Division

Descriptions

JUNE 1989

WA RNO
TA C T I C A L G U I D E
 WAR NO

The Tactical Guide

June 1989

Division Descriptions
Contents

NATO 4
U.S. 3 r d A r m o r ed D i v isi o n   5
U.S. 8 t h I n fant ry D i v isi o n (M ec h ani z ed )  9
U.S. 11 t h A r m o r ed C aval ry R egi m ent   13
U.S. 82 nd A i r b o r ne D i v isi o n   17
U.S. 24 t h I n fant ry D i v isi o n (M ec h ani z ed )  21
W est G e r m an 2. P an z e r g r enadie r -D i v isi o n   25
W est G e r m an 5. P an z e r di v isi o n   29
W est G e r m an T e r r ito r ial k o m m and o S ü d   34
B r itis h 1 st A r m o u r ed D i v isi o n   39
B r itis h 2 nd I n fant ry D i v isi o n   43
B e r lin C o m m and   47
F r enc h 5 e D i v isi o n B lind é e   51
F r enc h 11 e D i v isi o n P a r ac h utiste   55

WARSAW PACT  59
S ov iet 39- ya G va r de ys k aya M oto st r el k ovaya D i v i z i ya   60
S ov iet 79- ya G va r de ys k aya T an k ovaya D i v i z i ya   64
S ov iet 35- ya G va r de ys k aya D esantn o -S h tu r m ovaya B r igada   68
S ov iet 119- ya O dtelni y T an k ov i y P o l k   73
S ov iet 27- ya G va r de ys k aya M oto st r el k ovaya D i v i z i ya   77
S ov iet 6- ya G va r de ys k aya M oto st r el k ovaya B r igada   81
E ast G e r m an 4. M oto r isie rte S c h ü t z endi v isi o n   86
E ast G e r m an 7. P an z e r di v isi o n   91
E ast G e r m an K a m p f g r uppen de r A r b eite r k lasse B e z i r k E r f u rt   96
E ast G e r m an B e r line r G r uppie r ung   101
 N ATO

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 4

 U.S. 3 rd A rmored D ivision

The U.S. 3rd Armored Division “Spearhead” had a distin-

guished World War II career, seeing heavy combat from
Normandy all the way to Germany. Reactivated in the mid-
1950s, one of its most famous soldiers was the King of Rock
and Roll, Elvis Presley, serving with the formation in West
Germany. Part of CENTAG, the division was headquartered
in and around Frankfurt. In times of conflict, as the V Corps’
heavy tank formation, the 3rd Armored Division would de-
ploy rapidly to the front, countering any Warsaw Pact incur-
sion through the Fulda Gap.

The 3rd Armored Division relies on its prominent tank and anti-tank forces to
dominate the battlefield, fielding not only the advanced M1A1 Abrams but also
the M1A1(HA), one of NATO’s most heavily armored tanks.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 5

U.S. 3rd Armored Division

The long-range TOW-2 ATGM is present, either part of the M901A1 ITV or
as a dismounted weapon team. While infantry can only deploy as 5- or 6-men
half-sized fireteams, they come in the capable Bradley IFV. Supporting units
include recon M981 FISTV, heavy-duty HEMTT transports, and the M270
MRLS with cluster warheads. Air power is a strong point.

The AH-64A Apache is a potent attack helicopter, while F-111E and F-4E
Phantom II come in various close-air support loadouts. Air superiority can be
handsomely achieved with the state-of-the-art F-15C.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 6

U.S. 3rd Armored Division

The 3rd Armored Division is the tip of the spear, being a strong, offensively
geared battlegroup with powerful armor, anti-tank, and air forces. With limited
infantry, the formation is best used on the attack.

Gameplay Tips
The U.S. 3rd Armored Division embodies the “Shock & Awe” strategy and
is strongest when using its M1A1 and M1A1(HA) main battle tanks as a mi-
ghty armored fist. Building up such a force takes time; fielding enough of the
very capable but expensive tanks to launch a decisive attack becomes more
viable toward the mid-to-end game. This means the division might be espe-
cially vulnerable to fast and hard-hitting divisions, including airborne forma-
tions, which can derail the 3rd Armored Division in the early game. While the
American battlegroup is versatile enough to alternate attack with defensive
stabilization phases, it is safer to play the 3rd Armored Division methodically:
stabilize the front, build up strength, and have sufficient AA, air, and recon
forces in support. When the time is right, and critical mass in tanks achieved,
counter-attack aggressively using overwhelming firepower.

Opening Moves
A classic opening move for the U.S. 3rd Armored Division is to begin deploy-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 7

U.S. 3rd Armored Division

ment with a Command M1A1 plus escorts and capture your baseline zones.
Don’t advance too far and be mindful of opposing forces. Allow the enemy to
settle in. Once enough M1A1, Bradley IFVs have been assembled, backed by
M270 MLRS, launch your attack. Use smoke to mask your advance, artillery
to hit suspected ambushes, or recon and ATGM teams. Let your tanks do the
heavy lifting using their superior armor and accuracy. Deploy the F-15C as a
very potent air superiority fighter.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 8

U.S. 8 th I nfantry D ivision (M echanized )

The U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) saw exten-

sive European action during World War II, including the
infamous Battle of Hürtgen Forest in late 1944. Reacti-
vated in the mid-50s, the formation was headquartered in
Bad Kreuznach, with subordinate brigades scattered west of
Frankfurt. In case of war, the division would have deployed
to either protect Frankfurt or join V Corps’ counterattacks
against the invading Warsaw Pact.

The 8th Infantry Division counts on the excellent Mechanized Infantry in their
M113 APCs, short-range Dragon ATGM-equipped soldiers, Aero Rifles in their
UH-60A Blackhawks, and Ranger squads. Other combat soldiers include a va-
riety of Combat Engineers, Gunner squads, I-TOW, and TOW-2 ATGM teams.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 9

U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized)

Tanks are still present, though more limited in number and more expensive.
These include the older M60A3 (TTS), early M1 Abrams with 105mm tank
guns, and a handful of 120mm M1A1s. Artillery is potent, ranging from the
M125 mortar carrier to the heavy M110A2 203mm self-propelled howitzer
and M270 MLRS.

The U.S. Air Force provides the modern F-16 Fighting Falcon in various

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 10

U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized)

loadouts. The improved F-111F makes its mark as a tactical bomber, including
fielding a variant equipped with precision laser-guided bombs.

The U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) features all-round strong com-
bined arms forces, with mechanized infantry supported by capable artillery
and air units. The division is equally well suited for both offensive and defen-
sive operations across all types of terrain.

Gameplay Tips
The U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) excels at combined arms opera-
tions, using its mix of capable infantry, artillery, and tanks to achieve success
on the battlefield. While not fielding the latest armored units, the battlegroup is
still highly proficient in grinding down enemy positions through long-ranged
firepower.

The 8th Infantry Division is a jack-of-all-trades with a versatile suit of unit

categories. A commander relying solely on one type of unit would be mistaken,
as its true strength lies with its numerous infantry being closely supported by
tanks and artillery. Be mindful that the division lacks high-end units to deal
with the strongest opponents, especially enemy armor. This formation is most
potent in the mid-game, having had time to build up its strength, striking be-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 11

U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized)

fore heavier divisions can deploy in full.

Opening Moves
A commander of the U.S. 8th Infantry Division (Mechanized) might want to
use a projection force of fast-moving units, such as Aero Rifles, special forces
Rangers, Cobra gunships, and F-16 fighters to harass an opponent at the start
of a game. This would restrict an enemy’s mobility out of their baseline zones.

After the opening battles, the 8th Infantry Division can transition toward a
combined arms group with plentiful mechanized infantry, armor, and artillery
units. The 8th Infantry Division requires a good compromise between early
aggressiveness and a more methodical advance later. The tempo of operations
for this division needs to be high, as fighting the enemy is best done in the
mid-game.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 12

 U.S. 11 th A rmored C avalry R egiment

The U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment “Blackhorse” was

CENTAG’s tripwire, a screening force situated directly on
the Inner German Border. With the outbreak of war, the re-
giment’s squadrons were to be reinforced with a few West
German and American battalions, holding back the Warsaw
Pact for as long as possible. Manning outposts such as the
famous OP Alpha, U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment
“Blackhorse’s” wartime mission near the Fulda Gap would
be near-sacrificial, with life expectancy counted in hours.

The 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment’s recon units are topnotch, from LRS
special forces and M1025 Humvee AGL to West German radar-equipped
Green Archer and light Bundesgrenzschutz units. One of the most impressive
is the M1A1 ACAV recon tank.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 13

U.S. 11th
8th Infantry
ArmoredDivision
Cavalry (Mechanized)
Regiment

Much like its logistical train and supporting arms, the regiment’s mechanized
infantry is expensive to deploy but includes Engineers and Dismounted Troo-
pers. The cavalry’s armor is well represented, with more M1A1 Abrams brin-
ging their heavy tank guns to bear. Attack helicopters can likewise be deployed
cheaply but are limited to the older AH-1F Cobra and the AH-1F C-Nite with
TOW-2 missiles.

Flying top cover is the F-16 Fighting Falcon in various loadouts, including

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 14

U.S. 11th
8th Infantry
ArmoredDivision
Cavalry (Mechanized)
Regiment

the F-16CG with laser-guided bombs. The fearsome A-10 Thunderbolt is on

standby to provide devastating close air support.

The 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment prides itself on excellent recon, tank,
and air forces but lacks staying power on the battlefield. This is evident in the
infantry, supporting arms, and logistics. As such, it is best used offensively as
a screening force or in support of other divisions.

Gameplay Tips
The 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment is a hybrid battlegroup with clear strong
points, such as its recon, armor, and helicopter arsenal, and drawbacks, inclu-
ding infantry and logistics. This means it could be used for early aggression
and tank pushes. Although the battlegroup has everything it needs, staking too
much on opening offensive might spell an early demise.

