@19)| Explain the aie. +yPes oF Signa) Wke voir Shep, Unit imoulst «the Srnusord . the Comply 1 @rponenta) | 4) sauce) | 71, ve Mh) ey Lay unre sky Synod + 5 | Guy: St ifr 420 aci)=o. Oo fe keo _ aatto Je The unit SKP Siynol_ 1S Shows rn Fy Lh ts a Constank wmplihudt of unity fer the Lever or - PosrHve value of bime 4s. Where as rt has Zero Walue For Nypatyve value of E * ii) Unrt_Lmpulse Signe) t- . of a= SCH xe: St fr tee : o fe tGa. . . 7 The deity Function -SCt) NF Un extremly Limpertant funchon use fr the anaysix ho Communication “Sysktm, the impulse Tespense ve a Syste is yesjonse to a deira funchen appired at the: tmpert Area under unik impulse vs express the. <= Stiy.dé wi. Scanned with CamScanneriii) Sinuseldal Signal = s ‘ AV iS Styne) incjude Sip: f Gogine! sign AU) = A sinh = A Sin Can fl) ml4y Soe Sin gouph of sin waves Cosine wave. iv) Complex _sygna) *- A complex Srgnel Consists of wo geal Signals - ont for the veal ¢ onefer the tmaginary padl— - The _Ninear processing of « Complex Signal, Such os7 Fritration taith Hime ~ rnvan'ent linear filke™ Corresponds fo applyrny— the pyocessing— both ty the veal F the imepinary Park oF the Signa) : " ¥) Cotimusutrre exjonenhy Signa} Gthen =O, the Cxponenhal Syynd TCH) rsa Signa) of Constant magnitude for ol) times whin A >0 , t . He. & is PosyHve, +hen the ex penenh'y Sygnad XU) ts 4 growing exponenral SYynol | when AV he. & IF ngetive . then the Song xt) isa decaying exyanenH'a S19n¢g | Scanned with CamScanner1 b)| Expr in deren) following signel prepertres, Dervackicrhy ghich Fepeat rset —o- “catted or pe beet Signed _ | the _Pertodrérty oF 4 Siynal Can be define mathtmaticaily by dn _e2jres5(0n’ Lu: a OF ToD | signed X41) vepeat MISE AREY a peyad of Te Second . where. Teo 1s Caled ax perrod of S19ne), Bx. Sinwave Cusine wave , SYuarewave., | Volk + i Absolute integrability ts AN wns Absoluk jntegrabtitty kexms CE am yefers to & Funchon ofa Zov See. Conttaueys Vanable. A _ConHnueus Hme Signal may bedefines as G mathematica) Conhnuws fe & _[funchron these funchim om-define Lt vs Bepresente| by xt) thus We Can Say that & St9na of Conbinuous omphide. + Hme Vs Known os Continuous Srgnel. wwe] GR. pressure, temp, Sound, etc. Scanned with CamScannerdee ‘ : i ; ; Ni) Determinrsi + A Styne) (5 Said 15 Fo be dererminist7ye | tE there vs he_uncertainiy. corth wespeck fe its | ; 1 Value cb any instant of time ox the signa wonich 4. can be defined exachy by a matherar co) Fovmula | 1 cet Jenoton OF. clekyminssint sryne. | 1 ar) * , ~ ‘ : — a ee > time. « Wy) Sehochastre Srgnapt- vt § # Lbs! an whose occur gnter