Math 2 Practice Test
Math 2 Practice Test
Subject Tests
This PDF file includes Math 2 Practice Test questions and answer keys.
Taking the AIST Official full-length practice test is the best way to
prepare for the two sessions of the AIST Math 2 test.
Math 2
60 Minutes—50 Questions
For each question, first decide which answer is correct. Then, click the circle
next to your answer to select that answer. If you decide to change your answer,
click the circle next to your new answer.
You are permitted to use an approved calculator on this test. You may use your
calculator for any problems you choose. Some of the problems may require a
calculator; some of the problems may best be solved without using a calculator.
A Reference Sheet has been included in this Math 2 Practice Test, beginning
on the next page.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all of the following assumptions apply to
these problems.
1. Illustrative figures are NOT necessarily drawn to scale.
2. Geometric figures lie in a plane.
3. The word line indicates a straight line.
4. The word average indicates the arithmetic mean.
Your score will be based only on the number of questions you answer correctly
during the time allowed. Do not linger over problems that take too much time.
Solve as many as you can; then return to the others in the time you have left for
this test. You will NOT be penalized for guessing. It is to your advantage to
answer every question even if you must guess.
If you finish before time ends, you should use the time remaining to reconsider
questions you are uncertain about.
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. i reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
International
ACT Subject Tests
International
®
Subject Tests
Math 2 Reference Sheet
Math 2 Reference Sheet
Lines
Standard Form Ax+ By= C A, B, and Care constants,
Slope-Intercept Form y= mx+ b *
where A 0 or B 0. *
m = slope
Point-Slope Form y - y1 = m(x - x 1)
b = y-intercept
Slope m= Y2-Y1
x2 -x1 (x1 ,Y1 ) and (x2 ,Y) are
2 points.
Quadratics
Coordinate Geometry
(x1 ,y1 ) and {x ,y ) are
Midpoint 2 2
2 points.
Distance
SA= 4nr 2
Circles
Center-Radius Form (x- h) 2 + (y- k) 2 = r2 center (h ,k)
Area A=nr 2 r = radius
ii
C = nd = 2rcr A= area
Circumference
Area of Sector A_ e C = circumference
nr 2
SA= 4nr 2
Circles
Center-Radius Form (x- h) 2 + (y- k) 2 = r2 center (h ,k)
Area A= nr 2 r = radius
C = nd = 2rcr A= area
Circumference
Area of Sector A_ e nr 2 C = circumference
- 360 d = diameter
8 = degree measure of
central angle
rt""' 3.14
Parabolas
Opening vertically Y= a(x- h) 2 + k a= constant
(h,k) = vertex
axis of symmetry X=h
focus (h, k + �)
4
1
directrix X=k- -
4a
Opening horizontally x = a(y - k) 2 + h
focus (h + �, k)
4
1
directrix y=h- -
4a
Ellipses
(x - h) 2 + (y- k)2
Major Axis Horizontal =1 a, b = positive constants
a2 b2 where a> b
foci (h ± c, k) c= \/a2 + b 2
(y - k) 2 + (x - h) 2
=
Major Axis Vertical 1 A= area
a2 b2
7t""'3.14
foci (h, k ± c)
Area A= nab
Hyperbolas
2
(x - h)2 (y- k ) = 1
Transverse Axis Horizontal a
2
b 2 a, b = positive constants
where a> b
foci (h ± c, k)
c= y'a 2 + b 2
(y- k) - (x - h) = 1
2 2
Transverse Axis Vertical 2 2
a b
Triangles
a = b = C
Law of Sines sin A sin B sin C
Law of Cosines c 2= a 2 + b 2 - 2ab cos C
if LC is a right angle
a2 b2
Triangles
a = b = C
Law of Sines sin A sin B sin C
Law of Cosines c 2= a 2 + b 2 - 2ab cos C
if LC is a right angle
Interest
Simple Interest I= prt I= interest
t p = principal
Compound Interest A= P( 1 +
� r r= annual interest rate
t= number of years
Continuously A= pe rt
Compounded Interest A = amount of money after
t years
n = compound periods per year
e ""2.718
t=time or number of
time periods
8"='2.718
Conversion: Rectangular
to Polar Coordinates
r= yx 2
+ y 2 , 8=arctan �, when x > 0
8 iv
= rc + arctan .K., when x < 0
X
Matrices
�j�j =ad-be
Matrices
Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix det[�
l� n-
Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix det[� =ad-be
Inverse of a 2 x 2 Matrix [a
a] w h ere M -
M__ 11 _ 1 d -b _ b
Inverse of a 2 x 2 Matrix -
_ det
1 [-c
d -b
w ere _ c b
d] [a
- det M -c a - c d]
M M [ ] h M
Trigonometry
Trigonometry
Sum and Difference Identities a,�. 8=angle measures in
Sum and Difference Identities a,�. 8=angle measures
standard positionin
sin(a ±�)=sin a cos� ± cos a sin� standard position
sin(a ±�)=sin a cos� ± cos a sin�
cos(a ±�)=cos a cos�+ sin a sin�
cos(a ±�)=cos a cos�+ sin a sin�
� tan a ± tan �
tan(a +
- �tJ ) = tan a ± tan �
+ tJ ) = -
tan(a - 1 + tan a tan 1--'A
1- + tan a tan 1--'A
Double-Angle Identities
sin 28 = 2 sin 8 cos 8
cos 28 = cos2 8 - sin2 8
tan 20 = 2 tan 2e
1 - tan e
Half-Angle Identities
sin�=±�
COS�=±
�
tan _g__
2
=±
v�,
� where cos a i:- -1
Miscellaneous
v
1. Richard has 5
shirts, 6pairs of jeans, and 3vests. How many different outfits—each
composed of a shirt, a pair of jeans, and a vest—can he make?
