Sai Kumar Bysani
@saibysani18
Data Structures You
Must Know to Master
Data Science
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Arrays
What it is:
Arrays are fixed-type collections stored in contiguous
memory, commonly handled via NumPy in Python.
Why it matters:
They power fast numerical operations, reduce memory
usage, and support vectorized computation—essential
for performance in large datasets.
Use Case:
Performing matrix operations in linear algebra, image
processing, or manipulating time series data for ML
models.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Lists
What it is:
Lists are dynamic arrays in Python that can store
elements of any type.
Why it matters:
They’re easy to use and ideal for collecting, storing, and
iterating through raw or intermediate data results.
Use Case:
Storing model predictions, aggregating errors during
validation, or batching rows during preprocessing.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Dictionaries
What it is:
Dictionaries are unordered key-value pair structures in
Python.
Why it matters:
They allow for fast lookups and structured storage of
related information, especially useful when mapping or
configuring models.
Use Case:
Storing hyperparameters like {‘learning_rate’: 0.01,
‘batch_size’: 32} or mapping encoded labels to class
names.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Sets
What it is:
Sets are unordered collections that store only unique
elements.
Why it matters:
They’re useful for deduplication, efficient membership
testing, and operations like union, intersection, and
difference.
Use Case:
Finding unique product categories in a dataset or
checking whether a value has already been processed.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Tuples
What it is:
Tuples are immutable sequences, meaning their content
cannot be changed after creation.
Why it matters:
They're efficient, safer for fixed data structures, and
commonly used where immutability is preferred—such
as dictionary keys.
Use Case:
Storing feature-label pairs for training loops or
representing coordinate values in geospatial data.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
DataFrames
What it is:
DataFrames are 2D labeled tabular structures provided
by Pandas.
Why it matters:
They’re the backbone of data analysis and preprocessing
—ideal for slicing, cleaning, transforming, and analyzing
structured data.
Use Case:
Loading a CSV, filtering missing values, aggregating data
by group, and plotting trends using Pandas and Seaborn.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Series
What it is:
A Series is a one-dimensional labeled array from Pandas,
similar to a single column in a spreadsheet.
Why it matters:
They’re optimized for handling single-variable data
efficiently while preserving index labels.
Use Case:
Handling time-series sensor data or extracting one
column from a DataFrame for analysis or model input.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Queues
What it is:
Queues follow the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle for
processing data.
Why it matters:
They’re essential in managing tasks or data chunks in
real-time pipelines where order of processing must be
preserved.
Use Case:
Handling incoming events in a data stream or
processing user inputs sequentially in ML workflows.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Stacks
What it is:
Stacks follow the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle for
managing data.
Why it matters:
They’re useful for tracking nested operations, recursion,
and managing backtracking logic in algorithms.
Use Case:
Navigating tree structures or implementing undo
mechanisms during data transformation.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Graphs
What it is:
Graphs consist of nodes and edges representing entities
and their relationships.
Why it matters:
They model relationships between data points, making
them powerful for recommendation systems and
network-based analysis.
Use Case:
Building social network graphs, product
recommendation engines, or fraud detection systems.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Trees
What it is:
Trees are hierarchical data structures with parent-child
relationships between nodes.
Why it matters:
They're the backbone of many ML models like decision
trees and are useful for organizing data that follows a
hierarchy.
Use Case:
Training classification models, organizing product
categories, or parsing structured data formats like
XML/JSON.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Heaps
What it is:
Heaps are binary trees designed to quickly access the min
or max element.
Why it matters:
They support efficient priority queue operations and
top-N extractions without full sorting.
Use Case:
Maintaining a leaderboard of top-performing users or
finding the top 10 highest-selling products.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Matrices
What it is:
Matrices are 2D numeric arrays that support a wide range
of linear algebra operations.
Why it matters:
They are at the core of machine learning algorithms—
from linear regression to deep learning.
Use Case:
Calculating weights, performing dot products, or applying
transformations in neural networks.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/saibysani18/ Sai Kumar Bysani
Sai Kumar Bysani
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