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Class Notes

The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a significant period of social and political change in France that led to the decline of monarchies and the rise of democracy. Key causes included economic crisis, heavy taxation on commoners, and Enlightenment ideals, with major events like the storming of the Bastille and the execution of King Louis XVI. The revolution resulted in the end of absolute monarchy, the rise of democratic principles, and inspired similar movements globally.

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23 views2 pages

Class Notes

The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a significant period of social and political change in France that led to the decline of monarchies and the rise of democracy. Key causes included economic crisis, heavy taxation on commoners, and Enlightenment ideals, with major events like the storming of the Bastille and the execution of King Louis XVI. The revolution resulted in the end of absolute monarchy, the rise of democratic principles, and inspired similar movements globally.

Uploaded by

sujeet22subba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class Notes: The French Revolution

1. Introduction to the French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of major social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to
1799.

It marked the decline of monarchies and the rise of democracy and nationalism.

2. Causes of the Revolution

- Economic crisis due to costly wars and royal extravagance

- Heavy taxation on the Third Estate (commoners)

- Enlightenment ideas promoting liberty, equality, and fraternity

- Weak leadership under King Louis XVI

- Food scarcity and widespread poverty

3. Key Events & Timeline

- 1789: Storming of the Bastille (July 14)

- 1789: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

- 1791: France becomes a constitutional monarchy

- 1793: Execution of King Louis XVI

- 1799: Napoleon Bonaparte seizes power

4. Important Personalities

- King Louis XVI – The monarch during the revolution

- Marie Antoinette – Queen of France

- Maximilien Robespierre – Leader of the Reign of Terror

- Napoleon Bonaparte – Rose to power post-revolution

5. Impact of the Revolution

- End of absolute monarchy in France

- Rise of democratic ideals and citizen rights

- Inspired revolutions in other parts of the world


- Power shifted from nobility to common people

- Development of secular and modern institutions

6. Summary Points

- Started in 1789 in France due to inequality and poor leadership

- Sparked by Enlightenment ideas and financial crisis

- Key events include the Bastille storming and king’s execution

- Resulted in democratic reforms and influenced global politics

7. Quick Quiz – Test Yourself

1. When did the French Revolution begin?

2. What was the Bastille?

3. Name two causes of the Revolution.

4. Who led during the Reign of Terror?

5. What form of government replaced the monarchy?

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