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Arduino BMP

The document is a C++ code for an Arduino project that interfaces with an SD card and a TFT display to read and display BMP images. It initializes the SD card, checks for errors, and lists files before drawing BMP images on the screen. The code includes functions for reading BMP files, handling pixel data, and managing display settings.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views7 pages

Arduino BMP

The document is a C++ code for an Arduino project that interfaces with an SD card and a TFT display to read and display BMP images. It initializes the SD card, checks for errors, and lists files before drawing BMP images on the screen. The code includes functions for reading BMP files, handling pixel data, and managing display settings.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[code]#include <SPI.

h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_ILI9341.h>

Sd2Card card;
SdVolume volume;
SdFile root;

#define TFT_DC 9
#define TFT_CS 10
#define TFT_RST -1

#define BUFFPIXEL 20

Adafruit_ILI9341 tft = Adafruit_ILI9341(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);

const int chipSelect = 8;


const int SS_pin = 10;

void setup() {
pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT);
pinMode(TFT_CS, HIGH);
pinMode(8, LOW);

Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) { ;}

Serial.print("\nInitializing SD card...");
if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, chipSelect)) {
Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");
Serial.println("* is a card inserted?");
Serial.println("* is your wiring correct?");
Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or
module?");
while (1);
} else {
Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");
}
Serial.println();
if (!volume.init(card)) {
Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.\nMake sure you've
formatted the card");
while (1);
}
float volumesize;
volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster(); // clusters are collections of blocks
volumesize *= volume.clusterCount(); // we'll have a lot of clusters
volumesize /= 2; // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes
(2 blocks are 1KB)
Serial.print("Volume size (Gb): ");
Serial.println((float)volumesize / 1024.0);
Serial.println("\nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");
root.openRoot(volume);

// list all files in the card with date and size


root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);
SD.begin(chipSelect);
tft.begin();
tft.setRotation(3);
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_RED);
tft.setTextColor(ILI9341_RED);
tft.setTextWrap(true);
tft.setCursor(0,10);
tft.print("testing...");

bmpDraw("bit.bmp", 0, 0);

tft.setCursor(0,150);
tft.setCursor(0,200);
tft.print("testing2....");
delay(500);
}

void loop(void) {
tft.fillScreen(ILI9341_RED);
bmpDraw("bit2.bmp", 0, 0); delay(2000); //do no matter is it bit map from
paint, or image
bmpDraw("bit3.bmp", 0, 0); delay(2000);

void bmpDraw(char *filename, int x, int y) {

File bmpFile;
int bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels
uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24)
uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file
uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding
uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel in buffer (R+G+B per pixel)
uint16_t lcdbuffer[BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel out buffer (16-bit per pixel)
uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer
boolean goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse
boolean flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top
int w, h, row, col;
uint8_t r, g, b;
uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis();
uint8_t lcdidx = 0;
boolean first = true;

if((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return;

Serial.println(); Serial.print("Loading image '"); Serial.print(filename);


Serial.println('\'');
if ((bmpFile = SD.open(filename)) == NULL) { Serial.print("File not found");
return; }

if(read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature


progmemPrint(PSTR("File size: ")); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
(void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes
bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
progmemPrint(PSTR("Image Offset: ")); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC);
// Read DIB header
progmemPrint(PSTR("Header size: ")); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile);
if(read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1'
bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel
progmemPrint(PSTR("111111111111111111111Bit Depth: "));
Serial.println(bmpDepth);
if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed

goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed!


progmemPrint(PSTR("Image size: "));
Serial.print(bmpWidth);
Serial.print('x');
Serial.println(bmpHeight);

// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary


rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3;

// If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order.


