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Selfstudys Com File

The document discusses electric current, including its properties, flow in conductors, and various related concepts such as drift velocity and current density. It also covers the behavior of electric charge in different materials and the factors affecting electric current. Additionally, it includes formulas and calculations relevant to understanding electric current in various contexts.

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mohadrehan706
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60 views51 pages

Selfstudys Com File

The document discusses electric current, including its properties, flow in conductors, and various related concepts such as drift velocity and current density. It also covers the behavior of electric charge in different materials and the factors affecting electric current. Additionally, it includes formulas and calculations relevant to understanding electric current in various contexts.

Uploaded by

mohadrehan706
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ada aia ea a IS mae |_| - - 5.7 | (Carbon Resistance and Colour codesfor carbon | | xo colouy Resistance) ee aet & er, wore aon seam are fo A a oT art ae Reeser args AY on Be & | ver eh ATE ae: bee ara er Sh ols Paha wah | Ate aes TT 3 lod wae wa A gore wh aa 8 | ga Tea wT OT ari eer Ba Te wa AY we a TAIT at arm ah 8 aes ee A cas do oe Patter im igure). Tas oultiptien ae PreaePrre (tolerance) aa = Rage Ga gaagitro ae A Rem Ret a @ ata wea fe one Bafa bay ar Ree ag the 8 | cake an TeePT aT AY ATG STH gS aN RET: eh yan daa Ga ee ware as ANI | Be ates setae @ yer ay est Fa oe AM cay ey eh AT aT HL ATG eT Bran stag sere, Rergot A ren, AAP, eaten One a wert ST a AL ge aR ae ere rare aH eh en aA a MTL TE Saf eed a ee AAT aT aT aA wT cae faRrey Gh Al wera aA bands) aA Feata meie gett oo caer wmeik aie ree a FR Ret ards water oe ty, Hee, RT eT -eaot de ofc rer Parr aa Fra sar 8 "I et et ata fan £24 fear aan afta 47 = 10! SIF £5% 8 | card ana ATH wh BRT ae FRny en ww TS woh a fk foes ares ae fa GT wea B BBROY Great Britin Very Good Wife 1 Sie Bent Bats ey Good Wi oP RPT Gee ees face Brown Rol Orage Yalow Grainne Wot Gray_W JaL6. wa are wm ofete RST cafe et an adhaae gat crard n PA ape Q ora A ore at aa fT eae Wer a Asafa ceed |, TERE wre ATE A, com R=62« 10° 8) aah wy orang (3 SDR TIE FATT AB se eas a) ahs orga to wee: en, A, TES HT Aghy = Asks pret FAI. X =4Q AMY = 48 «10° Q Be oon 10? BRT 000rI0 (godt a afetaera (Resistivity of metals)~ feet gerel o1 faire afte GRR) ar es ga fear rat & ay oi m Sa wr eo n sure 3 qeie sree F yan ecags A eT (gar getagIs ee I=) = scragis #1 Tee t= mney Restore RT (A mea oR aH