Scribd
Upload
71 views3 pages

Number System Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on number systems, including definitions, types (decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal), and properties. It covers various types of numbers in mathematics, conversions between number systems, and important formulas related to exponents and complex numbers. Additionally, it includes laws of exponents and examples of standard form and modulus.

Uploaded by

natureisgoated
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
71 views3 pages

Number System Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on number systems, including definitions, types (decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal), and properties. It covers various types of numbers in mathematics, conversions between number systems, and important formulas related to exponents and complex numbers. Additionally, it includes laws of exponents and examples of standard form and modulus.

Uploaded by

natureisgoated
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complete Number System Notes with Formulas

1. What is a Number System?

A Number System is a way to represent numbers using symbols and rules. It allows us to perform operations

like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

2. Types of Number Systems

- Decimal (Base 10): Uses digits 0-9

- Binary (Base 2): Uses digits 0, 1

- Octal (Base 8): Uses digits 0-7

- Hexadecimal (Base 16): Uses digits 0-9, A-F

3. Types of Numbers in Mathematics

- Natural Numbers (): 1, 2, 3, ...

- Whole Numbers (): 0, 1, 2, ...

- Integers (): ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...

- Rational Numbers (): p/q form, q0

- Irrational Numbers: 2,

- Real Numbers (): Rational + Irrational

- Imaginary Numbers: -1 = i

- Complex Numbers (): a + bi

4. Properties of Number System

- Closure: Real + Real = Real

- Commutative: a + b = b + a

- Associative: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

- Distributive: a(b + c) = ab + ac

- Identity: a + 0 = a, a 1 = a

5. Number System Conversions


Complete Number System Notes with Formulas

- Decimal to Binary: Divide by 2, reverse remainders

- Binary to Decimal: Multiply each bit by powers of 2

- Decimal to Other Bases: Divide by base, reverse

6. Standard Form

- a 10^n, where 1 a < 10

Example: 32500 = 3.25 10^4

7. Surds and Indices

Laws of Exponents:

1. a^m a^n = a^(m+n)

2. a^m / a^n = a^(mn)

3. (a^m)^n = a^(mn)

4. a^0 = 1

5. a^n = 1/a^n

8. Complex Numbers

i = -1

i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1 (cycle repeats every 4 powers)

9. Modulus / Absolute Value

|a| = a if a 0, -a if a < 0

Example: |5| = 5

10. Important Formulas

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

(a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3


Complete Number System Notes with Formulas

(a - b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3

a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)

a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

You might also like