// This is not canon but has been observed in the wild.
if(bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight;
flip = false;
}

// Crop area to be loaded


w = bmpWidth;
h = bmpHeight;

if((x+w-1) >= tft.width()) w = tft.width() - x -1; //do poprawy bez minus


1 jak my�l�
if((y+h-1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y -1;
Serial.print(w); Serial.print("x"); Serial.println(h);

tft.drawCircle(x, y, 1, 255);
tft.drawCircle(w, h, 4, 255); delay(1000);
tft.startWrite();
tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, w, h);
tft.endWrite();

for (row = 1; row < h; row++) { // For each scanline...

if (flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP)


pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize;
else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom
pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize;
if (bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek?
bmpFile.seek(pos);
buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload
}

for (col = 0; col < w; col++) { // For each pixel...


// Time to read more pixel data?
if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer)); // if you delete this, this
draw normally but of course black pixels
buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning
}
// Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display
b = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
g = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
r = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
tft.pushColor(tft.color565(r, g, b)); // if you delete this, it still
draws some gruoups of pixels
} // end pixel
} // end scanline

/*if(lcdidx > 0) {
tft.pushColor(tft.color565(r,g,b)); Serial.print(lcdidx);
} */ // do not use it, I do not know for what is it...
Serial.println(" Loaded in "); Serial.print(millis() - startTime);
Serial.println(" ms");
} // end goodBmp
}
}

bmpFile.close();
if(!goodBmp) progmemPrintln(PSTR("BMP format not recognized."));
}

// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file.
// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too.
// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere.

uint16_t read16(File f) {
uint16_t result;
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB
return result;
}

uint32_t read32(File f) {
uint32_t result;
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read();
((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read();
((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB
return result;
}

// Copy string from flash to serial port


// Source string MUST be inside a PSTR() declaration!
void progmemPrint(const char *str) {
char c;
while(c = pgm_read_byte(str++)) Serial.print(c);
}

// Same as above, with trailing newline


void progmemPrintln(const char *str) {
progmemPrint(str);
Serial.println();}
/*#define BUFFPIXEL 20

void bmpDraw(char *filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {


File bmpFile;
int bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels
uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24)
uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file
uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel)
uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer
boolean goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse
boolean flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top
int w, h, row, col;
uint8_t r, g, b;
uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis();

if ((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return;

Serial.println();
Serial.print("Loading image '");
Serial.print(filename);
Serial.println('\'');

// Open requested file on SD card


if ((bmpFile = SD.open(filename)) == NULL) {
Serial.print("File not found");
return;
}

// Parse BMP header


if (read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature
Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
(void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes
bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC);
// Read DIB header
Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile);
if (read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1'
bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel
Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(bmpDepth);
if ((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed

goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed!


Serial.print("Image size: ");
Serial.print(bmpWidth);
Serial.print('x');
Serial.println(bmpHeight);

// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary


rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3;

// If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order.


// This is not canon but has been observed in the wild.
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight;
flip = false;
}

// Crop area to be loaded


w = bmpWidth;
h = bmpHeight;
if ((x + w - 1) >= tft.width()) w = tft.width() - x;
if ((y + h - 1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y;

// Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds


tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x + w - 1, y + h - 1);

for (row = 0; row < h; row++) { // For each scanline...

// Seek to start of scan line. It might seem labor-


// intensive to be doing this on every line, but this
// method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping
// and scanline padding. Also, the seek only takes
// place if the file position actually needs to change
// (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library).
if (flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP)
pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize;
else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom
pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize;
if (bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek?
bmpFile.seek(pos);
buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload
}

for (col = 0; col < w; col++) { // For each pixel...


// Time to read more pixel data?
if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer));
buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning
}

// Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display


b = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
g = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
r = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
tft.pushColor(tft.Color565(r, g, b));
} // end pixel
} // end scanline
Serial.print("Loaded in ");
Serial.print(millis() - startTime);
Serial.println(" ms");
} // end goodBmp
}
}

bmpFile.close();
if (!goodBmp) Serial.println("BMP format not recognized.");
}

// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file.
// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too.
// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere.

uint16_t read16(File f) {
uint16_t result;
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File f) {
uint32_t result;
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read();
((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read();
((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB
return result;
}*/[/code]

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