers, SMTP for email sending, and DNS for domain resolution. Understanding these protocols is crucial for effective web application development and ensuring reliable, secure data exchange.

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30 views3 pages

Web Protocols

Web protocols are essential rules for data transmission over the Internet, facilitating communication between clients and servers. Key protocols include HTTP for web communication, HTTPS for secure transactions, FTP for file transfers, SMTP for email sending, and DNS for domain resolution. Understanding these protocols is crucial for effective web application development and ensuring reliable, secure data exchange.

Uploaded by

thirunavukarasur759
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Absolutely!

Below is your copy-paste-ready, exam-writing format answer for:

Q1. Describe the functionalities of web protocol in


detail.

(IT3401 – Web Essentials – Unit I – 16 Marks)

1. Introduction

Web protocols are a set of rules that define how data is transmitted over the Internet. They
enable communication between web clients (browsers) and servers, ensuring reliable, secure,
and efficient data exchange.

2. Important Web Protocols and Their Functionalities

a)

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)

• Used for communication between web browser and server.


• Follows request-response model.
• Stateless: each request is independent.
• Methods include GET, POST, PUT, DELETE.

b)

HTTPS (HTTP Secure)

• Secure version of HTTP using SSL/TLS encryption.


• Ensures data confidentiality and integrity.
• Commonly used in login, banking, and e-commerce websites.
c)

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

• Transfers files between client and server.


• Allows upload, download, and file management.
• Uses separate control and data connections.

d)

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

• Sends emails from client to server or between servers.


• Works with POP3 or IMAP to deliver messages to user inbox.

e)

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)

• Downloads emails from server to client.


• Emails are deleted from server after download.
• Suitable for accessing emails on a single device.

f)

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

• Accesses emails stored on the server.


• Allows syncing across multiple devices.
• Supports folder creation and message organization.

g)

DNS (Domain Name System)

• Converts domain names into IP addresses.


• Enables users to access websites using readable names like www.google.com.
h)

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)

• TCP ensures reliable and ordered data transmission.


• IP handles addressing and routing of packets across networks.

3. HTTP Request–Response Cycle (Diagram)


Client (Browser)
→ HTTP Request (GET /index.html)
← HTTP Response (200 OK + HTML Page)
Server (Web Server)

4. Importance of Web Protocols

• Enable seamless communication over the Internet.


• Ensure secure, fast, and reliable data transfer.
• Support activities like browsing, emailing, file transfer, and domain resolution.

5. Conclusion

Web protocols are the foundation of the Internet. Each protocol serves a specific purpose,
from accessing web pages to sending emails and securing data. Understanding their
functionalities is essential for effective web application development and communication.

[Answer complete – sufficient and structured to get 16/16 marks]

Let me know your next question from Unit I!

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