Ac1000 Control
Ac1000 Control
ACCU-CHARGER
DO NOT DESTROY
A battery charger is identified by model number. Incorporated into the model number is the 8-hour
ampere-hour capacity, case size, input power phase, and number of cells in battery for which charger is
intended. The following example explains the basic model numbering arrangement.
Model 750 C 3 18 R
Number of Cells
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1
How to use this Manual .....................................................................................................1-1
Equipment Identification ....................................................................................................1-1
Receipt of Equipment ........................................................................................................1-1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ............................................................... 2
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT.................................................................................................... 3
INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................... 4
Location ............................................................................................................................4-1
Environmental Characteristics ...........................................................................................4-1
Grounding .........................................................................................................................4-1
Line Voltage Changeover Instructions...............................................................................4-2
Line Connections to Battery Charger ................................................................................4-2
Charging Cable Connectors ..............................................................................................4-3
Pre-operation Checks .......................................................................................................4-3
OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Preliminary ........................................................................................................................5-1
Normal or Daily Charge ....................................................................................................5-1
Equalize or Weekend Charge ...........................................................................................5-1
Manual Stop ......................................................................................................................5-2
Battery Discrimination .......................................................................................................5-2
Refresh Charge.................................................................................................................5-2
Backup Timer Shutdown ...................................................................................................5-2
Battery Disconnect Shutdown ...........................................................................................5-3
Low Current Shutdown......................................................................................................5-3
AC Power Fail ...................................................................................................................5-3
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................... 6
Inspection and Cleaning....................................................................................................6-1
Lubrication ........................................................................................................................6-1
Charging Rate Adjustment ................................................................................................6-1
Fuse Replacement ............................................................................................................6-2
Silicon Diode Testing ........................................................................................................6-2
Capacitor Testing ..............................................................................................................6-3
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................6-4
OPTIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Parallel Charging — Option 002 ........................................................................................7-1
Series Charging — Option 003 ..........................................................................................7-1
Remote Charge Control — Option 101 .............................................................................7-2
Fused Disconnect Switch — Option 500 ..........................................................................7-2
PARTS LIST ................................................................................................................. 8
DIAGRAMS
WARRANTY
INTRODUCTION
How To Use This Manual NOTE offers helpful information concerning
certain operating procedures. Notes will be
shown in italics.
Equipment Identification
The unit's identification number (specification, model,
IMPORTANT: It is especially
serial number) usually appears on a nameplate
important that all charger attached to the front panel.
internal components be kept
clean and dry, and all Receipt Of Equipment
electrical connections as When you receive the equipment, check it against the
tightened as instructed in the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect the
Maintenance chapter of this equipment for possible damage due to shipping. If
manual. Replace any there is any damage, notify the carrier immediately to
precautionary or instruction file a claim. Furnish complete information concerning
label that cannot be easily damage claims or shipping errors to the company
read. shown on the cover of this manual. Include all
equipment identification numbers and group part
numbers (if any) as described above along with a full
description of the parts in error.
F. Medical and First Aid Treatment IN CASE OF ACID IN THE EYES, flush very well
with clean water and obtain professional medical
First aid facilities and a qualified first aid person should attention immediately.
be available for each shift for immediate treatment of
electrical shock victims.
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
Charger
The AC1000 Control is “matched” to the output voltage
The basic charging circuit is the silicon diode, of the charger by means of a printed circuit board
rectifier-type with ferroresonant transformer (s). This mounted DIP switch. It will operate on 6, 12, 18, 24,
ferroresonant transformer design regulates charging 36, and “optional” cell batteries. “Optional” is provided
current by allowing the battery to determine its own to accommodate batteries between 6 and 36 cells that
charge cycle rate in accordance with its state of are not listed above.
discharge. It provides a constantly-tapering charge that
eliminates the possibility of overcharging, even with line The status of a normal charge cycle is indicated by the
voltage variations of ± 10%. Single-phase input four LEDs on the front panel. The “80% Charged”
chargers have one transformer, three-phase input LED will light when the battery voltage reaches the
chargers have three. The charger is internally 80% charged voltage. This voltage may be 2.37
protected from overload and short circuits. volts/cell or 2.45 volts/cell nominal, depending on the
status of DIP switch S1-7. See the AC1000 Setup
When charging lead acid batteries, with the same chapter of this manual. The “Charge Complete” LED
number of cells and ampere-hour capacity as shown will light only if the battery has completed the charge
on charger nameplate, the charging time will be cycle and is ready for use. The “Abnormal Shutdown”
approximately 8 hours. Batteries of smaller or larger LED will light if the charger terminates a charge
ampere-hour capacities can also be charged, but will prematurely. See the Troubleshooting chapter of this
require shorter or longer charging, respectively. manual to determine the cause of the fault. The
“Equalize” LED will light solid when a equalize charge
is requested by pressing the EQUALIZE push button.