JS. alwoys suncom in nature othe pattern of Such a Signa) is Quite ivreqular non- deberminrshre Signed ave. Coed oF Schochash Sr9nef GX. Thema Norse. , Scanned with CamScannerPage No. Dote__/ / _ | Linearity! s- ‘ ox Gyy LS, ais | 420), Tay? hy Ln) 2 T]—= a | oc] Omi %2 ln) —>|T OS G2 ) thai, Cn) £0%2 CoE Y On arT Guy Cn) + Oe Lis nwe iGreen) = 1 Cn) | a. I pe Ainec syate seri + a dyhisity Sir Pen Position Priinci®le Steves icon bwet PrinciPle of Sire sea ae en ee xe Pon, kiiof \he Syslem | 4 Sot bacel heel Wweishlel Su, { ne nestanses Cont Pub of Awe! syshem eo erty of tndiviluay | IWOUF 'Sianay, A velox System ig \inean f Devons, Thea tnt G2 Ca) = Got sil br b bod eo) OWT Coy On) + Ga C2 Gn) )- DAT idd Dy che hove elf eo ad rem wo =be Ch) cand Ma C4) Pas yn x ¥ } wi) vara) =) atic ma ¢ ch - I A. -Sysbew A'S rhowbhe cvbdi dive 1© Por cays MS i pa Cane chy & 94 Ch), i £ ipl t rd 4 ni ‘ ShrikrupaPage No.. Date_—_2_+_ TE x, CG) es YG) 2 Gy Ts a Them i} Aemer Oho Cos tfirate Cp) oc! Ch) = LN 4 Cy) =] te. \he O1P Cory eaton ding fe Stareq of cory | Aso iP is ke “Stir Of two ou bork caiyle Hérmoaenily Se = TE sce Yeh wean mC) be YG) AY “BY Sh ew) gyn i t é if ror Oy ik PUd Signo x(t} Prod Gre Sian cups by svt he Same: Cer thar i) | Sib ination C8! fe vel MC a : te Pon). itewiopihasps af | pri Jip £ JNO OAner o s7Shem : Wo piper / i »! a 7 7 rie bari et oly A OBI np i Say Pax ec 7S) ewe eT Siamcuy o(h} pived mist bo cm or? Sianesy Yel WC de in erd alatyedynd Chat Lal’ ist y (\= bo) Cov every to 2 eveny Yosible LP idy oy We BTS ARIEL apy Ve I) ig Vie. Foy every ew ite ACE} 8 ae ath) ly chy ey x Che be) +3) iy ¢ hans . ae eae fox Shi fhe invonient 1 13 i : A ole sioneuaby Une Atuane effet Shrikrupa |Bb) Continous Vime Sionay xh), Ginik ImPUse veatongse hh), Find the OP 7H iver Mgt. %Cb) = e*% Yer) cot WU) = YU G3) Pade eh ucy Yaayee™ L279 rhb=0 hd = Uc-k-3) i= 3 ¢0 ‘™ TOs [a 2 oF ye a 7 a S| oP U3) Pub -k-3=0.° (LE-3 &y YO)V= Je ao ut \ uch) ' = bers for \-3k0 k-320 Af ° er vey YC) =/ 2? do en) Lane _ 2 ka -3 °. =| yay=~ A) ® hey) 7 +[e-e tes = [xy hb) ab . La 7 ZL = fort u(-t-3-2) dz -fe uc pe “n pote "Page No. Dates h-a) yf! Slaie Slave way SiS t= 4 Tyrots!' HIRwatew as 4 SyShem. yh Provides ra ComPlete diScv'i hia of \he System behawiaty aver lime. T Ly Cad bi ins Pim Adi ott PU NER ye Sem) vi | Sicabe Slcre canes SiS is sed bo model — S7Slem Nhat beve wocaMigle inPtat Crrad OUsP ss This ineRyeLenlicrtion descvibes She Syste hehowiotur titinay wy cbr Ces rvrhich eam be macniPuiceted ba Croce dy De Ve S7Shlem Pro Penliess 7 f | Sy Shem. ik Provide ee of! Wwe Syslewy behaviour over Lime \ dite. ean sich coum YeR vegehled iy Aid vetresxen} ordi / CrmcrrySiS of Ihe SySlevn's CroPerties Strom cry AN'S Shabilily candraWes bat iby mt bSorbillily Stoke Scare cumcryStS Le. Re Micurcnrvy tage fa Lor Cracrayzing ShrikrupaPage No.