gx I BIE HHT A TSTT | ofS os BAS aga cits EB at n We A am gi or we ATT sé 38a) a qa gagis at at oe cot & oe stad gat wert TeragTs I ANAT PRT GA (mean free path) i Te GATE WATE AE AS Vig sift = 8 apap nts 8 arf ear ap art 8) A ATA RT A OH MV _ BT ATA AG UT & free wr ars wa Bor & | ge woe wwe (1) H eT 2 fie Paine: fete pam ara ae ore 8 args & fre aftRheesan UES (os eT BTA CRM aot 8) ga argst # fee car eM LS acca B) ore er URN ae Gee a ETT ata BL AL GH ee gfe oe aR a after A GAR we at mee fire o ce fea w 524 angel A ave fh angel a afer A am aga aed Safer ve git ue aigal A antaT aga A oH AE) ge a sarge (8 APs, wea, sien on) Fe a aT TE aT ‘pa tn ouary go afer aT ere ten BT eat ore Fel aged w suart Arex Gg F oR, feaaaht S or, sar ates safe A pe ira 8 fa (iy A a a & ere Twa a wfeReaT Hg waft & ag & iter oO fra diy 5.24 Gi) orgereet cen geri (qarerel) A wera (Resistivity of semiconductors and insulators)— ye ward Garde, fats, ser nfs Ca aN rah afte ara aah eA oa Ee Fe eT HS (9) WI A eM era BGT TI BY se ale (Semi-Conductors) Fee & Beer OR ae a Re oa aero gaa aah A den a oF ower ge agTT UT nT AT AG IH BT ATT Resi ore (x) Re STN BL ey CH aT aT AH SRT A oF BA ar gE age ae a i ps SH me ash oe wa G pa AE ea OTT fe Git 9 awa gfe Te teres fT A 2h wefifa fear va & t : faa-s.24 Baraat & fore sftreereen ara ae oe aRETe ARE ee ncreases Exponentially) 8 Bara at wither, at soreet Ta (absolute zero) Harden Gt Cag sity earl B ie BH rar OK We aa BE ai wit | andra ca agaist at wit A ara Poa PRS Waa ont p= pete wal K = ates Prater T = vert ora BA attr E,= Tar 4S (Conduction band) ya Wehr os (valence bond) # isi 3-7 (Eneray gap) | sifareel Eq E, = 1 eV eran 8 ot OTA aaa gs URI Ae eth 8, OH are fry E,> lev sr wR reat age ite ath 81 ea verif a afttawen Aa FI ore em gore S ee aes HF aT ‘wre eure ary 8 seh Pe ea weir fr oa n= nye Pek Se ny AA PAM OK AML TK AE ap BSA a Piet wae) Gil) FYE sree BA were (Resistivity of electrolytes)— a aT wR RGA ara afer aH a or By gH ere ae 8 farm ware we Age seveal A PITT (iscosity) sea at och & Foren Sa ahre ances aides eaiactydar hy we oot 8) ont Re suet wT wea oA a oh F she aReRerwm oe yes acer Bet & | Pat 9% Mi ae fet ree on ay A Oe awh R Ge wae sdagh BH foarte A gfe A ord) Bi gH ae F Bren weagrei a canel Ho gfe att 8 serge ova gard & are sarget & sre gf eet PR O°C TR Pre ares a afta Ry aeM eC aTa se afi R, ra ste Racks (RR, ARP aA Rt cama a afte ea yA er 8 sete B-R) «Ry @-R) a @-R) «Ry WH RAR) =a Ry a aw @ Oa fara—s.25 viel a erreur Praia & FOS ARR aT IMT ae A aT ars ag Bl ape we PRR eT 8 eater wt. 2) R=RtaRy oT R= Rion swfoeter ara aorey a ReoaTER, Ry-Ry = Re WR Ry= 10,0 Cat = (RR, ar a ett “aR Fae are aw afte OCR 18 IC aH wart we Ga wide A oil gi eh 8 sh oa were aT