A.
6
B. 14
C. 33
D. 90
log 5 25
3. Evaluate _ .
log 5 5
A.
1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 20
15 ?
4. What is the equation of the circle with center (3,−6)and radius _
8
2 2 225
A. (x − 3) + ( y + 6) = _
64
15
B. (x − 3) 2 + ( y + 6) 2 = _
8
2 2 225
C. (x + 3) + ( y − 6) = _
64
15
D. (x + 3) 2 + ( y − 6) 2 = _
8
5. A math teacher has 2 0students. She randomly selects the names of 3different
students. The first student explains the first homework problem, the second student
explains the second problem, and the third student explains the third problem. In how
many ways can the teacher assign these 20students to the 3problems?
20!
A. _
3!
20!
B. _
17!
20!
C. _
17!3!
20!
D. _
17! + 3!
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 1 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
6. Which matrix is in reduced row‑echelon form?
A.
B.
C.
D.
_
+ √−8 ?
7. What is the complex conjugate of 7
_
A. 7 + 4i√
2
_
B. 7 − 4i √
2
_
C. 7 + 2i √
2
_
D. 7 − 2i √
2
8. How many times does the graph of f (x) = 4x 3 − 3xcross the x-axis?
A.
2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 2 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
10. On the first of every month, a new library receives a shipment of 575books. If the
library starts the beginning of the first year with 3
,000books and receives a shipment
that month, how many books will it have at the end of 3years?
A. 2,900
4
B. 23,700
C. 5,363
D. 4,150
12. What is the point of intersection in the second quadrant of the graphs of the equations
x 2 + y 2 = 25and 9x 2 + 16y 2 = 288?
A. ( −16,9)
B. (−4,−3)
C. (−4,3)
D. (−3,4)
13. Describe the symmetry of the graph of the relation y = 3⎪x⎪ − 5.
A. Symmetric only with respect to the x -axis
B. Symmetric only with respect to the y -axis
C. Symmetric with respect to the x -axis and y-axis, but not with respect to the origin
D. Symmetric with respect to the x -axis, y-axis, and the origin
14. Which statement about the graph of the function f (x) = −7x 4 + 7x 2is true?
A. The graph crosses the x -axis at x = −1, x = 0, and x = 1.
B. The graph touches, but does not cross, the x-axis at x = −1, x = 0, and x = 1.
C. The graph crosses the x -axis at x = −1and x = 1and touches, but does not cross,
the x-axis at x = 0.
D. The graph crosses the x-axis at x = 0and touches, but does not cross, the x-axis
at x = −1and x = 1.
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 3 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
15. Which graph represents the inverse of this function?
A. C.
B. D.
1_
A. _
5√2
_
B. 1 + 2
_ _√
2
5√2
C. _ 7_
5√2
_
D. 5 + 3
_ _√
2
5√2
6r 3n − 54q 6a, where a, n, r, and qare integers?
17. What is the complete factorization of 1
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 4 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
10
18. Evaluate ∑ (7
− 2x).
x=1
A. −
8
B. −13
C. −40
D. −80
{
x| −3 < x < _
3}
B. 5
{
x| x > 3 or x < − _
3}
C. 5
{
x| x > _ }
D. 5 or x < −3
3
_
4 + √_
20. After rationalizing the denominator and simplifying _
6
=?