Much like its real-life counterpart, the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment is best
used for the long fight, not for suicidal charges. Once the battle is committed
and terrain and enemy weaknesses understood, a strong force of M1A1 tanks
backed by potent recon will reign supreme in advancing the frontline.

Any commander of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment would be well in-
clined to keep in mind that infantry is particularly precious in this division.
The grunt holds the ground, and no amount of planes or helicopters will be

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 15

U.S. 11th
8th Infantry
ArmoredDivision
Cavalry (Mechanized)
Regiment

able to recapture a position just lost!

Opening Moves
Take full advantage of the few M1A1 ACAV recon tanks to deploy ahead
of your main force and deny the enemy positions at the start of a battle.
Meanwhile, take time to build up your screening force. Plenty of recon to spot
enemy attacks should be deployed, not only to check any attacks, but also to
spot any weaknesses on the line.

Once an axis of attack is identified, break the line with strong armor sup-
ported by F-16 and attack helicopters. Be mindful of enemy AA and the 11th
Armored Cavalry’s lack of infantry and logistics, which preclude an extended
stay in the middle of the action.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 16

 U.S. 82 nd A irborne D ivision

The illustrious U.S. 82nd Airborne Division cemented its

combat reputation with several World War II combat jumps,
including the famous drops on D-Day, as well as action du-
ring Market Garden and the Battle of the Bulge. Post-war,
the paratroopers, forming part of the XVIII Airborne Corps’
strategic reserve, saw deployments to the Dominican Re-
public, Vietnam, and Grenada in 1983. As a quick reaction
force, the airborne formation would move rapidly from the
continental United States to West Germany in case of hosti-
lities.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 17

U.S. 82nd
8th Infantry
AirborneDivision
Division(Mechanized)

The light 82nd Airborne Division will be able to Forward Deploy most of its
infantry, crew-served weapons, and vehicles, giving it a significant advantage
early on in battle. Light but highly mobile units are the division’s hallmark,
from CH-47C supply helicopters to AB M1025 TOW units, Airborne squads
with AT-4s, wheeled armored reconnaissance M1047 and the M551 TTS She-
ridan tank.

Anti-air units include AA M998 Avengers and towed M167 Vulcan 20mm.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 18

U.S. 82nd
8th Infantry
AirborneDivision
Division(Mechanized)

Helicopter support is powerful, from the Zuni rocket-equipped AH-1 Heavy

Hog and anti-air AH-1 ATAS to the nimble AH-6 Little Bird and modern AH-
64A Apache. Air support encompasses the A-10A Thunderbolt, the potent
F-15C and F-4E Phantom II in air superiority roles, backed by F-16C and
F-111F tactical bombers.

The 82nd Airborne Division excels in battlefield mobility thanks to forward-de-

ployed units and vehicles supported by powerful air and helicopter forces.
First to fight, the light formation might have a more challenging time in pro-
longed combat, however.

Gampleay Tips
True to its nature, the 82nd Airborne Division shines in the opening stages of
a battle because of its mass of Forward Deployment-capable units. In the same
measure, the formation also tends to run out of breath quicker than other divi-
sions. In the late game, the American paratroopers are often forced to fight on
the defensive, especially against heavy tanks.

As such, the 82nd Airborne Division is a battlegroup of fast strikes combining

the Forward Deployment of its infantry and supporting units with potent heli-
copter and air forces to occupy as much terrain as possible at the start. Battle-
field tactics might include trading terrain for time, ATGM strikes, ambushing
enemy armor in costly urban warfare, and raids.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 19

U.S. 82nd
8th Infantry
AirborneDivision
Division(Mechanized)

The division’s main deficiency is its air defense: while good enough to keep
enemy attack helicopters at bay, they will not suffice against a determined air
force. The only real counter against enemy aircraft are the F15-C and F-16.
Manage these potent air assets well to establish air superiority. This might not
be to the 82nd Airborne Division’s advantage if the battle drags on. Instead of
attacking head-on, try to gain an advantage by using light units to outflank the
enemy and strike its supply lines.

Opening Moves
It should be no surprise that the 82nd Airborne Division’s opening moves rely
on pure aggressiveness. With almost all infantry having the Forward Deploy-
ment ability, it should be easy to secure most of the disputed command zones
and key positions on the battlefield from the start. The golden rule is to move
and strike fast, fight hard, and dominate!

Grab the initiative and force your opponent to counter-attack rashly and im-
mediately, before they are ready. Fortify whichever position that needs to be
held at all costs.

Falling back when the pressure becomes too much is still acceptable. Leaving
token units to delay the enemy for as long as possible is a valid tactic. The
82nd Airborne Division favors a combination of infantry, helicopters, and
planes to remain in combat. Keeping the few combat vehicles and tanks for
surprise counter-attack or flanking movements is best.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 20

U.S. 24 th I nfantry D ivision (M echanized )

Formed during World War II to fight in the Pacific, the U.S.

24th Infantry Division (Mechanized) also saw action during
the Korean War. Shuffled between Europe and the United
States during the Cold War, the reformed mechanized for-
mation was reactivated in the late ‘70s but kept at reserve
strength. Not being earmarked a REFORGER division, de-
ployment to Europe would have been a lengthy affair in case
of war.

A mechanized division with some of the latest equipment available, reservist

National Guard units will make up about a third of the 24th Infantry Division’s
strength. Less experienced, fielding older firearms and vehicle models, these
American units with the Reservist traits are still capable enough when used
in numbers. National Guard units include infantry squads either with Dragon

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 21

U.S. 24th
8th Infantry
InfantryDivision
Division(Mechanized)
(Mechanized)

or LAW anti-tank weapons in M2 Bradleys, M60 machine gun and Stinger

MANPAD teams, 105mm-equipped M1 Abrams, I-Tow mounted on jeeps,
M109A2 self-propelled howitzers, and even A-64A Apache attack helicopters.

Regular units featured are the tracked M548A2 supply, M1IP Abrams, as well
as large Military Police combat squads. Protecting the skies above, one of the
most advanced jet fighters can be deployed in two variants: the F-15C Eagle
air superiority fighter and the F-15E Strike Eagle with its laser-guided bombs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 22

U.S. 24th
8th Infantry
InfantryDivision
Division(Mechanized)
(Mechanized)

The U.S. 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized) features a mix of regular and
reservist National Guard units, with ample access to infantry and armored
forces. While supporting arms are decent, air power is formidable and can
prove decisive.

Gameplay Tips
The 24th Infantry Division is a “heavy” formation, relying on masses of Abrams
main battle tanks and Bradley IFV to crush the enemy. National Guard units
form a third of its arsenal but being less reliable under fire. This drawback is
made up of squads being available cheaply and in large numbers. Furthermore,
boosted by command units and military police means these troops can fight as
well as any other force on the battlefield.

There is not much subtlety to this division: the 24th Infantry Division must
endure long enough to establish a strong and well-led mechanized force. Any
offensive moves need to be carefully planned under the cover of its powerful
air force.

The division relies on methodical combat, grinding its way to success, less
well suited for mad dashes or rash behavior. At the end of a victorious day, a
commander should be able to light a cigar, saying: “I love it when a plan comes

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 23

U.S. 24th
8th Infantry
InfantryDivision
Division(Mechanized)
(Mechanized)

together.”

Opening Moves
Begin the battle with a mixed force. Use cheaper National Guard units to pro-
tect a command unit. A potent starting move would be an M1 Command tank
screened by National Guard Bradley IFVs. There is no need for much bluster,
though. Keep a low profile and build up your units.

Support your Reservist units in the field with either leaders or military police.
As you become more aggressive, be sure to get a grip on the lay of the land
and the enemy’s dispositions. Once enough forces have been assembled, get
ready to unleash the steamroller!

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 24

W est G erman 2. P anzergrenadier -D ivision

The 2. Panzergrenadier-Division was one of the Bun-

deswehr’s founding formations in 1956. As part of the West
German III Korps, the mechanized infantry division served
in the northern reaches of CENTAG. Based in Kassel, it
constituted a vital link between NATO strategic commands.
In war, additional support consists of a Belgian recon regi-
ment and RAF air cover.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 25

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
2. Panzergrenadier-Division
Division (Mechanized)

The 2. Panzergrenadier-Division relies on mechanized infantry fighting in

close cooperation with tanks. Some of the most modern West German armored
vehicles are available to support the Panzergrenadier squads, from the Marder
IFV to the Leopard 2A3 main battle tank.

Airborne infantry augments the division by providing Forward Deployment-ca-

pable but lightly equipped Fs.-Jäger squads, recon, and weapon teams. Belgian
recon units include Eclaireurs scouts and British-made CVR(T) vehicle series,
such as the Scimitar recon tank, Spartan APC, and Striker ATGM carrier. Ar-
tillery and anti-air units are both powerful and plentiful, including the LARS 2
MLRS unit, towed I-Hawk, and Gepard 1A1 SPAAGs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 26

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
2. Panzergrenadier-Division
Division (Mechanized)

The skies above are protected by a mix of Luftwaffe, Belgian Air Force, and
RAF Germany planes. The West Germans field Phantom F-4F and Tornado
strike aircraft in various configurations, the Belgians F-16s fighters and Mi-
rage 5BA tactical bombers, while the British provide Harrier GR.3, as well as
their Tornado F.3 and GR.1 in air superiority and SEAD variants.

The 2. Panzergrenadier-Division is a multinational mechanized formation,

flexible thanks to its wide range of capable units across all categories. The

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 27

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
2. Panzergrenadier-Division
Division (Mechanized)

West German division fights comfortably in both offensive and defensive ope-
rations.

