Numerical Analysis Semester Final Note
Set:A
[Link] algebraic and transcendental equation with example.
[Link] Newton-Raphson process for finding the root of the equation f(x)=0.
[Link] the root of the equation x2+4sinx=0 correct to four places of decimals by using N-R method.
1
[Link] that the N-R iterative formula for is given by Xn+1=Xn(2-Nxn).
N
[Link] the method of false position. Also discuss the geometrical interpretation of this method.
[Link] a root of the equation x3-3x-5=0 by the method of false position.
[Link] and prove Bisection Method.
[Link] bisection method, find the roots of the equation x2-4x-10=0.
[Link] do you understand by interpolation and extrapolation? Derive Newton’s general interpolation
formula for unequal intervals y=f(x).
[Link] the following data satisfying the relation y=f(x):
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 3 2 7 24 59 118
[Link] that the value of any difference is independent of the order of the argument.
[Link] the polynomial satisfying the relation y=f(x) by (-1, 9), (0, 5), (2, 3), (5, 15). Calculate the
degree of the polynomial directly from the difference table. Also find f(1) and f(3).
Set:B
[Link] using Newton-Raphson method, find the root of x4-x-10=0. Which is nearer to x=2, correct to
three places of decimals.
S IV
[Link] that the square root of N=AB is given by √ N = + where S=A+B.
4 S
[Link] the real root of the equation 2x=cos x+3 correct up to four places of decimal by using iterative
method.
[Link] Newton’s Forward interpolation formula for equal interval for y=f(x).
[Link] following table gives the population of a town during the last six censuses. Estimate using any
suitable interpolation formula the increase in the population during the period from year 1946 to 1948.
Year 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961
Population 12 15 20 27 39 52
(in
thousands)
[Link] the relation between divided difference and simple difference.
[Link] the set of data points satisfying the relation y=f(x) :
x -1 0 3 6 7
y 3 -6 39 822 1611
Find the degree of f(x) directly from the difference table. Also find the form of f(x) and f(2.5).
[Link] Newton’s backward interpolation formula for equal intervals for y=f(x).
Set:C
b
[Link] numerical integration. Derive general integration formula to compute ∫ f ( x ) dx,then find
a
Trapezoidal rule.
Numerical Analysis Semester Final Note
1
dx
[Link] ∫ by using trapezoidal rule correct to three decimal places.
0 √ 1+ x
2
[Link] Cote’s formula.
1 3
[Link] simpson’s ‘ ’ and simpson’s ‘ ’ rules for numerical integration.
3 8
1
dx 1 3
[Link] the value of ∫ 2
by using Simpson’s ‘ ’ and ‘ ’ rules. Hence obtain the approximate values
0 1+ x 3 8
of π in each case.
[Link] that CnK = Cnn-K .
[Link] Romberg Integration Method.
1
dx
8. Find the value of ∫ 2
by using Trapezoidal rule.
0 1+ x
Set:D
[Link] is the order of a differential equation? Derive the Runge-Kutta method to solve an ordenary
differential equation.
[Link] Range-Kutta method to approximate y, when x=0.1 and x=0.2, given that x=0, when y=1 and
dy
( ) = x+y.
dx
[Link] Picard’s successive approximation method.
dy
[Link] Picard’s method to approximate y, when x=0.2, given that y=1, when x=0 and ( ) = x-y.
dx
[Link] Numerical Differentiation. Find the first and second derivatives of the function tabulated
below, at the point x=3.0.
x 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
y −14.00 −10.032 −5.296 0.256 6.672 14.000
[Link] Taylor’s Series method.
dy
[Link] Taylor’s method, solve =1+xy with y0=2. Find y(0.1), y(0.2) and y(0.3).
dx
[Link] the derivatives obtained by Newton’s forward difference interpolation formula.
[Link] the first and second derivatives of y at x = 5 from the following table:
x 50 60 70 80 90
y 19.96 36.65 58.81 77.21 94.61
[Link] Newton’s forward formula, derive expressions for the first and second derivatives of a
function.
dy d2 y
[Link] and when x=5.5, using the following values of x and y:
dx d x2
x 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5
y 9.69 12.9 16.71 21.18 26.36 32.34 39.15
Set:E
[Link] the Langrange’s interpolation formula for unequal intervals.
Numerical Analysis Semester Final Note
[Link] the following table:
x 0 1 2 5
f(x) 2 3 12 147
Use Lagrange’s formula to evaluate the interpolating polynomial. Hence find f(4).
[Link] Newton’s divided difference formula, find f(8) given the following table:
x 4 5 7 10 11 13
f(x) 48 100 294 900 1210 2028
[Link] the method of factorization to solve the system of linear equation AX=B.
[Link] the following system by factorization method:
2x+3y+z=9
x+2y+3z=6
3x+y+2z=8.
[Link] the following system of equations with the help of Gauss-elimination method:
x-y+z=1
-3x+2y-3z=-6
2x-5y+4z=5.
[Link] Factorization Method for the system of linear equations.
[Link] the following system of equation by Factorization method:
x+5y+z=21
2x+y+3z=20
3x+y+4z=26.
[Link] the following system of linear equation by Gauss-Seidal method:
10x-5y-2z=3
4x-10y+3z=-3
x+6y+10z=-3.
[Link] eigen value and eigen vector. Find the eigen value and corresponding eigen vectors of the
matrix:
2 −1 −1
A= 1 0 −1
−1 1 2
[Link] the following system of linear equation by Gauss-Seidal method:
27x+6y-z=85
6x+15y+2x=72
x+y+54z=110.
1 2 3
[Link] the eigen values and eigen vectors of matrix A=0 −4 2.
0 0 7
Set:F
[Link] curve fitting. Derive least square curve fitting method.
[Link] a second degree curve to the following data taking x as the independent variable:
x: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
y: 2 6 7 8 10 11 11 10 9
[Link] different types of error.
[Link] a straight line to the following data regarding x as the independent variable:
Numerical Analysis Semester Final Note
x: 0 1 2 3 4
y: 1 1.8 3.3 4.5 6.3
[Link] the method of least square to fit the straight line y=a+bx to the data:
x 1 2 3 4 5
y 3 4 5 6 8
bx
[Link] the constant a and b by the method of least squares such that y=ae fits the following data:
x 2 4 6 8 10
y 4.077 11.084 30.128 81.897 222.62
[Link] Extrapolation.
[Link] Newton-Rapson method.
[Link] the root of x3-3x-5=0 by Newton-Rapson method correct up to four decimal places.
[Link] the cube root of 10 by Newton’s iterative formula.
