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Arithmetic and Conversions in Number Systems.

The document provides conversions of decimal numbers 156, 1024, and 255 into binary, octal, and hexadecimal formats. It also includes examples of binary addition and subtraction, as well as an explanation of converting a fractional binary number to its decimal equivalent. The final conversion example shows that the binary number 110.101 equals 6.625 in decimal.

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smashhad01
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40 views5 pages

Arithmetic and Conversions in Number Systems.

The document provides conversions of decimal numbers 156, 1024, and 255 into binary, octal, and hexadecimal formats. It also includes examples of binary addition and subtraction, as well as an explanation of converting a fractional binary number to its decimal equivalent. The final conversion example shows that the binary number 110.101 equals 6.625 in decimal.

Uploaded by

smashhad01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTION 3: Arithmetic and

Conversions in number systems.


SYED MUHAMMAD ASHHAD IQBAL 24k-0655

5.
Convert the following numbers from decimal to binary, octal, and hexadecimal:
156, 1024, 255.

156

2 156
78 2 - 0
2 39 -0 BINARY: 10011100

2 19 -1

2 9 -1

2 4 -1

2 2 -0

1 -0

0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1

OCTAL: 234

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1

HEXADECIMAL: 9 12
: 9C

1024

2 1024
5122 -0
2 256 -0 BINARY: 10000000000

2 128 -0

2 64 -0

2 32 -0

2 16 -0

2 8 -0

2 4 -0

2 2 -0

1 -0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1

OCTAL: 2000

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1

HEXADECIMAL: 400
255

2 255
1272 -1
2 63 -1 BINARY: 11111111

2 31 -1

2 15 -1

2 7 -1

2 3 -1

2 1 -1

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1

OCTAL: 377

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1

HEXADECIMAL: 15 15

: FF
Perform binary addition and subtraction on the following pairs of numbers:

101101 + 11011:
*for understanding
101101
0+0=0
+ 011011
1001000 0+1=1
1+1=10
111001 - 1001: 1+1+1=11

111001
- 001001
110000

Explain how to convert a fractional binary number (e.g., 110.101) to


its decimal equivalent
Convert the integer part (110)

(1×22) + (1×21) + (0×20) = 4+ 2 + 0 = 6


Convert the fractional part (0.101)

(1×2−1) + (0×2−2) + (1×2−3) = 0.5 + 0+ 0.125 = 0.625


Add both

6 + 0.625 = 6.625
So, 110.101 (binary) equals 6.625 (decimal).

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