Gameplay Tips
As other mechanized infantry formations, the 2. Panzergrenadier-Division
needs time to build its strength. Once sufficient mass of force has been achie-
ved, attacks have to proceed methodically. The presence of a few West Ger-
man Forward Deployable airborne assault troops and Belgian reconnaissance
units means that you can also apply pressure on the enemy from the start.

The 2. Panzergrenadier-Division’s true strength lies in concentrating powerful

and capable units in the mid-game and overwhelming the opponent. Satu-
rate the front with an array of mechanized infantry and armor. For the best
chance of success, it is best not to waste heavy units too early. Instead, use the
Fallschirmjäger squads and teams and the Belgian recon units to harass and
keep the opponent off balance in the early stages of a battle.

Opening Moves
The wide range of units available give 2. Panzergrenadier-Division has quite
a bit of flexibility in determining their opening moves. While an aggressive
stance early in the battle might have its appeal, it is better to divide the divi-
sion’s units between a light screen made up of airborne and recon units to delay
(but not attack) the enemy for as long as possible. The second group of units
should form the core of the future offensive force, consisting of Panzergrena-
dier mechanized infantry, tanks, and supporting arms. The stronger this bat-
tlegroup can be built up, the higher the chances of success in the mid-battle.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 28

 W est G erman 5. P anzerdivision

The Bundeswehr’s 5. Panzerdivision was assigned to III

Korps, located in the north of CENTAG. As part of the foun-
ding of the new West German army in 1956, the armored
division was based in Hesse. In case of war, the division’s
panzers would have played an important role in containing
before counter-attacking Warsaw Pact forces in the region
north of Fulda.

The 5. Panzerdivision’s tank arsenal is formidable and doesn’t only contain a

large contingent of older Leopard 1A1A1, Leopard 1A5, and even M48A2C-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 29

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
5. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

GA1 tanks, but also the Jaguar 1 and 2 ATGM carriers, modern Leopard 2A3,
and its most heavily armored and advanced variant in the Bundeswehr, the
Leopard 2A4.

The West German formation counts on Panzergrenadier mechanized infantry

to support its armor, as well as Sicherungs and Jäger squads, deployable in
soft-skin vehicles, Marder IFVs, and M113A1Gs. Recon contains Alouette II
helicopters and Fernspaher special forces. Artillery features both towed and

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 30

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
5. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

self-propelled options, including Panzermorser mortar carriers, cluster-equip-

ped MARS MLRS, and FH155-1 howitzers. The Gepard 1A1, plus Roland 2
and 3 SAM systems, provide a formidable anti-air shield. In the skies above,
the Luftwaffe fields F-4F in anti-tank, rocket, tactical bomber, and air superio-
rity roles. The modern Tornado IDS strike aircraft, in various close air support
variants, can also be deployed, including a version with the destructive anti-in-
fantry cluster MW-1 dispenser.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 31

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
5. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

The 5. Panzerdivision is the pinnacle of West German technology and geared

for offensive combat, fielding some of the most modern tanks available to the
Bundeswehr.

Gameplay Tips
The 5. Panzerdivision can be best described as a “heavy” Cold War-era tank
division. Its arsenal is built around the modern Leopard 2A3 main battle tanks
and the few upgraded 2A4 variants. Supporting arms, including mechanized
infantry, serve the armored panzer fist in making their assaults successful on
the battlefield. Unlike other armored divisions, infantry support is not too
restricted.

Early aggressiveness might be difficult to achieve for this division, not easily
done with the more expensive and slower units available. The 5. Panzerdi-
vision is best employed as a steamroller, slowly building up strength before
unleashing the full power and mobility of the Leopard 2. Crush your enemies,
see them driven before you, and hear the lamentations of their women!

Before being able to bring enough armor onto the battlefield, the 5. Panzer-
division needs to play for time. Older units, such as the Sicherungs and
M48A2CGA1 tanks, can be used as a stopgap measure to shore up the line.

Opening Moves
While the 5. Panzer is among the apex predators in the late game, the West
German panzers are much more vulnerable in the early game, especially
against an opposing airborne division or attack helicopters. Play it safe and
keep to a cautious baseline on the battlefield instead of rushing ahead and
losing units while they are still unsupported. Superiority in battle comes not
only from modern technology and hard-hitting, state-of-the-art main battle
tanks but also from numbers.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 32

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
5. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

Begin with a Command variant of the Leopard 2A3, and built around it a
small but efficient praetorian guard of Roland 3 mobile SAMs, Fernspaher re-
con special forces, Panzergrenadiers in Marder IFVs for boots on the ground.
Grow this force and expand it until the time is right to strike.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 33

W est G erman T erritorialkommando S üd

Territorialkommando Süd, meaning Territorial Command

South, covers a host of West German rear-area and reserve
troops stationed in CENTAG and SOUTHAG. A handful of
foreign NATO units back this division-sized battlegroup. In
case of war, these second-line forces would be first respon-
ders to sabotage or airborne operations or as a last-ditch ef-
fort to contain Warsaw Pact breakthroughs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 34

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
Territorialkommando
Division (Mechanized)
Süd

Territorialkommando Süd has an excellent logistical base thanks to its MAN

Kat 6x6, UH-1D, and CH-53G supply units. Cheap and numerous are the di-
vision’s infantry, from the mainstay Jäger squads to Heimatschützen, Feldjä-
ger military police, and MILAN ATGMs in their MTW M113A1G MILAN
transports. Foreign support is composed of elite American Green Berets, as
well as French heliborne Aeromobiles squads, recon AMX-10 RC, and Gazelle
helicopters.

Territorialkommando Süd has to make do with West German tank reserves,

chiefly the outdated M48A2CGA1 and A2 variants, plus Kanonenjagdpanzer.
Artillery is likewise limited but contains the Hs.30 Panzermorser and the
long-range M110A2 203mm howitzer. Much more powerful is the division’s
anti-air arsenal, ranging from towed Flak L/70 Bofors 40mm and I-Hawk to
the self-propelled Roland 2 and 3 SAMs. The divisional air support is best
described as a “flying circus” of older Luftwaffe aircraft, from GINA G.91R/3
museum pieces to Alpha Jet trainers and F-104G reserve planes. More capable

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 35

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
Territorialkommando
Division (Mechanized)
Süd

planes include French Mirage 2000C RDI fighters and American F-111F LGB
variants.

Territorialkommando Süd’s forces are of mixed quality, mainly reservists

equipped with older weaponry. As such, this division is best used in defensive
operations or supporting other divisions.

Gameplay Tips
An assortment of different units, Territorialkommando Süd, sees a few elite
troops rubbing shoulders with lots of reserve and militia forces. The lack of
heavy armor means that this mixed second-line formation is better used in the
first half of a battle - before pressure becomes too great. With American Green
Berets, light French air assault troops including Aeromobiles squads, and es-
corted by AMX-10 RC recon tanks, first strikes should be fast.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 36

U.S. 8th
West German
Infantry
Territorialkommando
Division (Mechanized)
Süd

More numerous but lighter equipped West German infantry, backed by cheap
fire support vehicles, will have to try to keep the enemy under pressure and
off-balance. Gain territory in this phase of the fight, and dig in for likely
onslaught later on. With the older air forces also a mixed bag, what helps
Territorialkommando Süd on the battlefield is its strong logistical base and
capable artillery and anti-air defenses, meaning it will probably never run out
of ammo or resupplies.

Territorialkommando Süd’s tanks are older M48 variants and ill-suited for late
Cold War tank combat, though available cheap and plentiful. They can be used
to push the front, but be warned, any opposing heavy unit will make short
work with these tanks. The French AMX-10R is more modern and faster, but
still fragile. Deploy them to escort friendly forces or establish ambushes on
the flanks. With excellent air defenses and solid artillery forces, later stages of
combat can turn into a battle of attrition, as you use these to chip away at the
enemy’s forces, bit by bit, until victory.

Opening Moves
Despite lacking the high-tech equipment, Territorialkommando Süd has to
play with sufficient aggression at the beginning of a battle if they want to have
a chance of survival later on. Don’t make the mistake of relying only on your
artillery units. Use the fast-moving air assault troops to establish the front, and
if needed, throw the plentiful West German reservists at the enemy until you
plug any holes in the line.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 37

 B ritish 1 st A rmoured D ivision

The British 1st Armoured Division’s insignia is a testament

to its tapestried military history, combining the rhinoceros
of the World War II’s namesake, the 1st Armoured Division,
and the red-bordered triangle of the actual core, the 1st Divi-
sion. Permanently stationed near the Inner German Border,
the late Cold War-era “heavy” 1st Armoured Division was
part of NORTHAG and the British Army of the Rhine. In
case of war, the British tank and anti-tank forces, together
with airborne reserves from the home isles, would face and
delay any Warsaw Pact offensive.

The 1st Armoured Division fields an extensive arsenal of armored vehicles,

from FV432 Command to Warrior IFVs bringing Armoured Rifles and Gun
Group mechanized infantry squads. Several Forward Deployed-capable Ter-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 38

U.S. 8th 1st
British Infantry
Armoured
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

riers Paras and weapon teams are also available. Tank forces include the mo-
dern Challenger I Mk.2 and Mk.3, deployable in large numbers, backed by
older Chieftain tanks in Mk.9 or Mk. 11 variants.

Long-range ATGM carriers, the FV438 Swingfire and FV102 Striker, can be
fielded. Recon contains everything from old Ferret armored cars and FV101
Scorpion to the FV721 Fox, supported by Scout, Sniper, and elite 4-man SAS
Patrol squads.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 39

U.S. 8th 1st
British Infantry
Armoured
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

Supporting arms include the self-propelled FV432 Mortar and FV433 Abbot
105mm howitzer and the anti-air Tracker Rapier. RAF Germany provides air
cover, bringing close air support Harriers and Jaguar GR.1s, as well as Torna-
do F.3 air defense and Tornado GR.1 strike aircraft.

