TYPES OF SPEECHES - Appeal to emotions (stories, personal

experiences).
Introduction
- Provide a call to action.
Public speaking is an essential skill used in
various situations, from classroom discussions to 3. Entertaining Speech - meant to amuse,
formal presentations. Mastering different types of engage, or inspire the audience.
speeches allows speakers to effectively Examples:
communicate their ideas and engage with their - A best man’s toast at a wedding.
audience. - A comedian’s stand-up performance.
- A motivational speaker sharing a funny
Learning Objectives: personal experience.
By the end of this lecture, students should be able Techniques for Effective Delivery:
to:
- Use humor and storytelling.
1 Identify the different types of speeches. - Maintain a lively tone and body
2 Differentiate speeches according language.
to purpose and delivery. - Keep it short and engaging.
3 Apply the appropriate type of speech in
different situations. 4. Demonstrative Speech - shows or
4 Deliver a short speech using one of the teaches how to do something.
discussed types. Examples:
- A chef demonstrating how to cook a
dish.
- A fitness coach explaining how to
perform an exercise.
II. TYPES OF SPEECHES ACCORDING TO
- A software expert showing how to use
PURPOSE
a program.
1. Informative Speech - provides factual
Techniques for Effective Delivery:
information to educate the audience.
Examples: - Use step-by-step instructions.
- A teacher explaining the effects of - Incorporate visual aids or real-life
global warming. demonstrations.
- A doctor discussing the importance of - Interact with the audience (e.g., ask for
vaccinations. volunteers).
- A tour guide describing the history of a
landmark.
Techniques for Effective Delivery: III. TYPES OF SPEECHES ACCORDING TO
DELIVERY
- Use clear, simple language.
- Provide examples and explanations. 1. Impromptu Speech - delivered without
- Use visual aids (charts, graphs, or prior preparation.
slides). Examples:
2. Persuasive Speech- aims to convince the - A student answering a surprise
audience to accept a viewpoint, change a question in class.
belief, or take action. - A person giving an unexpected thank-
Examples: you speech.
- A politician urging people to vote. - A participant responding to an
- A student advocating for interview question.
environmental conservation. Techniques for Effective Delivery:
- A salesperson convincing customers
to buy a product. - Think quickly and organize thoughts.
- Use personal experiences to support
Techniques for Effective Delivery: ideas.
- Use logical reasoning and credible - Speak clearly and confidently.
evidence.
 2. Extemporaneous Speech - prepared
beforehand but delivered naturally without
TYPES OF SPEECHES
reading from a script.
Examples: Introduction
- A business presentation.
- A teacher’s lecture with notes. Public speaking is an essential skill used in
- A TED Talk. various settings, from casual conversations to
formal presentations. Understanding the different
Techniques for Effective Delivery: types of speeches helps speakers tailor their
messages effectively for different audiences and
- Use an outline instead of a full script.
occasions.
- Maintain eye contact with the
audience. TYPES OF SPEECHES (According to Purpose)
- Speak naturally, as if having a
conversation. 1. Informative Speech - designed to
educate the audience about a specific
3. Manuscript Speech - read word-for-word topic by presenting facts, explanations, or
from a prepared script. instructions.
Examples: Examples:
- A president’s speech. - A teacher explaining the solar system.
- A news anchor’s report. - A scientist discussing climate change.
- A graduation speech. - A tour guide providing historical facts
about a landmark.
Techniques for Effective Delivery:
2. Persuasive Speech - aimed at convincing
- Read with expression and proper
the audience to accept a certain
pacing.
viewpoint, change their beliefs, or take
- Make occasional eye contact with the
action.
audience.
Examples:
- Avoid sounding robotic or
- A politician advocating for new
monotonous.
policies.
- A public speaker promoting a healthy
4. Memorized Speech - fully written,
lifestyle.
memorized, and delivered without notes.
- A lawyer presenting arguments in
Examples:
court.
- A contestant in a speech competition.
- An actor delivering a monologue.
3. Entertaining Speech - intended to amuse
- A motivational speaker with a
or engage the audience through humor,
prepared message.
storytelling, or personal experiences.
Techniques for Effective Delivery:
Examples:
- Practice regularly to ensure fluency.
- A comedian’s stand-up performance.
- Use gestures and facial expressions.
- A toast at a wedding.
- Avoid sounding rehearsed—aim for
- A keynote speaker sharing funny
natural delivery.
personal stories at a conference.