Charge Control The “Equalize” LED will flash when the charger is
equalizing the battery.
The AC1000 Control is provided as the standard
charger control. It utilizes either a voltage/time (VT)
charge termination or a patented pT/dV/dT charge ter-
mination technique which eliminates excessive gassing WARNING: Do not connect a
by returning approximately 107% of the amp-hours battery to this charger if any LED
removed from the battery. is lit. Do not disconnect a battery
from this charger while a charge
Features of the AC1000 Control include manual is in progress. Otherwise, arcing
equalize, manual stop, back-up timer protection, two and burning of connector parts or
charge termination methods, 80% voltage point a battery explosion may result.
selection, high and low battery voltage discrimination, Batteries produce explosive gases.
and AC power fail recovery. Keep sparks, flame, and cigarettes
away. Ventilate when charging in
an enclosed area. Always shield
eyes when working near batteries.
INSTALLATION
Location electrical charges which tend to build up on the
surfaces of equipment. These static charges can
For best operating characteristics and longest unit life, cause painful shock to personnel, and can lead to the
take care in selecting an installation site. Avoid erroneous conclusion that an electrical fault exists in
locations exposed to high humidity, dust, high ambient the equipment.
temperature, or corrosive fumes. Moisture can
condense on electrical components, causing corrosion If a charger is to be connected to the AC power supply
or shorting of circuits (especially when dirt is also with a flexible jacketed cable, one having a separate
present). grounding conductor should be used. When included
in cable assembly, grounding conductor will be green,
Adequate air circulation is needed at all times in order green with a yellow stripe, or bare. When connecting
to assure proper operation. Provide a minimum of 6 input power to charger (as instructed in Line
inches of free air space at rear and sides of the unit. Connection to Battery Charger section of this manual),
Make sure that ventilation openings are not obstructed. connect grounding conductor to equipment grounding
Always remove the charger shipping skid from the unit terminal (stud with a green nut and a cup washer and
before installation. The charger must be installed over identified by the ground symbol), Connect other end of
a noncombustible surface such as concrete or metal. grounding conductor to the system ground.
Keep the charging area clear of all combustible
material such as wood, paper, and cloth. If, for any reason, an input cable which does not
include a grounding conductor is used, the equipment
WARNING: SPARKS OR MOLTEN METAL must be grounded with separate conductor. Minimum
falling through open bottom can cause fire or size and color coding requirements must be in
explosion. accordance with any applicable state or local code, or
the National Electrical Code.
• Install over noncombustible material such
as concrete or metal. If metallic armored cable or conduit is used, the metal
sheathing or conduit must be effectively grounded as
• Keep charging area clear of combustible required by state or local code, or the National
material. Electrical Code.
* For 115, 208, and 230-volt lines, use 250-volt disconnect switch.
For 440-480, 575-volt lines, use 600-volt disconnect switch.
Recommended minimum size of grounding conductors (based on National Electrical Code 2008 – Table 250-95).
OPERATION
Preliminary STOP key, then disconnect the battery
from the charger.
1. Make sure that charger is installed and grounded as
instructed in this manual. Equalize or Weekend Charge
2. Make sure the charge control is set to the proper The AC1000 features Auto Equalize every 5th charge
cell size via the charge control DIP switch cell cycle and is shipped with auto equalize feature ena-
selector. bled. With auto equalize disabled, an equalize charge
can be selected or de-selected for any charge cycle
3. Turn on main fused disconnect switch that supplies using the sequence below.
AC power to charger.
1. Insure that battery size matches the charger.
4. Maintain electrolyte level in batteries to be charged, (Number of cells and ampere-hour capacity are within
as instructed by battery manufacturer. The volume charger nameplate rating.)
of electrolyte will expand during the charge.
