Mot Senior Developer Can Nhung Kien Thuc Gi?
1. Ky nang lap trinh chuyen sau
- Lap trinh nang cao: Thanh thao mot hoac nhieu ngon ngu (Golang, Java, Python, Rust, ...)
- Design Patterns: Singleton, Factory, Observer, Strategy, Dependency Injection
- Clean Code & Refactoring: Viet code de doc, maintainable, co unit test
- Tu duy thuat toan & cau truc du lieu (DSA): Toi uu thoi gian chay (Big-O), su dung data
structures phu hop
2. Hieu biet ve Kien truc phan mem (Software Architecture)
- SOLID Principles, DRY, KISS, YAGNI
- Microservices vs Monolithic: Khi nao su dung tung mo hinh
- Hexagonal Architecture, Clean Architecture, CQRS, Event Sourcing
- Caching, Load Balancing, Message Queues (Kafka, RabbitMQ)
3. Lam viec voi he thong phan tan (Distributed Systems)
- CAP Theorem, Consistency vs Availability
- Cac mo hinh giao tiep: REST, gRPC, GraphQL, WebSockets
- Database Replication, Partitioning, Sharding
- Toi uu hieu suat & xu ly loi: Circuit Breaker, Retry Pattern, Saga Pattern
4. Co so du lieu (SQL & NoSQL)
- Thiet ke database toi uu: Indexing, Normalization, Query Optimization
- Cac loai NoSQL: Key-Value (Redis), Document (MongoDB), Column (Cassandra)
- Transactions, ACID vs BASE, Eventual Consistency
5. DevOps va Cloud Computing
- Docker, Kubernetes (K8s)
- Cloud Platforms: AWS, GCP, Azure
- Infrastructure as Code: Terraform, CloudFormation
- CI/CD Pipelines: GitHub Actions, Jenkins, ArgoCD
- Monitoring & Logging: Prometheus, Grafana, ELK Stack
6. Performance & Security
- Profiling & Debugging: Tracing logs, Memory leaks
- Security Practices: OAuth, JWT, TLS, OWASP Top 10
- Rate Limiting, DDoS Protection, API Gateway
7. Ky nang mem & lam viec nhom
- Code Review: Huong dan va cai thien code cua dong doi
- Ky nang giao tiep: Trinh bay giai phap voi team, PM, Product Owner
- Lam viec Agile/Scrum: Jira, Confluence, Sprint Planning
- Mentorship: Ho tro cac Junior Developer
Lo trinh tu Mid-level len Senior Developer:
- Thanh thao lap trinh + thiet ke kien truc
- Lam viec voi he thong lon & toi uu hieu suat
- Hieu biet DevOps & Cloud
- Xay dung ky nang giao tiep & mentorship
Ban dang o dau tren lo trinh nay?