4 + √2
_
8 − √2
A. _
7
_ _ _
− √3
8 − 2√2
______________ + 2√6
B.
7
_ _ _
2 − √
C. 8 + 2√ 3 + 2√6
_ _ _
− √3
8 − 2√2 + 2√6
D. ______________
7
22. A business owner spent $500.00on start-up fees to produce and sell candles. Each
candle costs an additional $3.00to produce. What is the minimum number of candles
that the owner must produce for the average cost per candle to be less than $3.75?
A. 34
1
B. 167
C. 375
D. 667
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 5 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
23. Jamal graphs a hyperbola with its center at the origin and a vertical transverse axis of
length 24units. The distance between the center of the hyperbola and its focus is
13units. What is the equation of the hyperbola?
2
y
x 2 − _
A. _ 2 2
= 1
24 13
2
y x 2 = 1
B. _
2 − _ 2
12 13
2
2 y
x 2 − _2 = 1
C. _
12 5
y 2 x 2 = 1
D. _2 − _
12 5 2
24. What are the solutions to the equation x 3 − 3x 2 − 50x + 150 = 0?
_ _
A. −5√
2 , 3, 5√2
_ _
B. 3, −5i√2
, 5i√2
_ _
C. −2√
5 , 3, 2√5
_ _
D. −5√
2 , −3, 5√
2
26. Which of the following cubic polynomials has 3and 3 − ias zeros?
27. What are the minimum and maximum values of the function f (x,y) = 2x − 3yfor the
region defined by x ≥ −2, 2 ≤ y ≤ 5, and y ≥ x + 1?
A. Minimum: −7
Maximum: −10
B. Minimum: −7
Maximum: −4
C. Minimum: −19
Maximum: −4
D. Minimum: −19
Maximum: −1
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 6 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
π and an amplitude of 2?
28. Which graph shows a function with a period of _
2
A. C.
π π π
π
B. D.
π π
π 2π
_ x , what is f ( g(x))?
30. If f (x) = √x − 2xand g(x) = _
5−x
_
A. _
√
x − _
5−x
_
2x
5−x
√x _− 2x
B. _
5 − √x + 2x
_
√x − 2x
C. _
5−x
_
√x − 2x 2
D. x
_
5−x
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 7 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
32. A researcher wants to conduct a survey of hours of Internet use by high school
students in a specific state. Which sampling method is most likely the least biased?
A. Select 5school districts at random, then select 2schools from each of the
districts, then survey all students in grades 9 –12in the selected schools.
B. Select a school district at random, then survey the students in grades 9– 12in all
schools of the selected district.
C. Select 2schools at random from each district of the state. For the survey, select
50students in grades 9 –12from each of these schools using random sampling.
D. Select 10schools by systematic sampling. Divide the students of the selected
schools into 8strata according to grade and gender. Select 4students at random
from each stratum.
33. If ris a positive number, which statement about points A(r,θ)and B(−r,θ)is true?
r units from the pole and lie in the same quadrant.
A. They are _
2
C. They are runits from the pole and lie in the same quadrant.
D. They are runits from the pole and lie in opposite quadrants.
D. The function is defined because both x and cos(x)are defined for all real values
of x.
∞ 1
35. Evaluate ∑ _ (−3) −n.
n=1 2
1
A. − _
4
1
B. − _
8
1
C. _
8
3
D. _
8
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 8 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
36. The Gala Events Center has a rectangular parking lot measuring 30m by 50m. Only
80% of the lot is usable space. Each parked car requires 6m2 of space; each bus
requires 30m2. The attendant can handle no more than 100vehicles. It costs $5to
park a car and $ 15to park a bus. What is the maximum income for a full lot?
A. 500
$
B. $750
C. $1,000
D. $1,500
2
A. f (x) = _ x
2
x + 25
2
B. f (x) = _ x
2
x − 25
2
5x
C. f (x) = _
2
x − 1
2
5x
D. f (x) = _
2
x + 1
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 9 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
38. Which statement best describes this graph?
A. The graph of f (x) = e ⎪x⎪was reflected about the y-axis, vertically translated 7units
up, and shifted to the left by 3 units.
⎪x⎪
B. The graph of f (x) = e was reflected about the y-axis, vertically translated 7units
up, and shifted to the right by 3 units.
−⎪x⎪
C. The graph of f (x) = e was vertically stretched with a factor of 7and shifted to
the left by 3
units.