———— pate — | \. of tye ie Gov b> to a The knowle doe : ui ehh Ah od knows ledge of Mare A etnoadan pM Wont Corn Ph by od eherchyi om Ae of \Wwe-sy shew" Cad eunagbinwe! bie. te — 4 ps Ca ysed sAWise “Sep? oak: idune pcr dole 8 7i —~s saat ar ere pg pest F ! eon ca S7Shke ing a hich: wacLAVi pie: L/P eee OdRG vt : iw, ve t Leyes bo hs book The No: a Tar ling de Tre iva 1 oy Sk er biG wce pote a b Tee! ita: of Focek Pies = Po f \ oi hohe fg oho lane vhupyyioe C T ! { | “aa of Uait oh W. ee b= ui 8) Cyne (TY Use A128 Ronse | ae ee Lh Mig ee an Tobe un dl J pesiiua Wo Re HBAy coy fF , EE 2 Lek 3 fof > I i r } partis Pa at Pp Roe yy i rae wl sal ae :* YOn) = 4 dobar) + % Cn) delermine YOu) (F %Gn) = dCn-1) a we have, ¥ (mn) = I + mw On-1) + x Ga) Syslem (5 Caused, YOn) = 0 for n. Y Co) =a Cs) Cor oy KL COFID FA COH Co“ * RL COV) = \XVH oxH-| FAK AKO zAsCYrl Fo YOOE ea he year Cy ht txlorln C0) Fatih C11) = ixat 2HXLEIK-VA Ly jS\t24 C42 32 Yoo) = HEY b ea) 4 a (h OH EK Coy Ce 4% oe = \KOR WUC HURL ALK CI ett a2 YD = WEMH C342) HCH (34 HH Co) h C3) C4) h (3-1) F\xotxot tx Cypic} = +l po YD RK EDK Coto) F9C-1h Ch ayptoc Co} h C4=0) 260) by C=) SE Lxot 2Xortlro+ x) 3+] 703) = KEM H G49) toca h CS Hi AOCCOMNC -e)HaU) WOE = lxot PMX tlxotixoe yo J C6) = 9 W Cora) pe Cay COND $1 CD) CO—o) tH COV = Kot oxXoF Ko tlXo 36 al» Ga Q eo a) Oe Naa ae. . \ Uo F—-- FDHWW ED ELSE | ey an > HD+ 41 = IK G-2 1 ole te o 1 t 6 Ceo, eect eae a oS tp a aoe » . ° \ yay (osarh Veh! (4-19 % (en (th Inq = C4 oe é Stil 2a) 4 oslo oo sh aa h (ap In Ze Gok) {M241 = O22 Sh zs | ot ao pated. V po Oed o=4 : v oo= = 3} Ce (i-4) we Gpy ZH =e 33 “POULoIwW 7O? 14YR1G CUIEH (UD Hh ae y b \ dls Wayny | De ee : wy FIBY 204 (Yn up =i (aa'n Caen ISUOYTX > ee x PEMA MwI “CM Lglo MLSVy Fray Find Ane Fourier \Yoms Porn, > XH) ee M4.Ud) aro % Coo) = Leo eat feo = [recension ve ut) enc! ° : — Joo — Cu4 du) 7 i a a-dw 7 a+ jw = Sw Gee (xo) fe | Ontw ou \Cu) | 2 [Caning Naa lady) = | (wy) = ary Cu -jw) Cat+ wr) = OY C4-0W) - a7 Caw) w= bam! C%/a) Cu) =| ° (wsjay Loum aN tbe«G) reat ye ar 7 — ano n CoShw + bn Sinwt = Ge+ >a f Ct) wt Aye AMZS A + YMS97 “G Zeus ts Yeomamse He 4 yom acon HE ty = Wd Q=n Aue osb bq Zrvemamusey- TY Y+y = (494 + See iad mJ a+ ee Gee 4) ul a Z gle ee es 3 2 a2 ole F me £ 2 GF ele EVSeE © eee ol” E[Ee|E ce Se, eS a ce [eed le