Therefore, to avoid overfilling, do not add water 2. Securely engage the battery and charger connect-
until the battery has received at least an 80% ors.
charge. This will usually be reached at the time
3. After a 5 second countdown (all LED’s will be lit),
gassing starts.
the charger will turn on. The “Charge in Progress”
LED will indicate charging current.
4. Press the “Equalize” key. The “Equalize” LED will
Normal or Daily Charge light solid. Press the key again to cancel the equalize
charge.
WARNING: DO NOT connect a
battery to this charger if any LED NOTE: The equalize charge cannot be cancelled
is lit. Do not disconnect a battery once the battery reaches the equalize charging
from this charger while a charge period. Press the STOP key to terminate the
is in progress; otherwise, arcing charge.
and burning of connector parts
or a battery explosion may result. 5. The “80% Charged” LED will light when the battery
Batteries produce explosive gases. on charge reaches the 80% charged voltage.
Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away. Ventilate when charging in 6. The battery reaches the normal termination point
an enclosed area. Always shield (pT/dV/dT or VT). However, the battery is charged an-
eyes when working near batteries. other 3 hours. The “Equalize” LED will flash during this
equalize period.
7. The charger will automatically turn off, and the
1. Insure that battery size matches the charger. “Charge Complete” and the “Equalize” LED will light
(Number of cells and ampere-hour capacity are when the equalized charge has finished. The LED’s
within charger nameplate rating.) will remain on until the battery is disconnected from the
2. Securely engage the battery and charger charger.
connectors.
3. After a 5 second delay (all LED’s will be lit), the
charger will turn on. The “Charge in Progress” LED
will indicate charging current.
4. The “80% Charged” LED will light when the battery
on charge reaches the 80% charged voltage.
5. The charger will automatically turn off and the
“Charge Complete” LED will light when the charge
has finished. The light will remain on until the
battery is disconnected from the charger.
Figure 5-1
MAINTENANCE
Lubrication
WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK
HAZARD — Before inspecting or None required.
cleaning inside cabinet, turn OFF
and remove fuses of disconnect
switch (supplying AC power to Charging Rate Adjustment
charger), disconnect battery, and
check for voltage on capacitors. Although it is normally not required, the charging rate
Discharge through insulated can be adjusted to accommodate unusually high or low
screwdriver if there is any reading. AC power line voltages, unusually high or low ambient
temperatures, or aged battery.
6. Consider diode good if one resistance reading is 3. If capacitor is good, pointer will deflect, indicating
infinitely (or very) high and the other is extremely capacitor is being charged, followed by a deflection
low. in the opposite direction indicating partial discharge.
NOTE: An acceptable low resistance value If there is no deflection, capacitor is “open” and must be
or range of values can't be given because of replaced. Also, if meter needle moves and stops at one
different readings from different ohmmeters, value, replace capacitor.
and differences in diodes of the same rating.
Replacement capacitors must be ordered from factory.
Capacitor Testing When ordering, supply serial number of charger and
microfarad (MFD) or (µF) value printed on capacitor.
1. Heed WARNING in Silicon Diode Testing section.
Troubleshooting
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD — Before checking electrical components,
turn OFF and remove fuses of disconnect switch (supplying AC power to charger),
disconnect battery, and check for voltage on capacitors. Discharge through insulated
screwdriver if there is any reading.
CAUTION: HIGH VOLTAGE FROM TEST EQUIPMENT can damage silicon diodes and other
parts. Short silicon diodes with extremely short leads, or disconnect, before applying voltage
from a "megger" or other high voltage test equipment.
The following chart contains information which can be used to diagnose and correct unsatisfactory operation
or failure of various components of the unit. Each malfunction is followed by a suggested checking or inspection
procedure. Refer to Connection/Schematic Diagram in the Diagrams chapter included in this manual.
Troubleshooting Guide
No charging current (Ammeter reads zero)
Check line voltage.
Close fused disconnect switch or repair open circuit.
Check for proper line voltage.
Refer to Line Voltage Changeover instructions in Installation chapter.
Check for blown fuses.
Replace blown fuses. See Table 4-1 for proper fuse sizes.
Check for internal short circuit (diode, winding, wiring).
Repair short circuit, or replace faulty component.
Check for "open" battery circuit.
Clean and tighten connections, especially battery cable connections.
Check Charge Control.
If control has electromechanical timer, check contacts. If they are not closing,
repair or replace timer.