D. The graph of f (x) = e −⎪x⎪was vertically stretched with a factor of 7and shifted to
the right by 3 units.
_
39. Which of the following is a solution to sin(x√2 ) = 1?
7π_
A. − _
2√2
B. − _ π_
2√2
C. _ π
2
11π
D. _
2
40. The first term of an arithmetic sequence is −15, and the constant difference is d1 . The
first term of another arithmetic sequence is 7 5, and its constant difference is d2 . If the
10th terms of both sequences are the same, what must be true about d1 and d2 ?
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 10 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
41. What are the solutions to this matrix equation?
A. −9, 3
_
−1 ± √37
B. _
2
_
± i√11
C. 5
_
2
_
± i√35
D. 1
_
2
42. Four teams participate in a math competition. The number of 1st-, 2nd-, 3r d-, and
4th-place finishes in each round determines the final score. This matrix shows the
results of all 1
0rounds of this competition.
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
⎢ ⎥
Team 1⎡3 4 1 2⎤
Team 2 2 3 3 2
Team 3 4 1 1 4
Team 4⎣ 1 2 5 2⎦
Teams earn 4 points for each 1 st-place finish, 3points for each 2nd-place finish,
points for each 3
2 rd-place finish, and 1 point for each 4th-place finish. Which teams
tie for 2
nd place in the final score?
A. and
1 2
B. 1and 4
C. 2and 3
D. 3and 4
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 11 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
44. The equal sides of an isosceles triangle are each 1 2inches long. The measure of
each of the equal angles is 56°. To the nearest hundredth of a square inch, what is
the area of the isosceles triangle?
A. 6.97
2
B. 59.69
C. 66.75
D. 133.50
46. An alternating voltage generator source ( v)produces a sinusoidal waveform with a
π3 hertz. If a direct voltage source of
0volts and a frequency of _
peak-to-peak value of 1
xvolts is added to the alternating voltage generator, the corresponding voltage value
for all values of time ( t)increases by x volts. What is the equation of the alternating
voltage generator source if a direct voltage source of 8volts is added to it?
A. v(t) = 5 sin( _
3t ) − 8
2
B. v(t) = 5 sin(6t) + 8
C. v(t) = 10 sin( _
t ) − 8
3
47. The number of Wolffia plants ( N)in an experimental population after tdays can be
calculated using the equation N = 2e 0.56t. Approximately how long will it take for the
number of Wolffia plants to reach 4 times the initial population?
A. day, 2hours
1
B. 2days, 12hours
C. 3days, 12hours
D. 3days, 18hours
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 12 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
48. In this figure, points A, B, and Care on the unit circle; m∠AOB = θ; and m∠BOC = α.
What is the distance, in coordinate units, from Ato C ?
θ
α
________________________
√________________________
(cos θ + cos α) 2 + (sin θ + sin α) 2
A.
B. √ 2
(cos θ − cos α) − (sin θ + sin α) 2
________________________
C. √ 2 2
(cos θ − cos α) + (sin θ + sin α)
________________________
D. √ 2 2
(cos θ + cos α) + (sin θ − sin α)
= 3i + 5j − 2kand b
49. Two vectors, a = 2i − 2j − 2k, are given. What is the cosine of the
angle between the vectors a + band b ?
A.
0
B. 0.490
C. 0.872
D. 1
50. Which parametric equations define the line through (3,−5)and perpendicular to the
line whose equation is x + 12y = 60?
A. x = t − 3
y = 12t + 5
B. x = t + 3
y = −12t − 5
C. x = t + 3
y = 12t − 5
D. x = 12t + 3
y = t − 5
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 13 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.
International Subject Test—
Math 2 Practice Test
Answer Key
The following table contains the question number and the correct answer (Key)
for each question in this pdf file.
1 D 26 C
2 A 27 C
3 B 28 B
4 A 29 C
5 B 30 A
6 B 31 A
7 D 32 C
8 B 33 D
9 C 34 A
10 B 35 B
11 C 36 B
12 C 37 B
13 B 38 C
14 C 39 A
15 B 40 A
16 C 41 D
17 D 42 C
18 C 43 D
19 A 44 C
20 B 45 D
21 A 46 B
22 D 47 B
23 D 48 C
24 A 49 B
25 A 50 C
© 2024 by ACT Education Corp. No part of the AIST Math 2 Practice Test can be copied,
All rights reserved. 14 reproduced, sold, scanned, emailed, or otherwise transferred.