afore on guias wed 8 "FRE oT AMie a A SRT 1/273°C* Bre 8 | ar: eto (3) Fo BTA TSA R= Rl) = toby = Rolle gty @ @ 2340) Rel of T= 2734 0K Re oF Ret () sig “Pra aR aes a ite ead eT seappargerht eter 8" 18 wR R, TE CR aR RA, aT =Ry(I tan) He R)=R, (1+ a) Ry _ len R, "Tran, aR) FRyat =R+Reah A a(R e-Rit) = RoR, a= Ree oO weragqel aed |}——______. Tea wane RE WTA te ora (Ae eRe) a A sa agar B (Be Pressurey-@EF & ST (granules) 3 afte ara wea eR ue UTM 2 (0 ae i te Sra es a ware $ ORM Be aT B | (iy ewes (Magnetic Helfer eg ae aH | wpaara da 8 cert we gwar sft ag TAT 2 | (is), 7 (Impurities) -(a) seal sera B For B | aa ae aren # | (bye Peto sear | seat gee Pra eee ARR we oat #1 $e onwo yw wm wr | ue warm 81 \ 2, reat ate ae sa fet after ra fst rer | | acs ater ara, toe cent wet t oom ares ae | Saver ae B sia: ar agent ee saat ewe | sn fe errs eh eet ae ee re 1, ER | 4 | wre dame A), from ry, 2H a, Te Bt Ry = p at | ‘wa tat fe ere ent fy, ora re TTT Ay, FT Rot o ta ay BHR cH R= pp EH a afr an orga Rh (Ay fal {al (2) Rok Ua) © a) ng * a) \ | j i (aie erent ng & | | any ah ore St Fe Sgt 1 we Re ‘favre: , | | rite aie fren Pre tron emi | 1 I Ge Tne we ore: aera nt Te ET are R= WAR, | lei) Sea 3 aver, a eT a ME 96g OIE a wha | 2a vit (ea wwe x: Be12. afer vfte arant & alan B are a sot Fae re 502 ae a ge §.2302 81 we aT fot oacare F oft wera one 8 at aera Bare a feet $.798Q2 Bt oem Bt rere an ara wfRaherr aRe! Fa-Pat B- Ry =5 SH, Rigg = 5.23 34 Roo 5.7953h% t=? RR +Ryat A Ryo = Ry +]00R Poe Re Ro = Rost aren Rio —Ro= 100 Rae Q) (Wt mam saw RR ot Rio Ro 100 ae 5795-5 = - 5853 100 "53355 " a3. fh Page cheer 8 a & aes ree odin ger 1 oe gee Uw aw wy Aga ere wea ad ta oe ay we 210°C Fem TARE 7530 rm Gre & 1 ora gH SHE BY 230V Mg @ vat aa E ah ye das A vitor A 268A aH eer are ena Bord 1 saat ar eh caer 8? asso ae cutee 4 nfRRte ara yore 1.70% 104°C 81 Bafa SRN ATH T= 27°C, ARO WARIE R,° 75.33 a= 17 «10S °C, V= 230, T= 2.68 GRR carey es I a A TT AT TT ARN FT so seg ro ae ogee oR Ryo PaS =O oy ara eg a T,8 4a R= Ry(l+aT; -T)} B a. a fetter ftada ara ae ara at HT Bra fewer ATA &, wT 20°C Wr Uitte 500 & 1a aTeETa at TH wa ( free at ert farg WE) A Tar are, ah TaH Ulae BAT aa 80 Bt aes ae aa ge fee sa are aera A afte Ta Yea wa 8 atafta ater, ated ar area Ferg ara Fifa Catet & fore wferiter ara gure a = 3.8 x 105°C" F) ‘Ga fem Tare ‘fae an 3s are wae rarer aH Swe I A oF Fa yee a ait TET (Super Conductivity) Hea # aa TH ATT 1 rite ay (Critical Temperature) 84 & | Fra oa eC safer ae ar & a er ay TB ae aH ET aT afr aaa Be are oferta Pf fa 3 Pera en B ‘afar (R) 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ama (kK) > fira-5.26 fer dae tf uk aah 42K TET a orth wre var enfern for an afte 372 Kot ae