Solutions to C Structure Programming Problems
Problem 1: Define and print a structure
struct Student {
char name[30];
int roll;
float marks;
};
int main() {
struct Student s;
scanf("%s %d %f", s.name, &s.roll, &s.marks);
printf("%s %d %.2f", s.name, s.roll, s.marks);
}
Problem 2: Array of Structures
struct Employee {
char name[30];
int id;
float salary;
};
int main() {
struct Employee e[5];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
scanf("%s %d %f", e[i].name, &e[i].id, &e[i].salary);
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%s %d %.2f\n", e[i].name, e[i].id, e[i].salary);
}
Problem 3: Nested Structures
struct Address {
char city[20];
int pin;
};
struct Student {
char name[20];
int roll;
struct Address addr;
};
int main() {
struct Student s;
scanf("%s %d %s %d", s.name, &s.roll, s.addr.city, &s.addr.pin);
printf("%s %d %s %d", s.name, s.roll, s.addr.city, s.addr.pin);
}
Problem 4: Pointer to Structure
struct Book {
char title[30];
char author[30];
Solutions to C Structure Programming Problems
float price;
};
int main() {
struct Book b, *ptr;
ptr = &b;
scanf("%s %s %f", ptr->title, ptr->author, &ptr->price);
printf("%s %s %.2f", ptr->title, ptr->author, ptr->price);
}
Problem 5: Structure with Function
struct Car {
char brand[20];
char model[20];
int year;
};
void display(struct Car c) {
printf("%s %s %d", c.brand, c.model, c.year);
}
int main() {
struct Car c;
scanf("%s %s %d", c.brand, c.model, &c.year);
display(c);
}
Problem 6: Structure Array + Function
struct Product {
int id;
char name[20];
float price;
};
void input(struct Product p[], int n) {
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d %s %f", &p[i].id, p[i].name, &p[i].price);
}
void output(struct Product p[], int n) {
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d %s %.2f\n", p[i].id, p[i].name, p[i].price);
}
int main() {
struct Product p[5];
input(p, 5);
output(p, 5);
}
Problem 7: Compare Two Structures
struct Date {
int day, month, year;
Solutions to C Structure Programming Problems
};
int main() {
struct Date d1, d2;
scanf("%d %d %d", &d1.day, &d1.month, &d1.year);
scanf("%d %d %d", &d2.day, &d2.month, &d2.year);
if (d1.day==d2.day && d1.month==d2.month && d1.year==d2.year)
printf("Equal");
else
printf("Not Equal");
}
Problem 8: Structure with typedef
typedef struct {
char name[20];
int roll;
float marks;
} Student;
int main() {
Student s;
scanf("%s %d %f", s.name, &s.roll, &s.marks);
printf("%s %d %.2f", s.name, s.roll, s.marks);
}
Problem 9: Structure with dynamic memory
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Person {
char *name;
};
int main() {
struct Person p;
p.name = (char *)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
scanf("%s", p.name);
printf("Name: %s", p.name);
free(p.name);
}
Problem 10: Pass Structure by Reference
struct Employee {
char name[20];
int age;
};
void update(struct Employee *e) {
e->age += 1;
}
int main() {
struct Employee e;
Solutions to C Structure Programming Problems
scanf("%s %d", e.name, &e.age);
update(&e);
printf("%s %d", e.name, e.age);
}
