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Intro Machine Learning

The lecture notes provide an overview of machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence that includes supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It discusses model evaluation techniques, common algorithms, and the importance of choosing the right algorithm based on the task and data. Additionally, it emphasizes the critical role of evaluation in ensuring model generalization.

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8 views2 pages

Intro Machine Learning

The lecture notes provide an overview of machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence that includes supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It discusses model evaluation techniques, common algorithms, and the importance of choosing the right algorithm based on the task and data. Additionally, it emphasizes the critical role of evaluation in ensuring model generalization.

Uploaded by

april.xy.xiao
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Lecture Notes: Introduction to Machine Learning

Slide 1: What is Machine Learning?

- Subfield of artificial intelligence.

- Algorithms that allow systems to learn from data.

- Categories: Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement Learning.

Slide 2: Supervised Learning

- Labeled data is used to train models.

- Common tasks: classification and regression.

- Examples: Email spam detection, housing price prediction.

Slide 3: Unsupervised Learning

- No labels in data.

- Algorithms detect patterns or groupings.

- Examples: Clustering, dimensionality reduction.

Slide 4: Reinforcement Learning

- Agents take actions to maximize cumulative reward.

- Key concepts: states, actions, rewards, policies.

- Applications: Robotics, game AI.

Slide 5: Model Evaluation

- Train/test split and cross-validation.

- Metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC.

- Overfitting and underfitting explained.


Slide 6: Common Algorithms

- Linear Regression

- Logistic Regression

- Decision Trees

- K-Nearest Neighbors

- Support Vector Machines

Slide 7: Neural Networks

- Inspired by biological neurons.

- Used in deep learning.

- Applications in vision, language, recommendation.

Slide 8: Summary

- ML is foundational in modern AI systems.

- Choosing the right algorithm depends on the task and data.

- Evaluation is critical to ensure model generalization.

Department of Computer Science

University Lecture Series - Fall Semester

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