4. Demonstrative Speech - provides step-

V. Conclusion by-step instructions on how to perform a
Mastering different types of speeches helps task or process.
individuals become confident speakers. Examples:
Whether informing, persuading, entertaining, or - A chef demonstrating how to bake a
demonstrating, choosing the right speech type cake.
ensures effective communication. Practicing - A fitness trainer explaining proper
different delivery methods also builds public workout techniques.
speaking skills for academic, professional, and - A software engineer teaching how to
personal success. use an application.
II. According to Delivery THE INTERVIEW AS A FRAGMENT OF ORAL
COMMUNICATION
1. Impromptu Speech - delivered with little to
no preparation, often spontaneous. Introduction
Examples:
An interview is a structured conversation between
- A student called on to share thoughts
two or more people, typically involving a series of
about a topic in class.
questions and answers. It is a critical fragment of
- A person asked to give a farewell
oral communication, as it involves listening,
message at a gathering.
speaking, questioning, and responding effectively.
- A response to an unexpected question
Interviews are used in various fields, including
in an interview.
employment, research, journalism, and academic
assessments.
2. Extemporaneous Speech - prepared in
advance but delivered in a conversational Learning Objectives:
and natural manner, often with the use of
notes. By the end of this lecture, students should be able
Examples: to:
- A business presentation with key - Understand the purpose and types of
points outlined on cue cards. interviews.
- A teacher’s lecture with reference - Identify effective oral communication
notes. strategies in an interview setting.
- A TED Talk with rehearsed ideas but - Demonstrate confidence in answering
spontaneous delivery. interview questions related to their fields.

3. Manuscript Speech - read word-for-word II. TYPES OF INTERVIEWS

from a prepared script.
1 Job Interview – Conducted to assess a
Examples:
candidate's skills and qualifications for a
- A president’s State of the Nation
job position.
Address.
2 Research Interview – Used in academic
- A news anchor reading a news report.
studies to collect information from experts
- A keynote speech at a graduation
or individuals.
ceremony.
3 Journalistic Interview – Done by
reporters to gather information for news
4. Memorized Speech - fully written and
articles.
committed to memory before delivery.
4 Exit Interview – Conducted when an
Examples:
employee leaves a company to
- An actor delivering a monologue.
understand their experience.
- A contestant reciting a prepared speech in
5 College Admission Interview – Aimed at
a competition.
assessing a student's potential for
- A motivational speaker giving a rehearsed
academic programs.
speech.
III. THE INTERVIEW PROCESS
1. Preparation Stage
Conclusion  Research about the company,
Understanding the types of speeches and their institution, or interviewer.
purposes enables speakers to communicate more  Prepare possible questions and
effectively. Whether the goal is to inform, answers.
persuade, entertain, or demonstrate, choosing the  Dress appropriately and maintain
appropriate speech type ensures clarity, professional behavior.
engagement, and impact on the audience.
Practicing various delivery. 2. During the Interview
  Greet the interviewer politely and 5. What strategies can hotels use to maintain
confidently. high-quality service?
 Maintain good eye contact and proper
posture.
 Answer questions clearly, concisely,
and confidently.
 Show active listening skills by nodding 3. Tourism Students
and responding appropriately. Possible Interview Topics:

3. Post-Interview  The role of tourism in economic growth

 Thank the interviewer for their time.  Sustainable tourism practices
 Follow up with an email or message if  Challenges in the tourism industry
necessary.
Sample Questions:
IV. INTERVIEW TOPICS AND SAMPLE
1. What do you think makes a destination
QUESTIONS FOR DIFFERENT FIELDS
attractive to tourists?
1. Accountancy Students 2. How can tourism contribute to a country's
Possible Interview Topics: economy?
 The role of accountants in financial 3. What are the biggest challenges facing
management the tourism industry today?
 The importance of ethics in accounting 4. How would you promote sustainable
 Financial technology and its impact on tourism in local communities?
accounting 5. Can you share an experience where you
provided excellent customer service in a
Sample Questions: tourism-related setting?
1. Why did you choose accountancy as your
field of study? 4. Financial Management Students
2. What are the key qualities an accountant Possible Interview Topics:
should possess?
3. How would you handle an ethical dilemma  Investment strategies for young
in financial reporting? professionals
4. What do you know about financial  Risk management in finance
statements and their importance?  The role of financial managers in business
5. How do you stay updated with changes in growth
tax laws and accounting standards?
Sample Questions:
2. Hotel and Restaurant Management 1. What are the key skills needed for a
(HRM) Students successful financial manager?
2. How would you advise a client on making
Possible Interview Topics:
smart investment decisions?
 Customer service in the hospitality 3. Can you explain the importance of risk
industry management in financial planning?
 Effective restaurant management 4. What financial trends do you think will
strategies impact businesses in the next five years?
 The impact of tourism on hotel businesses 5. How do you analyze a company’s financial
health?
Sample Questions:
1. What inspired you to pursue a career in 5. Education Students
hotel and restaurant management? Possible Interview Topics:
2. How would you handle a difficult or
unsatisfied customer?  Challenges in modern education
3. What are the key elements of excellent  The role of technology in teaching
customer service?  Strategies for effective classroom
4. How do you manage time effectively in a management
fast-paced hospitality environment?
Sample Questions:
 1. Why do you want to become a teacher?
2. How do you handle different learning
styles in a classroom?
3. What strategies would you use to manage
student behavior?
4. How has technology changed the way
education is delivered?
5. What is your teaching philosophy, and
how would you apply it in the classroom?
VI. Conclusion
Interviews are a crucial component of oral
communication that require preparation,
confidence, and effective speaking skills. By
understanding the different types of interviews
and practicing field-specific questions, students
can improve their communication and succeed in
real-world scenarios.