EI seer oh ren ft sey a 10K 8 01K mB carat 3 seen 2 werd # se aie oa ahs A “aren 15a ware a Tee WHT (Meissner Effect) ae #1 CT ore we aa Sera aire gs wa SETH TG art € 1 safer a ats wy 1911 H tecttus & Sathes ‘erafets afte (Kamerlingh Onnes) 3 3 area a ofa ape aS a ond ae, Ps se are Hl ‘reg ra Farr seal ora ae wer bet sree aeoe er a Ferg enfants HA AE SET TT carer wena wh were, se a fag aia wh we fer oe safrarers % tai 3 waa a orn atom. ae #, fe saferarcrren aa Fra ant we we tit @, Frm fe Ta ee fra rim, seh fen fea at wal ae waa: Fer A a ofrerent a suit ve gata Gs & faga gas aa a, foe safer Gere ee, Pras st ca a ee aad wh Hwee fears ater one fara 3.9 | Weta ar sat ee wera * (Series and Parallel Combination of Resistances)| PRT RT a AT af are are Fy wT = irsene ae fees aren wet | tel er ae eT sa a fem orm t — (1) Sehtann ctor (Series combination) Heft (2) SAR we aI (Parallel combination) amherst oRRId Bt ga woe At hea gar & fs ZU saat Soha A me a RTT wa TT aha a PA iziora (Mixed combination) 7E8 &| oa fre ga aioe H Pash at Faget Sata ah a aah FY eeree gerd cart as gw Sa af ce Per care fire aRReer ah are cen we era Pega & da faa rH aig wits at ch he fee ay ger oft (equivalent resistance) Et Vira_s.27 sre arg aB, Ce COA Ha Soe 3 GE ag fore tein ae RR, aR, B | Soon ere A fas wars Rg arr eth Boe Se RR a Ree ae ai & aR AeA eit 81 ARR RR afr Fag Fore TV VA We PIR, FIRS IRs =1R, + RAR) “ af Aa De mex Gea vitae Ree a sity & Pram a V=IRs 2) RT (1) 2) BT TW IRs =1(R, +R: +R) > RHR ERR: gator a afta Soha 8 aes Pt ooh aa ge wee Rs =Ri+RtRs tant Ry 4) ga cam defen a ge gd ufeel an gou ufeter oa afte oan aeray ata 1 ere 8S Theme ge ste ast are wees fer oe orern—srerr a Bey ee I sftrtal 8 Avhps sehr 3 ara ee B8 he ar © ties A wee TTA oN w a He Gi Saher } Ai or rane, ge Ge rete afte foram & whe ara Sh 8 Gin eiatore or ger oReRle, gel GS ey areal @ ath Bat S aa ater 8 Guy eta ara Gre aA S spoT A eter By PaR Py:Pp:Py=R) RyRy (9) BRE er ART Ry= aR Tar ste afte & Rel we Para Bl Aiea A sitsa 7a ey 2h 2} Bates wea PR GS a FS Boes RR Ve fig & ae Gat RR gw Gu fag BES a at ea a STR we GeO wee ET aT SA 2B dra favarar wae ah 8 ey GAA ae fA aA 2 sara f& fargo Aw Be eh afk R,,Ry aR, TA aor Ge 1 ao ek are wena fg ere Py ATR arg ae ta He ae 8 ATT FRR, Ry ARR 1, b3 LON aed 81 Peg BR a a aT Pra OTA & ca BH ON Las Gah 1 7a THT 8 Van cD m if ti L+—+|\j-#—_+.)