Sagar’s One-Shot Full Language-Wise
Technical Revision Sheet
✅ 1. Java – Full Revision
Basic Concepts
• Data Types: int, float, double, char, boolean, String
• Control Flow: if, else, switch, for, while, do-while, break, continue
• Methods:
java
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public static int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
OOP Concepts
• Class & Object
• Encapsulation: Hiding data via private, using getters/setters
• Inheritance: class B extends A
• Polymorphism:
o Method Overloading – same method name, different params
o Method Overriding – child overrides parent method
• Abstraction: Using abstract class or interface
Important Topics
• Constructors: No-arg, Parametrized, Constructor Overloading
• Static Keyword: Shared among all objects
• this and super: Refer to current object/superclass
• Access Modifiers: public, private, protected, default
• final, finally, finalize
o final: Prevents modification
o finally: Executes after try-catch
o finalize(): Called before garbage collection
Java Collections Framework (JCF)
• List: ArrayList, LinkedList
• Set: HashSet, TreeSet
• Map: HashMap, TreeMap
• Queue: PriorityQueue, Deque
• Iterating:
java
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for(String item : list) { }
list.forEach(System.out::println);
Exception Handling
java
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try {
int x = 1 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Divide by zero");
} finally {
System.out.println("Always executes");
}
JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)
• Steps:
1. Load Driver
2. Create Connection
3. Create Statement
4. Execute Query
5. Close connection
• Example:
java
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Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
Servlets (Basics)
• Servlet Lifecycle: init(), service(), destroy()
• HTTP Methods: doGet(), doPost()
✅ 2. Python – Full Revision
Basics
• Variables are dynamically typed
• Control flow: if, elif, else, while, for, break, continue
• Functions:
python
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def greet(name):
return f"Hello {name}"
Data Structures
• List, Tuple, Set, Dict
python
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my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_dict = {"name": "Sagar"}
Libraries Sagar used:
• Flask → Web framework (@app.route)
• gTTS → Text to speech
• pygame → Audio playback
• speech_recognition → Convert voice to text
• googletrans → Language translation
Flask App Example
python
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from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def home():
return "Welcome"
✅ 3. C – Full Revision
Basic Syntax
• Data Types: int, float, char, double
• Control Flow: if, else, for, while, do-while
• Functions:
c
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int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
Pointers
c
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int a = 10;
int *p = &a; // p holds address of a
Arrays & Strings
c
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int arr[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
char name[] = "Sagar";
Structures
c
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struct Student {
int id;
char name[20];
};
✅ 4. JavaScript – Full Revision
Basics
• Variables: var, let, const
• Data types: string, number, boolean, object, array
• Operators: +, ===, !==, &&, ||
DOM Manipulation
javascript
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document.getElementById("demo").innerText = "Hello";
Functions
javascript
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function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
Arrays
javascript
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let nums = [1, 2, 3];
nums.map(n => n * 2);
nums.filter(n => n > 1);
Events
javascript
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document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener("click", function() {
alert("Clicked!");
});
Fetch API / Axios
javascript
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fetch("https://api.com/data")
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => console.log(data));
✅ 5. SQL – Full Revision
Basic Queries
sql
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SELECT * FROM users;
INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES('Sagar');
UPDATE users SET name='Raj' WHERE id=1;
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=1;
Clauses
• WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, HAVING, LIMIT
Functions
• COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()
Joins
sql
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SELECT emp.name, dept.name
FROM emp
INNER JOIN dept
ON emp.dept_id = dept.id;
Keys
• Primary Key: Uniquely identifies each row
• Foreign Key: Connects two tables
✅ Summary of Tools & Practices
Area Tools & Concepts
IDEs VS Code, IntelliJ
Versioning Git, GitHub
Deployment Vercel, Firebase Hosting
Debugging Chrome DevTools, Console.log
Testing Postman for API (if applicable)
Styling Tailwind CSS