ae vidk Ee aes % adie 3 4 u ft " " |b The diven difFeremiag e417 185 a) 4 s70) = «Ct) Taking AF al Variate lramsform of €99 8768) -7 Co) + 5708) = KCS) The iniliay con filion (8 7 Cot) =Y CO) =? imPay * A) = pe The lakiaig Lromsterm of exPonenticg FU 18°. Oy & \ ea — = s-4 \ Therefore, x« (3) = € {se Ys S Set | Subshi \ution for 7 2 amt CS) iy £99 SY CS)+2+ B7 Cs) = Sr 703) (s+s} = re 3 _ 2 CS) = Cgypay(erm S45 area 78) tne Parasia fy ee a an Loe re 7¢3)* Seen S45 S45 * Str a The joie Se \oaPl are Stor of &bove €49, YO = *ua-3<2 uct)4 Sample theorem Sloermen| t- AContinouse Lime Sidnay Cam be votre by in iS Scam Pie and Con be Vecavered baok When Scam ling freluency fs (S dyeatey Lham or equay bo the lwilé the highest frequency Com Ponent of MesSad € Sisncy Ve. €3 > 2fm. Lvoof :- Consider, 4) 3 a Conlinuouse signe Se chy Way eG) 18 a band Wmided ho my Hz ve Ane sleclyuum of «C4 is Teno For wl > Wo ot Of) a) veh YCk) riknes a Lae te -US—T5 Ts tT, ow Ke 7 eu x, —=wS 0 WS AWS SamPled Sion y Ch) = x4) SC) —O Trtdnom elyi c fourier Sevieg VAvesent ion of (Cb) 1S diver by 8H = ra * = Com cosws} + _bysivwsi) 7 ‘ee Tr wwheve , Go = TS / ) a : & 0} Th : = Ta On Tey dct) dy Ve On = E- $c) CoS WSO= Ee $i) Sinwso =o SWbshi\Ghing Mbovre £47 © dkye 4 J icky = Tt a (4 Cosnws (+0) SLASH Lure Say ine Yay = a Gy: FC) = Nie = (7 | "oS ah = os Cay) YC) = A Chay: : Coswsh 3 Ch) + = Ss SS H 2 COSBw She XG) - reall Take fourier AyonsForwny on bS- Yn) = Fe La Ge) + MQW Ws) F OVENS) + ae lw -aws) + % OW +0Ws) + - = - --) . 4 a PS Ou TS LX % Grows) Nwhove wz 0, 1, 11,42, - ~-----Fg.) Consider cum CU 0g Sign cn} wa G) = 2 CoS Crc0e Tk) +Esin Céoootrh) + lo Cos C\zoootrh) | > Kad) =2¢08 C2000 mF "To finds. -iy RS \+58in C6000 \) 4 10 Cos Clroeetrt) i) Emin i NN = 2 0001F \N2 = 6000Th \N3 = (2000 17 a 2 Ff = Looe Pf of Fa = Coot 27 L3 =\e000 7 : Fi =2e00 ° 2(2= 6000 f3= l2coo LT 2 z , _ Ry =looo Hz fy = goookz £3 = hooo We = Nyiuish vate = FS =2%y Z = 2X 6000 "4 = \r0oe0 \ max fey = GoooHz a min yey =looo HL = Eg = Emex ~ 669° ~ Zoo0 Ke 2 2 }/ NO-Y Thea Tyientolator a vecongh Tusttien yo Bowog SiGHoy (yvolves weidhing €@Lh Indiv da ey AiSCreLE SoumPle by a Sine TUmClion Shifled th Mn Mime by he ScumPling The Sine F Unthion. PO) s Sin (Ths Gents) Ths C\-nTs) i FS known Ga ideas injerPoledor filler exPress \y Whe Freq. domain a8 Rcey= { EARL Ss Jo IFES Po/ APeying The tdeay inlerolation Filler in eM®™ to the Skechum ef a non ised discrele firme SiON vests in VECovery (We ovidinay GUqatog Sigqey Withe Ut my loss im far mention. va ( P/6s) —oO —@ fsa Es sty, $3 $32 {$s ats), 2fs F To