The British 1st Armoured Division is a heavy brawler, best used in hard-hitting
offensives thanks to well-equipped tanks and mechanized forces.

Gameplay Tips
Like most tank divisions, the 1st Armoured Division is not at its best early in
a battle. The first engagements, while scouting and establishing the frontline,
need to be survived before the British tankmen can flex their muscles. Howe-
ver, the division has plenty of options to control the pace of the combat and
gain the initiative.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 40

U.S. 8th 1st
British Infantry
Armoured
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

It would be wise not to focus too much on fielding only all-Challenger 1 Mk.2
force and its more heavily armored cousin, the Mk.3. Better still is to augment
whatever heavy tank forces you field with cheaper and still capable Chieftains.
Continue to build up forces, but rest assured that most of the combat situations
can be dealt with, including tank warfare over open terrain, more congested
infantry combat, air battles, artillery duels, and more.

The 1st Armoured Division has enough flexibility in its arsenal to deal with in-
fantry, even entrenched in forests or urban terrain. Use Centurion Mk.5 AVRE
as assault guns to blast enemy strong points and dug in soldiers, or deploy
the available self-propelled artillery units. Mobility and firepower can also be
found in the RAF Germany’s fielding of the Harrier and Tornado strike air-
craft, with a preference for close air support loadouts.

Opening Moves
The 1st Armoured Division would be advised to stick to a conservative base-
line, letting the opponent settle. Stabilize the front first before rushing headlong
into an ambush or attack. Once some freedom of maneuver is established and a
margin of action, focus your firepower on weak points in the enemy line.

Although the British division has a sizable number of combat recon units, and
even some Forward Deployment paratroopers, it is risky to be too aggressive
too early. Use these lighter, more mobile troops for skirmishing and harassing
the enemy’s deployment and supply lines instead.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 41

 B ritish 2 nd I nfantry D ivision

The United Kingdom’s 2nd Infantry Division has a checkered

past, reformed and reconstituted various times throughout its
almost two hundred years of existence. A 1983 reorganiza-
tion saw the incorporation of a light airmobile component.
While assigned to the British Army on the Rhine, the 2nd
Infantry Division was actually based on the Home Isles. Ear-
marked for immediate deployment in case of conflict, the
formation would reinforce NORTHAG and bolster the Briti-
sh I Corps as quickly as possible.

The 2nd Infantry Division’s equipment is lightweight, favoring mobility over

armor. Infantry is a strong point, from rapid Airmobile troops and Airmobile
Pioneers to plentiful territorial reservist Terrier squads and weapon teams.
Elite SAS commandos fielding AT-4 rocket launchers and Stinger AA missiles

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 42

U.S. 8th 2nd
British Infantry
Infantry
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

can wreak havoc behind enemy lines.

Motorized Airmobiles in Saxon APCs provide additional ground support,

as do a few Armoured Rifles squads in Warrior IFVs. A handful of Challen-
ger I tanks, seconded from I Corps strategic reserve, are available. The only
self-propelled artillery piece is the M107A2 175mm gun. Anti-air units are
capable, with Blowpipe and Javelin teams, as well as towed and tracked Rapier
units. Gazelle and Lynx helicopters in various weapon loadouts provide tree-
top-skimming support, while RAF Harrier and Jaguar in ground attack roles,
Phantom F.3 fighters and Tornado GR.1 strike aircraft protect the skies above.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 43

U.S. 8th 2nd
British Infantry
Infantry
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

The 2nd Infantry Division relies on speed on the battlefield to make its mark.
Rather than engaging an opponent head-on, its light units are best suited for
fast strikes, raids, and flanking attacks.

Gameplay Tips
The 2nd Infantry Division is a hybrid division combining a light airmobile
element, useful for quick attacks, with enough armor to hold the line. This
makes the formation particularly effective early in a battle, but it tends to go
out of breath during prolonged combat. Difficult to master, the British division
is formidable in the hands of an experienced commander.

It can be one of the most effective formations to face an airborne division

thanks to its own contingent of Forward Deployed troops and fast units. Ope-
ning the battle using a similar strategy of grabbing as much territory as pos-
sible, but backed with heavier units, will undoubtedly lead to a nasty surprise

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 44

U.S. 8th 2nd
British Infantry
Infantry
Division
Division
(Mechanized)

for any enemy caught in the path of the 2nd Infantry Division.

Opening Moves
Deploy as many SAS units with Forward Deployment and recon troops as you
can. Reinforce these at the start of the battle with heliborne squads or soldiers
in fast-wheeled transports and make sure to seize as much territory early on.

A 2nd Infantry Division’s commander will also have access to potent artillery,
as well as anti-air defenses and other supporting arms, including air. Keep
pounding the enemy for a quick knock-out, or fall back and finish the battle in
the medium-term as more armor and infantry have been deployed.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 45

 B erlin C ommand

Berlin Command is composed of the various Allied garrisons

present in the Cold War’s iconic West Berlin. The role of
the U.S. Berlin Brigade, British Berlin Infantry Brigade, and
French Forces Françaises à Berlin was military deterrence.
At the outbreak of war, the multinational Berlin Command
would be hopelessly outnumbered and outgunned. Still, these
local NATO forces specialized in urban combat, aiming to
make any Warsaw Pact attack an extremely costly affair.

Berlin Command calls on a wide array of military police, infantry, assault

troops, and combat engineers backed by well-prepared logistical units, inclu-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 46

U.S. 8thCommand
Berlin Infantry Division (Mechanized)

ding UH-1H supply helicopters.

Forces available range from American elite PSSE-B recon squads to British
ad-hoc RAF Rifles. The FV432 RARDEN, with its 30mm autocannon, serves
as a repurposed fire support vehicle. The French field the light 53T2 20mm
for local AA, and the towed American M198 howitzer provides field artillery.
Treaty-bound, the West Germans could only deploy police forces, such as SEK
assault squads and Fr. Polizei-Reserve. Heavier armor includes the American
M728 CEV and M1IP Abrams, the British Chieftain Mk.10, with its striking
urban camouflage, and French AMX-13/90 and AMX-30Bs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 47

U.S. 8thCommand
Berlin Infantry Division (Mechanized)

Air assets are as varied as the ground forces, including smuggled-in RAF Har-
rier jump jets and state-of-the-art F-117A Nighthawk stealth bombers with
LGB capability. The large, high-speed French Mirage IV provides SEAD and
carpet bombing runs.

Berlin Command is an infantry-centric division honed to fight in dense urban

battlefields, being most comfortable on the defense.

Gameplay Tips
As intended for its wartime mission, Berlin Command is geared for urban
combat. The division excels within the warren of buildings and streets, ideal
for ambushes and infantry combat. This multinational battlegroup is less well
suited for any kind of offensive or long-range combat. Keep this in mind when
selecting the terrain you wish to fight on.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 48

U.S. 8thCommand
Berlin Infantry Division (Mechanized)

Berlin Command lends itself well for a “turtle strategy”: grab a sector or
point that can be defended by infantry, let the enemy break on your defenses,
weather the storm, and slowly but methodically advance when you can. This
means this formation requires patience and a cool head. It performs best in the
late stages of the battle.

Some lighter elements, especially from the French garrison, can be deployed
for the occasional flanking attack or raid. Note that any breakthrough accom-
plished by Berlin Command could find itself isolated without any reinforce-
ment due to the lack of artillery.

While very destructive, air forces need to be managed carefully. The stealthy
F-117 Nighthawk can be easy prey if found out in an AA-dense environment,
and the heavy and fast-moving Mirage IV with its mighty bomb load. If well
commanded, both planes have an excellent use as a pin-point counter to heavy
units, in Nighthawk’s case, or as mass aerial bombardment and anti-air denial
in the Mirage’s example.

Opening Moves
Select and rush an easily defensible position, preferably urban terrain or a
town. Berlin Command has a wide range of potent units, from combat en-
gineers to special forces. The American garrison infantry features the Berlin
Light Rifle (RCL) with its heavy-hitting recoilless rifles. Combined with a
Command vehicle or tank to boost them in the field, plus fire support vehicles,
these soldiers should quickly establish a front-line. Be sure to not deploy them
too far ahead. Their range is lacking and, as such, best used to counter enemy
units assaulting your defensive positions.

Make sure to saturate your front with MANPADs and 20mm AA guns, which
are your sole anti-air defense units. They work best in large numbers and mi-
ght prove enough of a deterrent to keep the Berlin Command safe from the air.
Keep building up, and settle in for the long haul.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 49

 F rench 5 e D ivision B lindée

The French 5e Division Blindée fought with distinction in

World War II. After hostilities ended, the armored division
remained stationed in West Germany. While France offi-
cially withdrew from NATO’s integrated military command
in the 1960s, French forces stayed closely aligned. The 5e
Division Blindée was a mobile tank division, with French
doctrine emphasizing speed over armor. At the first sign of
war, the division, as part of a French vanguard, would ra-
pidly deploy to reinforce SOUTHAG-based West Germans
and Americans.

The 5e Division Blindée contains the AMX-30B2, the French main battle tank
of the epoch, and while very lightly armored, fast with a powerful tank gun.
One of the latest variants was the AMX-30B2 Brenus with ERA reactive armor.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 50

U.S. 8th5eInfantry
French DivisionDivision
Blindée(Mechanized)

Mechanized infantry are available as 8-man Chasseurs squads in AMX-10P

IFVs or 10-man Grenadier-Voltigeurs in VAB APCs, backed by Commandos
special forces. ATGM carriers firing long-range HOT 2 missiles can be de-
ployed as the VAB Mephisto and AMX-10 HOT.

The 5e Division Blindée fields strong supporting arms, from fast recon AMX-
10RC Surblindé to the modern AMX-AUF1 155mm self-propelled artillery,
anti-air TRM-2000 Tarasque gun trucks and radar-controlled AMX-13 DCA.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 51

U.S. 8th5eInfantry
French DivisionDivision
Blindée(Mechanized)

Air assets include Mirage 5 F and Jaguar ground attack planes, while Mirage
III E fighters and more modern Mirage F1C-200 contest the skies for air su-
periority.

