Chairside Viva Questions and Answers - Complete Denture (Prosthodontics)
Q: What is a complete denture?
A: A removable prosthesis that replaces all the natural teeth and associated structures in either the
maxillary or mandibular arch or both.
Q: What are the parts of a complete denture?
A: Denture base, flanges, and teeth.
Q: What is retention, support, and stability in complete denture?
A: Retention: Resistance to vertical dislodging forces.
Support: Resistance to vertical forces toward the tissue.
Stability: Resistance to horizontal or rotational forces.
Q: What are the anatomical landmarks for maxillary and mandibular dentures?
A: Maxillary: Labial frenum, buccal frenum, incisive papilla, maxillary tuberosity, vibrating line,
hamular notch.
Mandibular: Labial frenum, buccal shelf, retromolar pad, alveololingual sulcus.
Q: What is the significance of the posterior palatal seal?
A: Ensures retention of the maxillary denture, compensates for shrinkage, and improves comfort.
Q: What materials are used for making complete dentures?
A: Denture base: Heat-cure acrylic resin.
Teeth: Acrylic resin or porcelain.
Q: What is centric relation?
A: Maxillomandibular relationship where condyles articulate in anterior-superior position independent
of tooth contact.
Q: What is vertical dimension?
A: Distance between two selected points, measured in rest or occlusion.
Q: What is the difference between VDR and VDO?
A: VDR: Distance at rest.
VDO: Distance at occlusion.
Interocclusal space = VDR - VDO (2-4 mm).
Q: What is balanced occlusion?
A: Simultaneous contact of teeth on both sides in centric and eccentric movements.
Q: What is the purpose of tissue conditioning?
A: Restore health of inflamed tissues before final impressions.
Q: What are the common complaints of complete denture patients?
A: Soreness, looseness, speech/mastication difficulty, gagging, denture stomatitis.
Q: What is the purpose of a wax try-in?
A: Evaluate esthetics, phonetics, VDO, and centric relation before processing.
Q: How do you correct a high frenal attachment?
A: Perform frenectomy or modify flange of the denture.
Q: What is relining and rebasing?
A: Relining: Adding new material to tissue side.
Rebasing: Replacing entire base material without altering teeth.