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Linux File System Explained

The Linux file system is a hierarchical structure starting from the root directory (/), with key directories including /home for user directories, /bin for essential binaries, and /etc for configuration files. It supports various file types and permissions, allowing for effective file management and system integrity. Common file systems include ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and FAT for compatibility.

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27 views1 page

Linux File System Explained

The Linux file system is a hierarchical structure starting from the root directory (/), with key directories including /home for user directories, /bin for essential binaries, and /etc for configuration files. It supports various file types and permissions, allowing for effective file management and system integrity. Common file systems include ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and FAT for compatibility.

Uploaded by

inobiwtowa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linux File System Explained

The Linux file system is a hierarchical structure where everything starts from
the root directory (/). Unlike Windows, Linux does not use drive letters.

Key Directories:
 / — Root directory.
 /home — User home directories.
 /bin — Essential user binaries.
 /sbin — System binaries.
 /etc — Configuration files.
 /var — Variable data (logs, spool files).
 /tmp — Temporary files.
 /usr — User programs and data.
 /lib — Shared libraries.
 /boot — Bootloader files.
 /dev — Device files.
 /mnt & /media — Mount points for external devices.

Linux File Types:


 Regular files
 Directories
 Symbolic links
 Device files
 Named pipes
 Sockets
Permissions:
 r — Read
 w — Write
 x — Execute
Linux file systems support various types such as ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and FAT
(for compatibility).
Understanding the Linux file system helps users navigate, manage files, and
maintain system integrity effectively.

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