The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
The butterfly is one of nature's most beautiful creatures, and its life cycle is a fascinating journey of
transformation. Like all insects, butterflies go through a complete metamorphosis, passing through
four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.
1. Egg
The life of a butterfly begins as a tiny egg, usually laid on the underside of leaves. Depending on the
species, the eggs can be round, oval, or cylindrical in shape.
2. Larva (Caterpillar)
When the egg hatches, a caterpillar (or larva) emerges. This is the feeding stage. The caterpillar
eats leaves and grows rapidly, shedding its skin multiple times.
3. Pupa (Chrysalis)
After reaching its full size, the caterpillar forms a chrysalis or pupa. Inside this stage, a dramatic
transformation happens as the body of the caterpillar is reshaped into an adult butterfly.
4. Adult Butterfly
Once metamorphosis is complete, the adult butterfly emerges from the chrysalis. After resting and
drying its wings, it begins to fly. The adult's main goal is reproduction, and the cycle begins again.
Fun Facts & Activity
Fun Facts About Butterflies:
- Butterflies taste with their feet.
- There are over 17,000 species of butterflies.
- Some butterflies can fly as fast as 30 km/h.
- Butterflies are cold-blooded and need sunlight to warm up.
- Monarch butterflies migrate thousands of kilometers yearly.
Diagram Description:
The butterfly life cycle forms a loop:
[Egg] -> [Larva (Caterpillar)] -> [Pupa (Chrysalis)] -> [Adult Butterfly] -> lays [Egg] again
Activity (Optional):
Can you label the 4 stages of the butterfly's life below?
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________