The 5e Division Blindée is a fast and mobile armored division. It might not
hit the hardest but is well-balanced thanks to the variety of its mechanized,
artillery, and anti-air forces.

Gameplay Tips
Perhaps one of the lightest of all the armored divisions, the 5e Division Blin-
dée follows the French armored warfare doctrine to a T. Expect a high pro-
portion of wheeled armored vehicles, emphasizing speed. This division is so
mobile it can compete with Forward Deployed airborne divisions in early ag-
gressiveness. The mobility has its drawbacks, especially in terms of battlefield
survivability. The inability to stand their ground against a significant enemy
armored push could be considered a big challenge for this division.

If a commander keeps this in mind, the 5e Division Blindée plays best as an

airborne formation: very aggressive early in a battle, striking fast and hard,
and grabbing as much territory as possible. Be warned that enemy gunships
and attack helicopters can cause serious damage to the light armored vehicles
of the division. Keep anti-air defenses close, and have air cover ready. Once
the front has settled somewhat, keep the pressure up with maneuver warfare,
moving around enemy counter-attacks while striking in ambushes, raids, or

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 52

U.S. 8th5eInfantry
French DivisionDivision
Blindée(Mechanized)

flank attacks. Fall back if needed, but not too much, or this French division
will have a hard time in the late game.

Opening Moves
The 5e Division Blindée’s crown jewel is the fast AMX-10RC recon tank.
Combined with Commandos, they allow you to the fight fast and aggressive -
ideally as far away from the division’s deployment zone as possible. Hamper
the enemy’s advance, halt their deployment, and disrupt their supply lines.
Apart from striking the enemy hard, the main objective is for the 5e Division
Blindée to gain as much space on the battlefield, which then can be traded for
survival in later stages of the battle.

This light and mobile vanguard must be reinforced double time with AMX-
30B2, the “heaviest” French armor, and capable AMX-10P-borne infantry
squads. Keep the enemy under pressure to prevent them from gaining the ini-
tiative and momentum. Be wary of armored or mechanized counter-attacks.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 53

 F rench 11 e D ivision P arachutiste

The French 11e Division Parachutiste was created in 1971

by regrouping various fast-reaction and paratrooper forces.
While French divisions were generally smaller than other
NATO formations, this Cold War division was the exception,
featuring no less than seven airborne infantry regiments. It
formed half of France’s quick Force Terrestre d’Interven-
tion, deploying to Chad, Zaïre, and Lebanon. In case of a
war, the 11e Division Parachutiste would rapidly move its
mobile forces to the most pressing NATO sectors in West
Germany.

The 11e Division Parachutiste counts on strong, fast-moving infantry, with

plenty of units featuring the Forward Deployment trait. These include vete-
ran Chasseurs and Sapeurs-Paras, elite Legionnaires-Paras, and supporting

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 54

U.S. 8th11e
French Infantry
Division
Division
Parachutiste
(Mechanized)

weapon teams and vehicles. A second infantry wave is composed of Aeromo-

biles in Puma helicopters and Reservistes.

French materiel clearly focuses on speed over armor, with such examples as
the VBL armored car, light ERC-90 Sagaie wheeled tank, recon AML-90, and
VLRA Milan.

Helicopter support includes Gazelle Celtic in anti-air configuration, Puma

medium helicopters in supply and command roles, and the Puma Pirate as a
gunship.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 55

U.S. 8th11e
French Infantry
Division
Division
Parachutiste
(Mechanized)

The Armée de l’Air provides powerful air forces, from ground attack planes
such as the Mirage 5F and Jaguar in a variety of configurations, to SEAD and
cluster bombers. Fighters include Mirage 2000C RDI and Mirage F1C-200,
plus the latter F1 CT variant with laser-guided bombs.

The 11e Division Parachutiste relies on hard-hitting recon and airmobile in-
fantry with Forward Deployment. Air power backs the otherwise light divi-
sion, making it best suited to lightning-fast attacks and flanking operations.

Gameplay Tips
The 11e Division Parachutiste is a pure airborne division with a wide range of
excellent infantry but lacking armor, heavy artillery, or potent anti-air units.
Much like similar formations, it is best used to strike fast and hard in order to
overwhelm the enemy and win the battle before it has even started. The longer
combat continues, the more difficult it will become to win. This division is

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 56

U.S. 8th11e
French Infantry
Division
Division
Parachutiste
(Mechanized)

ill-equipped to weather enemy combined arms or armored offensives.

Infiltrate as many soldiers as possible into enemy territory and keep the op-
ponent off balance. With Commandos and Chasseurs-Paras fighting for every
house and every stretch of forest, enemy forces need to disperse. They will be
too busy mopping up instead of focusing on pushing the rest of the front - and
your troops - back. The closer to the enemy deployment zone and reinforce-
ment routes, the better, especially if taken unsuspectingly.

Opening Moves
The 11e Division Parachutiste plays on being aggressive. When dealing with a
competent enemy commander, they will probably know your intention and act
accordingly. Vary the opening game with a mobile strike force of Sagaie, VBL,
and truck-borne 20mm AA, supported by a combination of Gazelle helicopters
and Jaguar light strike aircraft. Alternatively, you can opt to saturate the front
with Legionnaires, Chasseurs-Paras, mobile MILAN jeeps, backed by airmo-
bile infantry and helicopters, to deal with any prospective counter-attacks.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 57

 WARSAW PACT

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 58

S oviet 39- ya G vardeyskaya M otostrelkovaya
D iviziya

The Soviet 39-ya Gvardeyskaya Motostrelkovaya Diviziya,

or the 39th Guards Motorized Rifle Division, begins its il-
lustrious World War II career in Stalingrad’s Red October
steelworks in 1942, ending victorious at Berlin’s Branden-
burg Gate in 1945. A permanent readiness division based in
East Germany, it was part of the Soviet 8th Guards Army.
In wartime, this well-equipped and trained division was to
spearhead the Warsaw Pact’s offensive through the Fulda
Gap.

As a motorized rifle division, the 39th Guards was to break through heavily

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 59

U.S. 8th39-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

defended sectors using mechanized infantry in combined arms operations. Re-

gular Motorstrelki infantry and Saperi assault squads deploy with a variety
of weapons and vehicles, including RPG-7V and RGP-22 anti-tank rockets,
short-range Metis ATGMs, wheeled BTR-60s, or tracked BMP-1 and BMP-2
IFVs.

A sizable number of T-80B and T-80BV provide armored firepower, backed by

the long-range MT-LB Shturm-S ATGM carrier. Radzveka scouts, deploying
alongside East German Grenzer border troops and plentiful recon helicopters,
provide battlefield intel.

Artillery and anti-air forces feature several self-propelled units, from the
2S3M Akatsiya and BM-27 Urugan MLRS to the 9K33M3 OSA-AKM and
2K12 Kub SAM systems. Helicopter support is powerful with a complement
of rocket Mi-8 and well-armed Mi-24 gunships. Air cover is likewise potent,
from the slow-flying but armored Su-25 to Su-24 strike aircraft, East Ger-
man Su-22M4, and MiG-23MF tactical bombers, MiG-27K equipped with la-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 60

U.S. 8th39-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

ser-guided bombs, and MiG-23MLD and Su-27S fighters.

The 39th Guards Motorized Rifle Division is a well-balanced formation with

a varied arsenal. The mechanized formation performs equally well in both of-
fensive and defensive operations.

Gameplay Tips
The 39th Guards Motorized Rifle Division is the paragon of the Soviet Army’s
mechanized infantry formation. It is the perfect combined arms battlegroup,
with a strong showing in all its categories, from infantry to helicopter, ar-
tillery, tank, and air forces. Although it lacks high-end units, the division is
well-rounded and has no obvious flaws. The 39th Guards can bring a counter
to any threat, and flexibility is the name of the game for its battlefield conduct.

The Soviets can go through the early game swimmingly, even against ultra-ag-
gressive formations such as enemy airborne divisions. The 39th Guards shines
in the mid-game, where it can field strong combined arms battlegroups. Re-
member that the lack of the most modern units will impact its usability on the
field in the late game. The 39th Guards is the perfect Warsaw Pact battlegroup

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 61

U.S. 8th39-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

for beginners.

Opening Moves
Not needing to be very aggressive from the start, a safe bet for an opening
move with the 39th Guards is a command tank supported by BMP-transported
Motostrelki squads. Make sure to bring AA defenses, such as a self-propelled
anti-air gun, to anchor the frontline and defend against the first enemy attacks.
Build your strength, and scout for weak points and potential enemy build-ups.

There are other ways. The 39th Guards can also depend on good helicopter
support, decent recon forces, and armored Su-25 air cover, which makes it
possible to open the battle with a much more aggressive stance. If, by any
chance, urban terrain or heavy forests are picked as the chosen battlefield,
bring a healthy mix of infantry, including Saperi assault squads and helicopter
gunships.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 62

S oviet 79- ya G vardeyskaya T ankovaya D iviziya

The Soviet 79-ya Gvardeyskaya Tankovaya Diviziya, or the

79th Guards Tank Division, was forged in the flames of Sta-
lingrad, before fighting its way through the Crimea, Poland,
East Prussia, and ultimately Berlin. Remaining in East Ger-
many, the unit was reorganized as a tank division in 1965.
A high-readiness formation, the 79th was one of the best
equipped and trained in the Group of Soviet Forces in Ger-
many. In case of war, as part of the 8th Guards Army, it was
planned to exploit any breakthrough in the Fulda Gap.

