📗 Basic English Notes
1. Parts of Speech
Noun: Person, place, thing (e.g., dog, school)
Verb: Action or state (e.g., run, is)
Adjective: Describes a noun (e.g., happy, blue)
Adverb: Describes a verb (e.g., quickly, very)
Pronoun: Replaces a noun (e.g., he, they)
Preposition: Shows relationship (e.g., in, on, under)
2. Sentence Structure
Basic sentence: Subject + Verb + Object
Example: She eats apples.
3. Common Grammar Tips
Use correct verb tense.
Capitalize proper nouns.
Use punctuation: period (.), question mark (?), exclamation (!)
📗 Grade 10 Basic English Notes
1. Sentence Structure
Simple Sentence: One independent clause
Example: She reads books.
Compound Sentence: Two independent clauses joined by a
conjunction
Example: She reads books, and he writes stories.
Complex Sentence: One independent and one dependent clause
Example: Although she was tired, she finished her homework.
2. Tenses
Present Simple: I eat.
Past Simple: I ate.
Future Simple: I will eat.
Present Perfect: I have eaten.
3. Common Grammar Rules
Subject-verb agreement: He runs, not He run
Use of articles: a, an, the
Punctuation: commas, periods, question marks
4. Writing Skills
Paragraph Structure:
Topic sentence
Supporting details
Concluding sentence
Essay Structure:
Introduction
Body paragraphs
Conclusion