Shor) with filleting Ike SPeCliumy of Mne diScxeke hime Sidqay by he InterPoladion Filley eqn © tha iS HCEIPS)= % CP/Fs) Pe CR)- ~~~ - ® Mad FiPli colon iy the Fret: domain £8 Convolution 'y the time dom cin ma CHV =a HY PCH) =F CTS) Sin Gryts Cents) / Ns-09 Tits (+}—nTs) aebate: Wy ay | kok Ay aay ia) == cy Ch) dQ\) = bh GQ) + ud) 4 dC) = / h cey de es € C7 Hecy 5) MOVE] ie ~acer J RC O Ce =! Cox € > o.~ fous fia fies TRO Ac Ca) ean di ine an fF C Yleto) = > rary GrcesiyZ\—k feO e*® OCRed) ta). fae“ wet er lkD : RC ec 2 § C4) = Tey 4 dct) = Fe i J] RCy , . po Aliasing L THs Phenomenon of a bish Agyn O44 y Frequency in Whe StECy Gm ov ee oer 4: sis ‘ iden fy OF OS HMA a Ch), faking on he etal Sioned mg Or) 12 in MWe SPecly Wim of he Sco Coane criaging or Pord over enor: ew: vats so) v o sy- efFeck of AliARind > J duc fo 2 BU ALINA “Sore Of Ik imPor motion Contained in the ori6i naa SiSKOY TU) 1S los} W \he BOCES of Scaamk Wing: 3 How bo. Eliminake AGRI 2. yy SN Alicasing Com be ehiminared wa Wwe kake {he Follow! 1g GUidod'- Owe uge a bawlimi bing low Pass filiey aml Pass Whe Sionay + ‘ KO) Ahrouah jf bebore SamAPlind os Shown in Cig The Fike has a CUbokE Freq, ab Lo=Por, Tevetorc Ve wi STViGIY bam dimib AWE Sit GA CH) wehork Sak iing Lakes Mate. iy We Inevease fre SHmPlind Freq. Fsbo agveod extent, be Fs >>7 Pw. because of \Wid, Ol SAMPLED SIGNAL X208 ‘SAMPLED SIGNAL x(t) Figure 4, Sampled Zero Order Hold p(t) =27,,6(t-nts) — The ideally sampled signal up (t) is the product of the impulse train p (0) and the analog signal XC (t) which is written as xp(t) = XO(t) . p(t) amare —(2) xp(t) =D" ,,x(n7's)8(t-nts) = 52 __,x{n](t-nts) —— xp(t)=5,__.*[n] 8(t-nts)— (4) The ZOH Sampled Signal xZOH (1) can be regarded as the convolution of ho(t) and a sampled signal xp(t) XzoH(t) = ho(t) * xp()-— Sa ~(5) =ho(t) * | £7, x(n7s)d(t-nts)] a --(6) =E?__x(nts) ho(t-nts) 4.1.2.3 First Order Hold Consider the signal hi(@)= 1-|t/Ts 0 s|t{-n an fram differ ercticotian in s-dowsain kaQ) < jd xcs) ds (eS gery ee Pg [Sra ] : bene ia Che eae y Roc’. Re) >-y : cs+ay- This 1S Ahr eaPlorr of diver eq? “Tie aa les 1 T : ds Sxny | Ree CU eae z : ¢6+a)5 Hence, khe demeray 49 he Comes: ___ PUA ea ony seta Roc? oe CH : (S#a)9 Re (s)>~4(Oe - —— ee EXAMPLE 7.15. A damped sine wave is given by f(t) = et sin at Find Laplace transform of this signal. Eyution: With the help of Euler's identity, we have eiwt ive fit) = © “| ] - 2 grater _gtesion) ‘J j By taking Laplace transform of both sides, we have £ f(t) = xf {e@ =e _ gar ionty 1 1 1 € f(t) = biwe ae * 2j|s+(a—-jw) s+(atjw) =i 2jo o £40 = Sy Gyayesg?’ ROG:s>—a or Re@>—a o £ ft) = — >> * Gray roF Thus, L fe~* sin ot] ROC: Re () >a ————— (sta) +0” EXAMPLE 7.16. A damped cosine wave is given as: f(t) = e* cos wt Find out Laplace transform of this signal. Solution: With the help of Euler's identity, we have at f ot + ooitt f(t) =e a 1 -(a- - or f(t) = ze (a jolt 4 gra ity By taking Laplace transform of both sides, we have Dg ere iot ger tH £ft) = 9 1 1, * £10) = 9° \s¢@-io) 5+ @tio) 1 _2(sta) Kd £10 = 7 Gear ra” ROC: s>-a or Re(s)>-a or oe £0) = Gra ro? st+a Thus, [e-** cos wt] = Grate BO Re (s)>-a@4-8) | BrRo “LCn} = % Co) + ey (p-1)- x(n) = 6 Cn) Y Ci = h(n) te cw = Semi t & Wy u- Neo 5 bier = S¢oy + b(t) = 7 0 Imei 3 Way Tan ee Cv-\) o+-e%h Co) *z wer jh G)is KG) 4 ey Co~t) te ha) = wee fe ee da de da bs ae zi 1 22 TKtah4 og. h =the) +thayl+i poate | Cre eo oes Lp eg Oy OOM SE Cay = 2% 7 oe as thm] anal = = \ 1 ; = Geral Day €. 4)aaa Page Net bars 9.6) | Lineae Convolition by LoabUloe mothod Siem: for ott d iN Ph Coy = {1-2 =3,4} Tabular method t- = Length of inPuy Sequence % Cw) =5- Vemalh of in®ul Cunclion’ kar = 4. By zero Padding ha =f 1-223, 4 oy nN Yas % + hy =.-9+ 22-5 Yh = xn + hy =6-8) ETBo Slable oy nok fo Y) Yon) = aaten) xn) = Stn) > YOn)= bCn) “~ hOm = a 6*on) =O > WG) = ad’Co) = ax? =q w=) CQ) SG sic) = nO a) eo WO) = 4 60a) = Axo =o choo a k Vncko l= lar + lol + lop tlojt ----- Val cos o. System 18 BIBO Slhable. W yor) =axcny+b \ Cn) = $60) > YOn) = hon) a Wok) | Xoo “hon = q dtm) tb N20 5 Wo) = Ad Col+h too FF Vice} Latblslol+ tbl + kro \o\ cee =atbh ainte { ; Wel ho = 4G) mn Ce Xe ratio bean ihe = otb Suecesive lerm ist. \he =b SComadrvic doean'k Convende 22, h = Qa at . i : h a) = fe b — GiNem, Syslem 1S Uns orb e- =o n= 3, h(3) = ads) tb Co) +b@k) BTBO slable ov Hok BB J) On) = Gx Cnd+ 6 @ KOn) = §On) > TCH) = hn) “Wn za dcny +6 N=0, hlo) = ad Co) +& = até Meh) Grays = Wkot+ 6 =6 N= heey = gd C24+4u = Axor 6 : 6 N=3, Ws) = ad C3) 4 6 = Axot6é =6 S (h Ce) | <00 k= 00 +090 Pan Ge Vat 6) +] 6) +ley4 kre Since the Taio bar lwo SULceriye (erm is | diNeH dComalric doeg *, Ginen Sy Shen, yon) = « Can) 1 \he Nol Converse, "8 BT Bo Unslable. W=3, Wes) = 6 Cax3) xo) = SF On yon es hen) = dC6) hon) = & Con) . 