Eden Garden Secondary Boarding School

Chakupat, Lalitput-11

1st Terminal Unit Oral Test 2082/2025

1. Substitution Method – Solving one equation and substituting into another.

2. Base – The number of digits used in a number system (e.g., base 2 uses 0 and 1).
3. Complement (A') – Elements in the universal set U but not in A.
4. Earned Interest – The interest income received on a deposit.
5. Plotting – Marking a point on the graph using coordinates.
6. Arm – One of the two rays forming an angle.
7. Y-axis – The vertical line in the coordinate plane.
8. Slope – The steepness of a line (rise over run).
9. Range (Data) – Difference between the highest and lowest values.
10. Power – Exponent.
11. Empty set – A set with no elements.
12. Interest – The cost of using someone else’s money.
13. Time (T) – The period for which money is borrowed or invested, usually in years.
14. Angle Bisector – A ray that divides an angle into two equal parts.
15. Area – The amount of surface a shape covers.
16. Adjacent Angles – Two angles that share a common arm and vertex.
17. Ordered pair – A pair of elements from two sets.
18. Horizontal Line – A line that goes left to right.
19. Solution – A method or process of dealing with a problem.
20. Simultaneous Equations – Two or more equations solved together.
21. Monthly Interest – Interest for one month.
22. Right Angle – An angle exactly equal to 90°.
23. Transversal – A line that crosses two or more lines.
24. Equivalent sets – Sets with the same number of elements.
25. Equal sets – Sets with exactly the same elements.
26. Percent – A way to express rate; out of 100.
27. Set – A well-defined collection of distinct objects.
28. Coefficient – The number multiplied by a variable or power.
29. Formula – A mathematical rule written using symbols.
30. Index – A number that tells how many times the base is multiplied by itself.
31. Angle – Formed by two rays meeting at a point.
32. Substitute – To put or use in place of another.
33. Graph Paper – Special paper with grid lines used for plotting.
34. Octal System – Base 8 number system, using digits from 0 to 7.
35. Borrower – A person who takes money as a loan.
36. Cardinality– Number of elements in a set.
37. Set-builder form – Describing elements with a rule.
38. Digit – A symbol used to write numbers (like 0–9 in decimal).
39. Universal set (U) – The set containing all elements under discussion.
40. Loan – Money borrowed for a period of time.
41. Mean – The average of a set of numbers.
42. X-axis – The horizontal line in the coordinate plane.
43. Vertex – The point where two rays meet to form an angle.
44. Disjoint sets – Sets with no common elements.
45. Inequality – A statement showing one quantity is larger or smaller than another.
46. Power of Base – The base raised to a power (used in place value).
47. Base – The number that is multiplied repeatedly.
48. Complementary Angles – Two angles whose sum is 90°.
49. Like Bases – Bases that are the same, needed for applying laws.
50. Zero Index – Any non-zero number raised to 0 is 1.
51. Angle – Formed by two rays meeting at a point.
52. Amount (A) – The total money after interest is added.
53. Inequality – A statement showing one quantity is larger or smaller than another.
54. Year – The standard time unit used in interest calculation.
55. Variable – A letter that represents a number.
56. Simultaneous – Done at the same time.
57. Invest – Money put into a scheme to earn interest.
58. Median – The middle value in a sorted list.
59. Acute Angle – An angle less than 90°.
60. Proper subset – Subset that is not equal to the larger set.
61. Rational Number – A number that can be written as a fraction (e.g., ½, -3, 0.75).
62. Like Terms – Terms with the same variable and power.
63. Reflex Angle – An angle more than 180° but less than 360°.
64. Intercept – Where the graph crosses the x- or y-axis.
65. Roster form – Listing elements inside curly braces, separated by commas.
66. Lender – A person or bank that gives money as a loan.
67. Number System – A way of writing and representing numbers.
68. Parallel Lines – Lines that never meet and have the same slope.
69. Consecutive – Following one after another without interruption; successive.
70. Composite Number – A number with more than two factors.
71. Overlapping sets – Sets with at least one common element.
72. Function – A relation where each input has exactly one output.
73. Graph – A diagram showing the relationship between two sets of data.
74. Quadrant – One of four parts of the Cartesian plane.
75. Expression – A combination of numbers, variables, and exponents.
76. Product Law – When multiplying same bases, add the powers.
77. Evaluate – To find the numerical value of an expression using given values.
78. Index Form – A compact way of writing repeated multiplication (e.g., 5³).
79. Intersecting Lines – Lines that cross each other.
80. Fixed Rate – An interest rate that does not change over time.
81. Percent (%) – A way to express rate; out of 100.
82. Investment – Money put into a scheme to earn interest.
83. Equivalent Sets – Sets with the same number of elements.
84. Singleton set – A set with exactly one element.
85. Midpoint – The point halfway between two points on a line.
86. Base Notation – Writing the base as a subscript (e.g., 101₁₀ or 1101₂).
87. Per annum – Means “per year”.
88. Ordered Pair – A pair of values written in a specific order, like (x, y).
89. Place Value – The value of a digit based on its position.
90. Simultaneous Equations – Two or more equations solved together.
91. Power of a Power – Multiply the indices: (aᵐ)ⁿ = aᵐⁿ.
92. Quotient Law – When dividing same bases, subtract the powers.
93. Histogram – A bar graph that shows frequency of data in intervals.
94. Point – A location on the graph with no size.
95. Transposition – Moving a term from one side of the equation to the other by changing its sign.
96. Function – A relation where each input has one output.
97. Data – A collection of facts, such as numbers, words, or measurements.
98. Expression – A mathematical phrase without an equal sign.
99. Degree of Equation – The highest power of the variable.
100. Proper Subset – A subset that is not equal to the full set.
101. Elimination Method – Solving simultaneous equations by canceling one variable.
102. Unknown – A quantity to be found in an equation.
103. Title of Graph – Describes what the graph represents.
104. Tick Marks – Small lines on the axes showing units.
105. Angle Naming – Using three letters (e.g., ∠ABC) to identify an angle.
106. Vertical Line – A line that goes up and down; x = constant.
107. Mode – The number that appears most often in a list.
108. Irrational Number – A number that cannot be written as a simple fraction.
109. Scientific Notation – A method of expressing numbers in the form a × 10ⁿ.
110. Equivalent Expressions – Different expressions that represent the same value.
111. Title – A heading that shows the content or topic.
112. Labeling Axes – Writing x and y near the axes on a graph.
113. Protractor – A tool used to measure angles.
114. Venn diagram – A diagram of circles that shows relationships between sets.
115. Distance – The length between two points.