+— Y faa-s.28 @ aft frgat Aw Ba sta goa ate Ry at sian = ° =e ° atren (1) 7 Q) GT TA = Rp TR Ry Ry #) RI Ry ro) aig, aa feral = ee RTA TT a Ad wa aS aR oH era B ‘Taree & fery— aS 21 RRR, @ R, wa A athe Oa SAS GET site ar aE rk © aR met a fag 3 Aer aaa fey, ce ont Uw GETS srreara Hehe eB ae eh arerr—arer Fert at afta & caraorn satan 8 aeafer eam 83 ae ae cafes ora orem Ute & aqme ere 1 are, Pee Load PEPER RR Ry “ae nc ar a a aT aH sea Ro 5 mera afin 3 ws we '= £ meragef aca | ——___—. fr oo ee tt wegen wy era, “amp fer ra aa Be & ae fe eT case ten 8, sa wero etn tan at i i) tent we sore & fore ert Te weal st ge F aes! Sites Hort Ba 1 iy nee aA MA iver eto 27! wr | Gy) ne areas aie Sas Tet safer Seer sas 2" eA | (oa ner aie See Sharm H oem ne ATE [ster ome ter ge fend a ge | 1 | |v) ate ae ao eo Fa rere | | il [agate Som po wie ata Gea afte ara HA ae Trick 1 Reagan far a sere wren: ae far oe RT at cunet ¢ ora fey aftae & wierteat at aot ce SAT HT WES Bare | sere fore fae afta FA TB. a Pees aie ea whats am et & fore, afte a eee fear oe ey R faa—s.29 2 wate fergpit a gare: a fat ae Fa Frit wear ad a se heh smenfen 1 a gall a es a sree ata a ete eT G) ana sora a aati ors aaa (ay saree wae ores, Sh fer ee a Fee wher (b) safe ea, Ps er eet Re Bs A ea 8 er see fee Fee Te WE Foe TTR “afi et & en es BB eer RAT ve 4 wo BRA A shee ere ert ooo eg 1 ase aa ne ef fa fro oT ra cafe after ah eran Tatra ore Arter rg fear we wa oaftreantin eA are firg are fare ae eh | orm: fee Te fer fe Fir at fee TE (b) 2.0488 as a w (346 (b)748 Ra One) Rea AR fas. favre: suite vftva, & acer arti 8 gar Bef seer carter fees fear on ae &, Sar Pe fora a wefia & ere a “ar ges fre Rah a tae ar es we 2 em ong ATTRA Peg Aw wa Mere eC P Wr @ B faa-s.33 Ar WW i ¢ = PQR+S)+P+QRS+GP+QR+S) GP +Q+R4S)+(P+RKQ *! Ras P ° 4 J» fas. we c * S34 ww Q ? Rag = 2OLGP+O 2G+P+Q 2, wea Forme wees ap car ott ) aff fea a qeawrtd (Ener CR are sate fmt ECA Rec ai, ait) srr 23 ata ae er a aT PE A Rap ae AC et ae Ae eR We Fl DF A fera-5.35 c A B 3.0 Serr afatat art uftaat ar qeaafeta:— R Rk R ‘ Bde de] nee 8 . Re R ROR Rs faa-$.36 be seo.t faye Ly eRe [OR sR RoR “ae.a5. Fere a cathy a Peet Ra a WERT a AAT R20 baw : A R=4Q C U B ww 1 a-s.38 I R40 Ba ee Te fege hege 8 WOT Roa RTO A ahaa Bre: a gee ata RyxRy ded R=ROR “ger wea aie R=20 R'=20 A fea-5.39 ora fry AAC & merged waa R=R +R RAR! Sota H eathoa 8 R=2+2=40 Fait. fa A weft ofa A ery ara eT Bo solr Prs-s.40 ea oftuer # ACB aT ay sft = 30+30=60 aH 2re 60 i a BARR AAT AB (= 30 SN AP aH FH a | oe: er oer 30x60 0 ai 10 3.17. faa a eee ne date ar ges via ara ate A B 5a 72 5a 42 “s 6Q Fa—fey me afta 70 3 50 sate Soin A wah 324 602 afte warren H eer € 1 ora: aes ate Fry 50 fra-5.42. ara 40 en 20. sfette Solan Ft ora: Gea afte A B 5Q 120, inal fra-5.43 MW 442=60 5 120.8 60 sitter aR om HB ora: goa efae A B 50 fra st 9m 50.4 40. afte Soto A # or: Sat a TT R=5+4=90 Fa8, Rea A aela stom or fg AaB me ge sare rer ere rats (af) Fere S gon eh cy Rae S$ we eH aaa wo 0 woo 5) ie oa toga faa-s.45 Ba (9) oe fra S Garé ot Sad aren | afte Ahr a Rien gea