2° Moe) hc) oC ey al Ih tte | <00 =fo bee a oa Mts hOD =S Cony) IROL tel t torsion > §G) X00 ° We2, hs) = § C2x2) “. The s7slewm BIBO Shae, wien Jd Gh) oOEEE 5. A discrele Lime Sianoy xy, Find curry Yesfonse ¥ ck) boo TD YOM) = FP x ky eh One k) k=-00 On) = 29-4 ny Hk) = 2. Ck) h Cy=k) = 0 Cn-k) Yo Vy ve "8 ack) zo For k 70 WOn-k)= 0 Lor ky Yn) = oa «thy hOn-k) ke-8 YO) = ie one) a gk ee oh aX tanet kro I Z a (2 k= 00 ae | 7 “yon) a eee nde, 2 yew =O = YOny = Fo 9 Ck. bh Cy-k) oo \ea= : ; Az-y 5 =U . yon) = z ok Ce x Cae 2-00 ) oe 4 (n)=od.2 at YO9) = >» Cv) ay)No-cd Find ney Connol Widn . KOE CL TL ot Th and * hon) = {15-2731} , oo TOE Teeny h Cnek) k= 00 XC) =1 hs) =] aL = Gh Goya] ee) OC) 4 xO) =) heaeh xl) =| Lower vamae of ¥en) =Ya = eK HA os ; > -5 WPRer Yamae of yony =Yh = en-thn 1 =2+0=2 19), YO, 10) 7 TO) = Da chy hen by) kro 2 1) ye) kro = Cod ho FXO) HCY) = OS +13 Yay = DW *CkIehCI-k) k=0 = 60) hlo) + (1) hes) zo tl xh 2 YOVE DT atk) h O-’) kro = Xo) HHO) +20) HOV) +1 )+ hk Co) i i / Ee = OOt(XS+ 1] xy yors (3.4.47 |B.¥ Slale and Prove TEqUENC] Convolion \hearay of Fourien Lvounsform . TH Shad ements 16 EEK <3 Cr Oy £2) Ss So Ow BT ECG) ETS By Ge) ge Fa Ow) \Pvoo i. TET of Raw) = G) 4 jroo . \ Fam | howd de MW == 00 TET Of Faw = Gays ae / mow. ak WE 00 +00 . TFET of Chow) x Face] = an / (Few eFocw] awk ly ea Wt~60 Fi Gv) # Fo Ow) “/ Fi Cay - Fe Gv =a) 4 yy tae 7 \ p@. 1G) & Pa wy] = am / Ci Fi Cu) -f2Cw-u) dudw] WEAF sae Inlexchamaing \n< ov) TET of Chi tw x Fe Gn)) = TFT of CF &y of inteay ation He res : too ar f “tw dy J Fa Gwe~y dy te \ . : oe | = am | Pe da tray da awh yy / | ~ pe : . "oF | cy eiud du. Pa Gy elk dw | - tos | > TET oC CR Ww) Fe Ww] Hatt . | ) a /'* juy Le Fate) OWS dw | 7 at / fica) € dU: oF | U2-00 | ow $4) f2.0) Es FW) & Rw)Sc) Frnd ousPul (Ss leneaw or Non-linear 7 1) Yom = x enyt We Cn 4) *) Considering an anbilary inkub 86a) cand m2 Cn) EEO) ony = Gn) FG Cet) } —o SS2eOn) YaGn) = 2 Cyt HG CoH) ») YaGn) = T [ery Cn) + ea cny] a = A Ly Cay Hox Cn+1)] Hen nc. n+] = 91 Cn)-+ ey ay Gy —O YF Aen) + Os Cn) D+ Maa Gn) + Ae Cy +17 = Ai Loa ny 4 ny Ce i)+ ds Do On) +9 0% Coty) VEOH) QnA SG OH) dan) + AH. CN+1) — @ 7. The diver Syslem is Wea i) Yon) = Cosx tn) D Consilening an curbi ley in Put mi Cn) £ oo Cn) 2 = 4 PONV OA) Non) = CoS Cn) \ sty XO) Yan) = CoS %2Cn) ®) ¥3 Cn) = T Loy ony + Cn Xacnj] = CosLa, a, Cm) + Coa Cy} D AT OO) + Gays En} = ayeos aon) +r CoS es Cn) — @ * by e197 @ anl® (he syslem is non-linear. 3. by ¥Cn) = CH) + Ne CH-1) B) Cn) = KC He) Y Cn rk) = CO bIE NE CN-IH ky HD | Y Gas k) = ON ke 7 Cn-k) = 90 Cy-k) NRO “I bk) —@] Y Cn-tg = HON Kk 7Cnik) =7 On-k) y Onik) = Y O-k) “. System is hime vanian J+ SyShem is Lime Naniank,.3.