Connect a jumper from the red-white lead of Control Transformer T1 to the red
lead of Contactor K1 coil. If charger starts and ammeter shows charging current
when a battery is connected, check further for faulty printed circuit card on control
and replace as necessary.
Check output circuit fuses. If fuse has blown, check for problem causing fuse to blow.
a. Reverse battery connections, if polarity is wrong.
b. Determine whether a diode is shorted. Refer to Silicon Diode Testing in
Maintenance chapter.
Less than rated output on fully discharged battery (approximately 1/2 rated output) (3-phase
chargers only)
Check input fuses (one probably blown). Check for either a shorted transformer, or
wiring short circuit.
Replace as necessary.
A. Check timer switch contacts. If they are "welded" together and show continuity when
timer is off, replace timer.
C. Replace timer if there is not continuity of timer motor field. Check AC power supply
to motor.
2. If charger does not start automatically, check for 24 volts AC between the red-white lead and
the red-black lead of control transformer T1. If 24V AC is present, connect a jumper from the
red-white lead of control transformer T1 to the red lead of contactor K1 coil. If charger starts,
check further for faulty printed circuit card on control and replace as necessary.
3. If charger does not stop automatically when equipped with voltage time or dV/dT controls,
check to be sure charging voltage rises above 2.37 volts/cell during the cycle. If not, see low
charging current or less than rated output above. If battery on-charge voltage rises above
2.37 volts/cell during the cycle, check for defective control printed circuit card.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD — Before checking electrical components, turn OFF and
remove fuses of disconnect switch (supply AC power to charger), disconnect battery, and check for
voltage on capacitors. Discharge through insulated screwdriver if there is any reading.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD — Before checking electrical components, turn OFF and
remove fuses of disconnect switch (supply AC power to charger), disconnect battery, and check for
voltage on capacitors. Discharge through insulated screwdriver if there is any reading.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD — Before checking electrical components, turn OFF and
remove fuses of disconnect switch (supply AC power to charger), disconnect battery, and check for
voltage on capacitors. Discharge through insulated screwdriver if there is any reading.
OPTIONS
The options listed in the following table of contents are those most commonly available. Special options not
listed here will be covered by enclosed “addendum” sheets.
For series charging, both batteries must be at identical Option 500 (Refer to Figure 7-3)
depths of discharge (DOD); ie, they are used in series
in the vehicle. A mismatch in DOD of the two batteries This option is provided to meet certain “JIC” require-
will result in severe overcharge of the lightly ments. The switch must be in the open (OFF) position
discharged battery and severe undercharge of a to disconnect all AC power into charger and to allow
deeply, discharged battery. front door to be opened. With switch in open position,
door can be opened by turning slotted latch screw to
Operate this charger as instructed in Operation the left.
chapter of this manual, except that charger must be
connected to both batteries instead of just one. Disconnect switch is for emergency or service use only.
Refer to Figure 7-2.
Charge cycle should continue until automatically shut
off. If cycle must be interrupted, turn timer to “OFF” or
CAUTION: Make sure all connections are made push “STOP” button.
Note 1: Item 15 (Rear Panel), for chargers with weather-resistant enclosure (Opt. 013), is 196546.
Note 2: Item 37 (Left Side Panel), for chargers with weather-resistant enclosure (Opt. 013), is 1965561.
* Part Number is determined by the highest AC INPUT MAX. AMPS nameplate rating.
** The highest AC INPUT VOLTS nameplate rating is equal to or less than this voltage.
8-8
PARTS LIST
193111-055
193111-055
PARTS LIST
Disconnect Disconnect Door Latch Label, Disc. Sw. “B” Case “C” Case
Switch Switch (for Disc. Sw.) Part No. Right Side Panel Right Side Panel
(Option 500) Part No. Part No. Part No. Part No.
Without Disc. Sw. None None None 194565 194521
196562
(w/Opt 013)
With Disc. Sw. 403956-1 194379 407250 194456 194375
(up to 30A Input 196564
Fuses) (w/Opt 013)
With Disc. Sw. 403956-2 194379 407250 194456 194375
(35-60A Input Fus- 196564
es) (w/Opt 013)
TRY-154-1 3
TRY-154-2 6
TRY-154-3 8
TRY-154-4 12
TRY-154-6 24
DIAGRAMS
LEGEND
NOTES