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Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is characterized by exaggerated self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. It can manifest in two types: Grandiose and Vulnerable NPD, with various causes including childhood experiences and genetics. Treatment options include psychodynamic therapy, CBT, and group therapy, though individuals with NPD often resist seeking help.

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Abinaya Murugesan
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20 views2 pages

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is characterized by exaggerated self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. It can manifest in two types: Grandiose and Vulnerable NPD, with various causes including childhood experiences and genetics. Treatment options include psychodynamic therapy, CBT, and group therapy, though individuals with NPD often resist seeking help.

Uploaded by

Abinaya Murugesan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) involves a long-term pattern of exaggerated self-importance,

a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Beneath this confidence often lies

a fragile self-esteem vulnerable to the slightest criticism.

Core Traits:

1. Grandiosity: An inflated sense of achievements and talents. Believes they are superior and

should only associate with high-status people.

2. Need for Admiration: Constantly seeking validation, praise, and recognition.

3. Lack of Empathy: Difficulty recognizing or caring about others' feelings.

4. Entitlement: Believing they deserve special treatment and compliance from others.

5. Exploitative Behavior: Using others to achieve personal goals.

6. Envy: Either feels envious of others or believes others envy them.

7. Arrogance: Exhibits haughty behaviors or attitudes.

Types:

- Grandiose NPD: Overt, dominant, seeks power.

- Vulnerable NPD: More sensitive, insecure, and withdrawn, but still self-focused.

Causes:

- Childhood experiences: Over-pampering or excessive criticism.

- Genetics and temperament.

- Early relationship patterns that failed to support emotional development.

Diagnosis:

NPD is diagnosed based on clinical evaluation and patterns consistent with DSM-5 criteria. It's
important to differentiate NPD from healthy self-confidence or ambition.

Treatment:

- Psychodynamic Therapy: Helps explore the roots of narcissism and develop healthier self-worth.

- CBT: Addresses distorted thoughts and promotes empathy.

- Group Therapy: Allows for peer feedback, though it may be challenging.

- Medication: May help if depression or anxiety is present, but not specific to NPD.

Challenges:

People with NPD rarely seek help unless there's a crisis or comorbid condition. Therapy can be

difficult due to defensiveness and lack of insight. Still, with persistence and skilled clinicians, change

is possible.

Prognosis:

Long-term therapy focused on building emotional awareness, empathy, and self-acceptance can

lead to significant improvement.

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