alee 20 ota | ware w Pra ‘Urea Gea Rel of 20 306 | oer A TBS er ARR RA, I HE T= 3175 MW Ry= 102 @ oa fra s wt Fe fer OTM 8 at at aie & 10 3 ere wen 120% sata A rer FP eter ee (00 fg Ava BS ar RIF VIR Vio =4e bade led dee (i) FRB CS aa fra Voc = Ded 1220 Gin Rg Ca Da = qe afta «ar = 402-80 (6 61a gs to oh 8 WR Wed 8 Te 4 2 Veo =6 s1g= 645 =8 at TT Vop= 12% 1y= 2x5 =8 thee) Fat, fae area ae, cfr areca ea sitar ‘afaiter (Cell, Electromotive force, terminal ‘yoltage and internal resistance) Regs de ww AA ger & a ara Aa gre Rex aftaer en ars (sen Pee era) ah rT Ta zeae 8) faga de 4 AAS ays Fal ws at A, re esas ae 2 AaaEls w os i Qe 8) ws ot Rye SHEE (electrolyte) EAB) EeRI a ge aA F eh Raga ster} ae Uw TRIS A aire a ad & cen wera gat arts A ae alta aa 21 Ares ated Tm RIS GAIA eT eT Foe BAT TRIS apmtara at ora & | a art Raghel a fore are ar vg san @, ah ae % order wena a ata 2, seq ae A arech 81 aa & ae Pega oA Beh area far et 2 fore far eeaphal oe onder a GP ahh wah ae aT a8) er Hate Pra wa Meer 8] Ba GS eA oR armera eaagte (fre dete aed 8) & eagle howe serrate eetaats (OA Ts BES 2) we GTA 8 | Tea Saha PR mea ot rea Bran wee Urs wea Para seg et ce 1 nena 8 Pag rege Hed Saris 3 Parser GRR waa A ae TA 8, oh aT ae 8) es on, oto ge es aw weaghA RT wee aA BL TET after Han wr are foe ae aa te A TAA frat fea ore 8 aan are HT TE wz A OTT “tat ar fg aTee Fat (Electromotive force ofa cell) eg GRRaet A aera ry wee A Ser aT TS ard er gat 8 AeA AS a ara Parl A oA ot TET Ba 8 at srt oer oar et ate Be SR GAT 2) ge were Ba owt eagle) can Maa semen 5.10 aerate wut a Page oof 4 wares oer 8 Reg are i (Aa a) sakes He 1 ge a HT Bion 8 | ae Bes A ga wel Para Clete) phe Poke aan 81 Sel & sere aera awe dha eA aan fgeesuze at rat a ae & RL a aa ane TER ve re eg es ee PR we eB AS Ae ae as ate as 8 ale we kar ee ee are ee er oh 2 are a BY 28 ge er Unter ox een eis arte wt fovea ey sata aed A tT oh a 90 Raw a ee Com) OFA agen ander weber woes 9 er BT WAL wT Hoan awards wane e- © ysyapta ce NT TART BE Be Prargene da & Ag ae fet Re CT eS) & ae ft er Fgh) ae ates eB Bl AoE a raed foe Tah ai 81 aM URN Ga TA Bag Se # x ee Roasts Bar ERIE HO Re 1 faa-s47 ae a8 ara afta Bnet GS at at ted & effet B nol voi gd aac RI aria gq a) am gale an gags wa OM A fear nar od W = qed= qV uel d aii eftaat 3 mer a qd car V ge aes A efitret @ mar fora | si Be Br Pa ae 7 ore Pash ge aRRrer A te a efile mer Rovere wre aca & Rage amen aa S aaa ait 8 aa afer Soret aa } eae ae gag aa ge wt se sear art & sea Se Ferra Ree A ater & cH TH emt st rarer; fire & sefPie wea EI aad harem d oF gad ar ga oie aaa ware, Be} stars A Rah A emeat aeons fire a mattis wet 21 aa Aaptsph ta E-E,+E, @

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