The 79th Guards Tank Division calls on the mobility, armor, and firepower of
the latest series of Soviet main battle tanks. As such, it deploys the T-80BV
with reactive armor, including a distinct variant with a supercharged engine,
backed by earlier T-80Bs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 63

U.S. 8th79-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Tankovaya Diviziya

Motostrelki squads in wheeled APCs, or BMP-1s and BMP-2s IFVs, provide

limited infantry support. Recon forces include Spetznas G.R.U. and Razdve-
dka scout squads deployable in BMP-2s or rocket-armed helicopters. Self-pro-
pelled anti-air defenses are heavily employed, from Igla MANPAD teams to
vehicle-based Strela-10M, heavy long-range Buk-M1, and state-of-the-art
2K22 Tunguska SPAAGs.

The Soviet Air Forces deploy in force. The Su-25 comes in a variety of close-
air support loadouts bolstered by Su-24M tactical bombers, MiG-27K SEAD
planes, MiG-23ML and MiG-29 fighters for air superiority missions.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 64

U.S. 8th79-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Tankovaya Diviziya

The 79th Guards Tank Division is a top-notch armored division, excelling in

offensive missions. It has a well-rounded arsenal, with good tanks, supporting
arms, and air forces.

Gameplay Tips
The 79th Guards Tank Division can be equated to a Soviet steamroller. This
formation is at its best in the late game when it has been given enough time to
deploy its sizable armored forces. For the best chance of success - and survival
- the plentiful self-propelled artillery and anti-air forces need not be forgotten.
The combination of 2K22 Tunguska SPAAGs and MiG-29 fighters will help
protect the Soviet tankman on the ground from any aerial attacks.

The more armor deployed, the more strength can be built up. The 79th Guards
Tank Division will be nearly unstoppable when the critical mass is reached.

One of the distinctive features of the later-generation main battle tanks used by
the Soviet Army was their capability to fire ATGMs through their gun barrels.
This includes the T-80 and their Kobra missile rounds. This gives the Soviet
main battle tank a long-range “first-to-fire” ability and can mean all the diffe-
rence in obliterating opposing tanks from a great distance before they are able
to close the range and fire their own guns.

Patience is a virtue with this Soviet tank division, and you should keep an eye
out on your flanks and secure them. The enemy might try to maneuver around

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 65

U.S. 8th79-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Tankovaya Diviziya

your potent combat groups and strike where they are the most vulnerable.

Opening Moves
As with most Soviet armored or mechanized divisions, the best place to start
is a combat group made up of a Command tank with BMP infantry in support.
A SPAAG will do wonders to stave off any early helicopter or airplane opener.
From this opening combat formation, build up your forces to expand your
deployment of tanks. Like many things in the Soviet Army, power comes in
numbers.

Keep in mind not to push too early and make sure to recon the frontline well.
Instead, let the enemy make the first push and bleed themselves dry on your
division before going for the kill in the later stages of the battle.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 66

S oviet 35- ya G vardeyskaya D esantno -S hturmovaya
B rigada

The 35-ya Gvardeyskaya Desantno-Shturmovaya Brigada,

or the 35th Guards Air Assault Brigade, traces its origins
to the late 1940s. Trained and specifically equipped for air
landing assaults, it was part of the VDV or the Soviet Air-
borne Forces. Briefly deployed to Afghanistan, the formation
was transferred to East Germany, where it became the 35th
Guards Air Assault Brigade. In wartime, the VDV would be
employed in first strikes, air assaults on key strategic points,
or other operations behind enemy lines.

The 35th Guards Air Assault features a mix of trained Desantniki, veteran Af-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 67

U.S. 8th35-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Desantno-Shturmovaya Brigada

gantsy, and Spetsnaz squads with Forward Deployment and follow-up infantry
deploying in Mi-2 and Mi-8T helicopters.

Uniquely for an air assault formation, it is highly mechanized, relying on the

heavily armed but lightly armored BMD and BRT-series with the Forward
Deployment mechanic. These include the BMD-1 and -2, anti-tank BRT-RD
Robot, anti-air BTR-D Skrezhet, and recon 1V119 Reostat.

Tanks are non-existent, with most of the supporting arms made up of light and
specialized units, ranging from 2B9 Vasilek automatic mortar and self-pro-
pelled 2S9 Nona, to the BM-21V Grad-V MRLS, towed ZU-23-2 23mm, and
D-44 85mm anti-tank guns.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 68

U.S. 8th35-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Desantno-Shturmovaya Brigada

As can be expected, heliborne support is substantial, from the recon Mi-24K to

the advanced but rare Ka-50 attack helicopter. Air cover comprises the MiG-27
bomber in various loadouts, the MiG-25BM SEAD and MiG-25RBF bombers,
the MiG-23ML, and the iconic MiG-29 fighter.

The 35th Guards Air Assault Brigade excels in fast-moving operations and
aggressive opening attacks, relying on a host of well-trained airborne troops
and special vehicles.

Gameplay Tips
What sets 35th Gds. Air Assault Brigade, apart from other airborne battle-
groups, is a high ratio of mechanized units, making it “heavier” in direct com-
parison to similar paratrooper divisions. While there are quite a few APC, IFV,
and fire support vehicles, there are no actual tanks, meaning that sustained
armored firepower on the battlefield is lacking.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 69

U.S. 8th35-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Desantno-Shturmovaya Brigada

As a true airborne division, the 35th Gds. Air Assault Brigade shines in ag-
gressive attacking play, especially at the beginning of a battle. More so than
other divisions, its heavy helicopters and array of supporting arms units let it
last longer in the mid-game than its NATO counterparts. However, when up
against an armored division, care is best taken to trade space for time. This
division relies more on close combat and ambushes than being decimated by
long-range combined arms or air forces.

Opening Moves
Aggression is the name of the game, and it preferable to start with a sizable
force of Forward Deployed infantry and Spetsnaz squads in their BMD vehicles,
backed by a strong escort of Mi-24V and Ka-50 attack helicopters. This will
immediately grab your opponent by their throat; if you push aggressively and
hard enough. As your VDV units are better armored and armed compared to
enemy airborne divisions, use this to your advantage. You won’t be able to
deploy as many during your deployment phase, so make sure to manage the
limited numbers well on the battlefield.

Mechanized forces can reinforce the plentiful infantry in the field. Fortify and
defend the territory taken well. The lightly armored vehicles, supported by
your substantial air forces, can try to keep up the attack. But keep in mind that
your mechanized units are fragile and won’t last long in a head-on encounter
with enemy tank forces.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 70

 S oviet 119- ya O tdelniy T ankoviy P olk

The Soviet 119-y Odtelniy Tankoviy Polk, or 119th Inde-

pendent Tank Regiment, was stationed in Bad Langensalza,
East Germany. This type of second-echelon formation ser-
ved as an exploitation force, advancing deep into NATO’s
operational rear once a breakthrough had been achieved. In
the case of a Fulda Gap offensive, this armored fist of the
Soviet 8th Guards Army was to form the core of a small
Operational Maneuver Group with an engineer brigade and
recon regiment attached.

The 119th Independent Tank regiment calls on the most fearsome and advanced
Soviet main battle tanks: the heavily armored T-80UD and a few of the earlier
T-80U. The T-80BVK command tanks provide local leadership, while TO-55
flamethrower tanks and Rapira towed anti-tank guns add extra firepower. The

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 71

U.S. 8th119-ya
Soviet Infantry
Odtelniy
Division
Tankoviy
(Mechanized)
Polk

very destructive TOS-1 Buratino short-range thermobaric rocket launcher can

also deploy.

The Soviet armored force might be formidable, but its supporting arms - from
logistics to infantry - are limited. Infantry consists of a handful of Spetsnaz
special forces and Saperi combat engineers.

Artillery and anti-air units are likewise constrained, with only a few self-pro-
pelled 2S1 Gvozdika and 2A65 Msta-B 152mm towed howitzers, modern
2K22 Tugunska and older MT-LB Strela-10 SAM units. Helicopter and air
forces are capable, with a good deal of Mi-24V attack helicopters backed by
MiG-29 and Su-27S fighters. Su-24M strike aircraft with various loadouts,
including the LGB variant, can also be fielded.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 72

U.S. 8th119-ya
Soviet Infantry
Odtelniy
Division
Tankoviy
(Mechanized)
Polk

The 119th Independent Tank Regiment is the tip of the spear in high-intensity
armored offensive warfare, with a clear focus on advanced heavy tank and air
forces.

Gameplay Tips
The heavy armor of the 119th Independent Tank Regiment is clearly task-
oriented. As this formation was amalgamated and meant to be used only tem-
porarily, its equipment and soldier ratio is somewhat unbalanced. While the
division can field some incredibly powerful tanks, it hardly has any infantry
to back it up.

This lopsided tactical composition is so great that the formation is best used
for long-range tank warfare. Stay away from built-up urban terrain where even
the mightiest of armors can easily fall prey to ambushes.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 73

U.S. 8th119-ya
Soviet Infantry
Odtelniy
Division
Tankoviy
(Mechanized)
Polk

The 119th Independent Tank Regiment is brutal on the battlefield and lacks
finesse. Its purpose is singular: to crush the enemy under the tracks of its
T-80U and UD variants. Everything else is a distraction. More than any other
armored formation, it needs time to build its presence. If the opponent is lag-
ging in getting the initiative or dominating the map in the mid-game, it will
only spell disaster for them in the late game.

Keep in mind not to commit your forces piecemeal, as the tank force of the
119th Independent Tank Regiment is best used in force. Once on the attack,
don’t overcommit, and allow plenty of space to avoid falling prey to enemy air
attacks. Towns and forests should be taken by your combat engineers. Deploy
your air force fighters, either MiG-29 or Su-27, to establish air superiority.

Opening Moves
While it might be tempting to deploy to the battle with the (almost) invulne-
rable T-80U or UD from the start, it will be a severe drain on your resources.
Instead, delay building your “T-80 death ball” and instead focus on using your
Spetsnaz and Mi-24. Afterward, build up your close-knit combat group of
heavy tanks boosted by command armor and SPAAGs. This should be your
primary focus.