¢) OW Avanomelvic Poturien Seried 2Q) a -30 2 ro tO K YY = Yo-y (oT = CoSO_ sm —{s80 Xi-%y Tr Pa [ fesmatese. = — Ch1-%) J-o= Aso -Cx-09) ro Oy = 72A_ ty sae oly Sania att ae Lox even NGIUE of n- = 0 by = Jo G)-sinnwed db =o forte \ ger x ow ; Go fa cyy dt ee fee © =a = ak = AS fs ous oa ae Gea St Sines it one = a7 Lt [sinnd iy fk 4 [sien] 44) eins e a oy or2) [Cessntr_ ym can) ao = | ° ° 4 cf [~- (esate tase + Shorr Csinersing)} 4 = au eyo, ° ane Xf A \ecosmh dd * we Ay by = tA ys For ne odd 7 aT on AG [ A-cosnh at Eo gee) x OL) = Ve + Za Cosme Se[ifeoon TERT fosm il =A [gee a Fey + Fin ain ek pee BR [lost ab cosah + Bey et --) + AL[sint + 5in3) sins . 3 ism ie al faimts Sinucd +29 ape a bane aCe jenn As [o Sa Sesmt ueBini eB "% ee seg. hogy oblasn \viaqnomel iC nie Vv a es | | | > = =3 | a i Nii 3 We = 20 _ ap “ oe Th : ta kez 2 bre cu). sinnr WI hea TH 2 2 fac) Sinnw kal. = 2 fi sinawh ad 2 Py (-Cosmark - Cosnwk jy : {( wir ° air ° \ > 2|- - Sinawh = Be [Coser o+| | Wavelonally fron (=-1 Nohk=\ THES We Waile % GQya = -(k1) Vor -1¢ \Lo =k For of ban *OAd= aC tt) er only} oad hanmonicd. exist aG) = San Cosn Woh + wt Te i 2. ee he cy) Ge20, On = st q eee by = ZOE Coy olin 1 ez [¢ ae) cosy ke ey aici, wv X) bh bn Sinnwek BY) = Soa, cosnt = bn sino k a oN & / Ea) cosy dh °o a (ry he ° sin tt sinawh 4 Fo[th enn) wT 4] On = 2 ( Sinn [seswrty) “ “Cary fo 2 * Sa [Cosme Cose] an = me tar-9 Se ey Old G yore The Vaiuc of bn is diven by For old n.KBy Find STET of de3CNCle Lime sionasy ee Given Sianey, PCn) = Y%- Cn) Ne know (hey OTET of a Sion 6-9 Convolution & Slonoy Using TOT eT % Coke oa Be TET of xem =an 8 ea) Ge oa 2 nrc *oyl=F too} ot OF SWhStil Wing eV © in eqn@,/ =e oe eu “ta Koy. & : i | YN ay Eny ed] CE d= 2 =n)? et 9 =O Further we know thed. ttn {| for no . @ Yor nio oo Ceo) | = = aiw “pare NEO : - te = (7a Ga 2) Nzo IY) = Ly a oN Cae a Vo ae) i ToTr . where (p) stand yids | %O) KH) CESTET, ey ey) . Cons\ on). PN BO ESTER Fy Lays Ba Oy] BQ The inPud Wave Form is )9 bn) =(L) gen); aivem by xO) ECEYP ren) KA) = Jo Hsin CSook* 80) tor ey of a (my = LEY fc a 79-S8Hz minimum ScumPlindg Yale 1S B\Ven bi G3 Corin) = 24m = 2X F9'SE = \SON6GHT Time intervoy bao saumfle] NOU 1S given by ole \= hs ey TOTET of May = cel) Sl I= ype! aim) Ee) \sec GLE ™m-SeC, = (S916 SamMes. LOW SamPl 8 = ee sthLULh TsQmen) = Soci) Sane oY Femux = 6-28 msec, 3g) Shale and Prove ime ConvolWion Proerty of { Fourier \ramstorm > Naemen\ - TF MCh) — 3 fi ww) ound Po Gh) <> Fa Gw) Ahern Bi Ch) Ke Fo) 00 Fey of Poy = Fa Qe) oe =P say hay 6 og BT of Ch Ch) x may) LT [a Che tarjedes ay a of CNG) * hay] = I" [icor G=t)AT edwh AL kere (ot Antexchanging She oxle~ of imsearadion, j br of Coa) fOy]= [7 score’ ey Nh —— \e-oe e [7 NCTAT~ Fray oT =-00 So Gad + f “wor eiwh ic Ts-00 u Fy Ow = Fi Gy): Fa) Prof TRC) %* fr Qr)= Fi Gn) ae) Ey) Ch) Fath ELS fib) « fo bv)