An alternative is to start with a single T-80U as a heavy direct-fire support and

create a force around it. Don’t hesitate to sacrifice your air force to establish
air superiority and protect the tanks on the ground.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 74

S oviet 27- ya G vardeyskaya M otostrelkovaya
D iviziya

The 27-ya Gvardeyskaya Motostrelkovaya Diviziya, or the

27th Guards Motor Rifle Division, was earmarked as the
next-generation Soviet Army formation in 1989. Designated
a testbed for the “Division ‘90” concept, a number of ad-
vanced equipment was introduced by the Group of Soviet
Forces Germany. However, conflict in Europe limited the
round of experimentation to this single modernized com-
bined arms division.

The 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division has access to some of the latest hard-
ware to be deployed in the Soviet Army. Motostrelki and Saperi squads feature

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 75

U.S. 8th27-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

new camouflage uniforms, RPG-26 and RPG-27 rocket launchers, backed by

Spetsrazvedka recon squads, and dedicated Otdelenie Podderzhki tank hunting
and Konkurs-M ATGM teams.

The state-of-the-art BMP-3 is available as an IFV transport, supported by

T-80BV main battle tanks.

The wheeled BRDM-2 Konkurs-M and the hard-hitting but short-ranged towed
2A45M Sprut-B provide additional anti-tank firepower. Artillery units are mo-
dern, from the 2S12 120mm mortar to the wheeled 2S23 Nona-SVK, towed
2A36 Giatsint-B 152mm howitzer, and precision-guided equipped variant of
the 2S3M1 Akatsiya.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 76

U.S. 8th27-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

Anti-air is likewise potent, but best used at medium distances, including the
Strela-10M3 and 9K330 Tor systems. The Soviet Air Forces deploy the Su-
17M4 attack aircraft, MiG-23MLD and MiG-29 fighters, plus the next-genera-
tion close support plane, the T-8M bristling with its Vikhr anti-tank missiles.

The 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division is a well-balanced combined arms for-
mation with the latest Soviet Army equipment at its disposal. It depends less
on numerical superiority, instead relying on its advanced arsenal to make the
difference on the battlefield.

Gameplay Tips
Like other mechanized divisions, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division is at its
peak in the mid-phase of a battle. Unlike others, such as a comparable standard
motor rifle division, the 39th Guards, it doesn’t depend on saturating the ene-
my with many average units. Instead, the 27th Guards relies on more powerful,

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 77

U.S. 8th27-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
Division (Mechanized)
Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

high-end units, fewer in numbers, and requires more micro-management to

be used successfully. In this aspect, playstyle-wise, it is closer to an armored
formation. The experience will be hybrid, focusing on a tank formation but the
tempo of a mechanized infantry one.

With only a few Forward Deployment-capable units, the 27th Guards can’t
be that aggressive in a battle’s early stages. In this period, the battlegroup is
vulnerable to light and airborne divisions. While its tanks are no better than
comparable formations, the 27th Guards’ true strength lies in its numerous,
upgraded IFV variants and the infantry squads they can carry and support in
battle. These, including the BMP-3, should be at the heart of your combat
groups.

Your units are backed by modern artillery, more accurate than usual, and
long-distance ATGM, chiefly the Konkurs-M. The division performs equally
well in offenses and defenses, with a preference for a battlefield with access to
cover, such as forests and towns.

Opening Moves
The standard opening move of a Soviet command tank, backed by BMP-trans-
ported infantry and SPAAG combo, will work well. This mechanized force
should be powerful enough to establish a solid defensive line or at least be a
flexible counter to any opponent’s starting tactics. Once a cohesive line has
been established, beef up this combat group with a helicopter or more infantry.
The key is not to forget to deploy your recon forces to keep tabs on the batt-
lefield.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 78

S oviet 6- ya G vardeyskaya M otostrelkovaya
B rigada

The Soviet 6-ya Gvardeyskaya Motostrelkovaya Brigada, or

6th Guards Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, was East Berlin’s
counterpart to the NATO garrisons stationed in West Ber-
lin. Formed after the Berlin Crisis of 1962, it protected the
communist-controlled part of Berlin, including providing
military police and ceremonial troops. However, in times of
conflict, reinforced for Warsaw Pact’s Operation Zentrum, it
would spearhead the assault on the city from within its tight
urban confines.

The 6th Guards Separate battlegroup counts on a host of experienced infantry,

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 79

U.S. 8th6-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
DivisionMotostrelkovaya
(Mechanized) Brigada

mostly Soviet Motostrelki and Saperi squads, Komendatura military police,

backed by East German Vopos militia and Motorisierte Schützen in BMPs.

Several special forces and paratrooper squads are also available, including
East German Luftsturm-Jäger squads transportable in armed Mi-2 and Mi-8
helicopters, and the KGB’s elite Spetsgruppa “A” saboteur squads in their
civilian attire.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 80

U.S. 8th6-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
DivisionMotostrelkovaya
(Mechanized) Brigada

The capable T-64 tanks, including its upgraded T-64B variant, can be wielded.
A wide range of artillery and supporting arms are encountered in the 6th
Guards arsenal.

This far from the front, patrolling the skies against enemy intruders and bom-
bers rests on the shoulders of the Soviet Air Defence Forces’ long-range MiG-
31M interceptor. Other aircraft include the L-39ZO trainer, which can double
up as a light bomber.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 81

U.S. 8th6-ya
Soviet Infantry
Gvardeyskaya
DivisionMotostrelkovaya
(Mechanized) Brigada

The Soviet 6th Guards Separate Motor Rifle Brigade is flexible in the units it
can deploy, thanks to its wide range of infantry and supporting arms. Urban
warfare remains one of its specialties, excelling in hard-hitting offenses in
congested territory.

Gameplay Tips
Like other Soviet motorized rifle divisions, the 6th Guards Separate Motor
Rifle Brigade is a combined arms battlegroup with a penchant for urban com-
bat. Fielding a wide array of units, its infantry counts include special forces
and Forward Deployable paratroopers. Due to the symbolic significance of
operating in East Berlin, some of the Soviet soldier squads are highly trained
and motivated, including elite Spetsgruppa “A” saboteur squads.

The 6th Guards’ preference is the urban battlefield. It’s best to use this So-
viet formation in terrain with sufficient cover. The capable T-64 is a credible
deterrence and can be utilized in long-range armored warfare if required.
Thanks to its varied mix of troops, both aggressive openings and controlling
the mid-game are valid strategies.

Opening Moves
Once again, having a standard opening move of Soviet command tank sup-
ported by BMP-mounted squads, plus some AA, would work wonders. As the
6th Guards focuses on urban warfare, make sure to choose the terrain where
you will do battle carefully. The forces on offer are flexible enough to counter
aggressive airborne battlegroups, but this division comes into its own in a bat-
tle’s early to mid stages.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 82

E ast G erman 4. M otorisierte S chützendivision

The East German 4. Motorisierte Schützendivision was

created in the 1950s as part of the new communist Nationale
Volksarmee. Stationed in Gotha and Erfurt, opposite Fulda,
the well-trained and politically reliable East Germans would
be heavily involved in any Warsaw Pact offensive across the
Inner German Border. In wartime, the mechanized infantry
formation, taking part in the first attacks on NATO territory,
was to be reinforced by the NVA’s elite airborne troops, the
Luftsturmregiment 40.

The 4th Motorized Rifle Division used either domestic equipment or export
versions of Soviet Army materiel. This means older tanks, such as the T-55,
upgraded T-55AM2 and T-55AM2B with its 9M117 Bastion gun-tube-fired
guided missile.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 83

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
4. Motorisierte
Division (Mechanized)
Schützendivision

Infantry is a mix of cheap and resilient Motorisierte Schützen, Panzerjäger, and

Pioneer squads, deployable in trucks, BTR-50PK and SPW-70 APCs, or SPZ
BMP-1 IFVs. Elite East German paratroopers provide a handful of Forward
Deployment-capable Fs-Jäger squads and the unique and secretive Fs-Einsa-
tzgruppe and Fs-Sprengtaucher recon units.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 84

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
4. Motorisierte
Division (Mechanized)
Schützendivision

These saboteur squads, being dressed as NATO troops, can perform False Flag
operations. Helicopter forces are highly capable, with the Mi-8 and Mi-24
available in a range of rocket-pod, anti-tank, or gunship variants.

The Luftstreitkräfte fields older and cheaper MiG-21Bis, bolstered by MiG-

23BN strike aircraft and MiG-23MF bombers and fighter planes. This air force
is supplemented by more modern MiG-29A and Su-22M4P SEAD aircraft.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 85

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
4. Motorisierte
Division (Mechanized)
Schützendivision

The 4th Motorized Rifle Division performs well in any combined arms opera-
tions with its mix of elite airborne troops, infantry, and heavy helicopter and
air support.

Gameplay Tips
The East German 4th Motorized Rifle Division is lighter than other mecha-
nized formations. With its attached special forces paratroopers and helicopter
support, it plays more like an airborne battlegroup than a Warsaw Pact-deriva-
tive motorized rifle division. This is especially true as no 120mm gun-equip-
ped tank can be deployed, limiting the available armor support.

The East Germans need play with plenty of aggression from the start, using
numbers and steel resolve to push as fast and hard as possible. Establish a
frontline, conquering as much terrain as needed, as most of the fight will be
drawing back in staggered intervals. The 4th Motorized Rifle Division has a
lot of cheap troops, more resilient against suppression thanks to their indoctri-
nation. Despite fielding older equipment, the advantage for these rifle squads
is clearly in numbers.

Opening Moves
The 4th Motorized Rifle Division begs to be played aggressively. Use your
elite and Forward Deployable Fallschirmjäger, including recon squads, to esta-

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 86

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
4. Motorisierte
Division (Mechanized)
Schützendivision

blish a screening force as far as possible. Alternatively, a larger force of cheap

T-55 tanks and infantry in APCs and IFVs can be sent to form the core of an
attack group. Don’t forget to escort either force with the numerous but still
capable helicopters and air forces.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 87

 E ast G erman 7. P anzerdivision

The 7. Panzerdivision was formed in 1956 with the birth of

the communist Nationale Volksarmee. Like other East Ger-
man formations, it was modeled along Soviet Army lines but
featured domestic equipment or second-rate export variants,
some of it sourced from neighboring Warsaw Pact nations.
In times of war, the 7th Armored Division would attack
across the Inner German Border in the southwestern part of
the front.

The 7th Armored Division counts on well-trained soldiers but has to make do
with older, less sophisticated equipment. The core of the formation’s firepower
is formed around the basic T-72 “mobilization tank”, backed by the more ca-
pable T-72M and T-72M1. First-generation T-55 tanks and SPW-40P2 Konkurs
ATGM carriers complement this armored fist.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 88

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
7. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

Supporting infantry are limited in number, ranging from Pioneer combat en-
gineers with flamethrowers, PKM, and automatic grenade launcher weapon
teams to Motorisierte Schützen deployable in either SPW-70 APCs or BMP-1
IFVs.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 89

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
7. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

Czechoslavkian-made vehicles, including the heavy T813 supply truck and

MFRW RM-70 rocket launcher, can also be deployed.

Recon forces range from [Link]. BRM-1s, elite Specialaufklarer squads, and
nimble Mi-2 helicopters.

The East German air force brings to bear a mix of older and lighter MiG-21Bis,
including two different air-to-air variants, and more modern MiG-23MF in

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 90

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
7. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

either close air support and air defense and Su-22M4 strike aircraft.

The 7th Armored Division is a well-balanced tank formation with a flexible

arsenal of units capable of being deployed in superior numbers.

Gameplay Tips
The East German 7th Armored Division can’t be seen as an unstoppable
steamroller, even if enough tanks have been gathered. Instead, it plays more
like a well-armed mechanized force, with its best tank being the ubiquitous but
older T-72 series. Its units can be fielded in great numbers and rather cheap,
meaning that the name of the game for the East Germans is firepower through
numbers.

Overwhelming the enemy force at specific points with quantity in mid-batt-

le is the ticket to victory. However, advanced enemy units, especially armor,
should be dealt with accordingly. Anti-tank measures are few, so try to pre-
serve whatever armor you have, as well as the capable Su-22M4.

Opening Moves
An aggressive attitude in the opening stages is advised. Don’t focus too much
on a single point, like other armored divisions, but instead spread out across a
broad front.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 91

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
7. Panzerdivision
Division (Mechanized)

Your tanks, as numerous as they can be, are still vulnerable bunched up, so it
will be a tricky game of providing mutual support without descending into a
chaotic, ill-maneuvering deathball. Attack and push the frontline as much as
possible while reserving your best units for the inevitable enemy counter-at-
tack.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 92

E ast G erman K ampfgruppen der A rbeiterklasse
B ezirk E rfurt

The Kampfgruppen der Arbeiterklasse Bezirk Erfurt, or Er-

furt District’s Combat Group of the Working Class, is an
East German reserve force made up of citizen soldiers and
paramilitary units. In times of war, this reserve formation,
equipped with an arsenal of older materiel, would be used to
secure the Warsaw Pact’s rear and protect vital military sites
or friendly artillery and anti-air units.

K.d.A. Bezirk Erfurt calls on especially large KdA militia squads, fielding
aged small arms, with additional Sicherungs, Militarstreifen, and Soviet
Zagradotryad military police, as well as Reservisten deployable in BTR-152

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 93

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Kampfgruppen
Division (Mechanized)
der Arbeiterklasse Bezirk Erfurt

and BTR-50 APCs.

The divisional logistical base is generous, including the heavy M-26 supply
helicopter. Artillery is well-regarded, from M-46 130mm howitzers to the su-
per-heavy 2S7M Malka. Various MLRS systems can also unleash their devas-
tating rocket payloads, such as the venerable BM-24M, the BM-21 MLRS with
its napalm warheads, and the cluster-equipped BM-30 Smerch.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 94

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Kampfgruppen
Division (Mechanized)
der Arbeiterklasse Bezirk Erfurt

Heavy anti-air units include the ZSU-57-2 SPAAG and long-range 9K37
Buk-M1. With much of the division’s equipment being old or even obsolete,
armored forces have to make do with T-54Bs and a smattering of T-62s, PT-76s
including recon version, and museum-worthy T-34/85M tanks.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 95

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Kampfgruppen
Division (Mechanized)
der Arbeiterklasse Bezirk Erfurt

Fixed-wing air support is divided between Soviet and East German air forces,
from rocket-wielding MiG-21bis to anti-tank MiG-27M, the SEAD Su-24MP,
plus MiG-23MF fighters.

The K.d.A. Bezirk Erfurt is a battlegroup geared for defensive operations, best
used in supporting other formations with its numerous cheap infantry, heavy
artillery, and AA forces.

Gameplay Tips
The K.d.A. Bezirk Erfurt is best described as a support division with ample
access to logistical assets, artillery, and anti-air defenses. It plays the best
on the long run, trying to exhaust its opponents through attrition and ranged
firepower. While other divisions rely on positional warfare, including a large
amount of aggressiveness and mobility, the K.d.A. Bezirk Erfurt is the op-
posite. It fights like it is stuck in World War I, with equipment one can argue

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 96

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Kampfgruppen
Division (Mechanized)
der Arbeiterklasse Bezirk Erfurt

stretches almost as far back, with all-out entrenched defense, massive artillery
barrages, and controlling the battlefield by throwing bodies at the problem.

Much like during the Great War, a commander of this division shouldn’t be too
fussed about losses. Artillery use should be sumptuous, and repeated human
wave attacks can be the deciding factor if your defensive line is being threate-
ned. The K.d.A. Bezirk Erfurt is one of the most difficult divisions to handle
when facing off against a singular opponent, but in team battles, it becomes a
very useful support battlegroup. You can always opt to take a Forward Opera-
ting Base with you when you deploy.

Opening Moves
It would be a challenge to start aggressively, with only a few recon troops
with Forward Deployment, who might find themselves isolated quickly. The
best way to open a battle is across a broad front with plentiful cheap troops.
Hammer any spotted movement with as much artillery as you can. Don’t care
about your losses; your opponent will probably have difficulty recouping their
forces. Always be careful to cover your FOB and heavy artillery with a strong
concentration of anti-air units.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 97

 E ast G erman B erliner G ruppierung

The Berliner Gruppierung, or Berlin Grouping, is an amal-

gamated battlegroup centered on the East German 1. Moto-
risierte Schützendivision. Arrayed around West Berlin, this
force is supported by artillery and combat engineer units,
border guards, military police, and special forces. In war-
time, it was tasked with eliminating the NATO enclave deep
behind the lines as part of Unternehmen Zentrum (Operation
Center).

The Berliner Gruppiering specializes in high-intensity urban warfare and has

a well-equipped logistical train, from MT-LBs to supply helicopters. Infantry

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U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Berliner
Division
Gruppierung
(Mechanized)

squads range from specialized Motorisierte Schützen to KdA militia and elite
Stasi Wachschutzen.

The division contains a wide range of older equipment, from T-55A tanks to
the timeless T-34/85 and light ZiS-2 57mm AT gun. Artillery is well repre-
sented with a range of heavy guns, from 120mm mortars to SFL-H 2S1 122mm
and D-20 152mm howitzers.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 99

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Berliner
Division
Gruppierung
(Mechanized)

Not letting any piece of equipment go to waste, the dual-purpose World War
II-era ZiS-3 and M-30 get a second lease of life. Anti-air defenses are formi-
dable with plentiful Strela MANPAD teams, Fla-Sfl 23-4 Shilka, and long-
range 2K12 Kub.

Air support focuses on ground support aircraft fitted out with rocket and na-
palm payloads. These include capable Su-22M4, MiG-21Bis light bombers,
and cheap L-39ZO trainers. This far behind the front fighter cover is limited to
MiG-23ML fighters.

The Berliner Gruppierung excels in urban warfare, spearheaded by various in-

fantry, militia, and combat engineers. The arsenal might be distinctly vintage,
in the long run, the division is fearsome in the amount of firepower it can bring

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 100

U.S. 8th
East German
Infantry
Berliner
Division
Gruppierung
(Mechanized)

to the battlefield.

Gameplay Tips
The Berliner Gruppierung might not be the flashiest of divisions, but what
it does, it does extremely well: urban combat. Following the doctrine of
overwhelming artillery firepower, this mixed formation is geared towards pro-
viding its plentiful assault infantry with a heavy dose of direct and indirect fire
support. In order to save the city, it becomes necessary to destroy it. Rounding
out the obsolete equipment is a capable air force with a strong focus on close
air support.

Unlike other divisions, the Berliner Gruppierung doesn’t have a particular

phase of the battle where it shines. Instead, it is very versatile, with enough
Forward Deployed units to disrupt early enemy offenses, sufficient quantities
of cheaper and flexible infantry to hold the middle, and artillery firepower and
air forces to decide the outcome.

It might have difficulties against opponents who showcase a distinct advantage

at a particular moment, such as airborne in the beginning or armored at the end
of a battle. As there is not one way to use this division, its flexibility makes it
difficult to counter and as such, dangerous to play against.

Opening Moves
The Berliner Gruppierung shines in its flexibility, with not one particular way
of playing the division. There is not a set opening move, but choose the ter-
rain you will do battle on carefully. With its plentiful infantry but with older
weapons, it is best to start the fight using the cover of cities or forests.

JUNE 1989 WARNO - DIVISIONS 101