FMGE JULY 2024 - Top 100 Buzzword / High-Yield Cue

Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation

Esophagus perforation at 25 cm from Incisor Arch of aorta
teeth
Loss of shrugging, difficulty elevating shoulder Accessory nerve (CN XI) damage
Lagophthalmos after ear surgery Cranial nerve 7 (Facial nerve) damage
Trachea epithelial lining Pseudostratified Ciliated columnar epithelium
Joint between epiphysis and diaphysis of long Synchondrosis
bone
Left 6th pharyngeal arch artery development Ductus Arteriosus
Cavernous sinus infection, Abducent nerve Ask patient to look laterally
Patent Ductus Arteriosus surgery risk Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve damage
Fracture at cribriform plate area (arrow marked) Anosmia
Fall on outstretched hand, pain/swelling at base Scaphoid fracture
of thumb
Great saphenous vein location 2.5cm anterior to medial malleolus
CFTR gene mutation defect Cl- ion channel
pH 7.16, PCO2 20 mmHg, HCO3 8 mEq/L Metabolic Acidosis
Ptosis, easy bruising, weakness on exertion, Myasthenia gravis
difficulty chewing and opening mouth
Hypovolemic shock, decreased cardiac output Decrease preload
Peripheral chemoreceptors oxygen sensitive K
channels
Smooth muscle contraction, Ca++ binding Calmodulin
protein
Primary hypothyroidism characteristics Elevated TSH, low T4 levels
Hormone increased during stress, starvation, GH (Growth Hormone)
deep sleep
Muscle spindle detects muscle length Muscle spindle
High temperatures, vigorous exercise response Sweating and vasodilation in skin
Typical GFR value in healthy adult 125ml/min
Formula uv/p for renal function Clearance
Second messenger mechanism Modulate intracellular hormone response
Pain, redness, swelling great toe, serum uric Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl
acid 9.4 mg/dL, lip biting, spasticity, dystonia transferase deficiency
Cherry Red Spot in Macula (lipid storage Tay Sach's disease
disorder)
Pellagra treated by Nicotinamide
CRISPR CAS 9 technology application Gene Editing
Blood alcohol concentration sample collection Sodium flouride + Potassium dichromate
Confusion, tingling, polished rice diet Beri-beri
Vitamin A deficiency manifestations Bitot spot
Rashes on sunlight, pellagra-like features, high Hartnup disease
aminoaciduria, normal indole levels
Converting unconjugated to conjugated Glucuronidation
substance
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia cause Gilbert syndrome
3-day old baby, not tolerating breast feed but GALPUT deficiency
accepting normal glucose
Zellweger syndrome cause Peroxisomes
Disaccharide Lactulose composition Galactose + Fructose
Strenuous exercise, alcohol, gluconeogenesis Gluconeogenesis
inhibited
Short stature, skin patches, learning problems, Bloom syndrome
defective DNA repair (double strand breaks)
Palmoplantar pigmentation, calcification of Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency
intervertebral discs, greenish brown precipitate
with Benedict's reagent in urine
Earliest Cardiac Marker for MI Cardiac Troponin I
Primary lymphoid organ Bone Marrow
Pedigree indicating autosomal dominant Autosomal dominant
inheritance
Immunosuppressed patient, pneumonia, biopsy CMV
shows Owl's eye inclusions
Granulomatious necrotizing inflammation, Dystrophic with normal serum calcium
cervical lymphadenopathy
Decreased in acute inflammation Albumin
Tumor marker of carcinoid tumor 5HIAA
Blood group for Bombay blood group patient OH
Chronic alcoholic, lower back pain, fever, Fat necrosis
elevated lipase
Hexanucleotide repeat disorder Frontotemporal Dementia
Most common anemia in above 65 years Anemia of chronic disease
Abdominal pain, joint pain, palpable purpura, IGA vasculitis (HSP)
RBC casts in urine
Multiple Lisch nodules Neurofibromatosis
Lower back pain, painful urination, normocytic Bence Jones Proteins in urine
normochromic anemia, hypercalcemia, M Spike
in gamma region
Karyotyping results showing trisomy 18 Trisomy 18
Most effective Enzyme in acute inflammation MPO
Fatigue, pallor, weakness, low Hb, normal Pure red cell aplasia
reticulocyte count, selective decrease in
erythroid precursors
Folic acid given for prevention NTD
Drug for HIV & Hepatitis B Tenofovir
Diarrhea with flask shaped ulcer Metronidazole
NTEP program, visual disturbances, swelling, Ethambutol
itching of eyes
Hypertension, acute migraine, drug to avoid Ergotamine
Hypertensive emergency, BP 220/120, Iv labetalol
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
headache, seizure, blurred vision
Rivaroxaban mechanism of action Inhibit factor Xa
Anesthetic drug for skeletal muscle paralysis Bethenechol
Ethosuximide MOA Inhibit T type Ca + channel
Local Anesthesia MOA Block Na+ channel
GERD drug (epigastric pain, regurgitation) Domperidone
Drug for testing Myasthenia Gravis Edrophonium
Anti-diabetic drug causing hypoglycemia during Glimepiride
exercise
Diabetic patient, recurrent itching, whitish Canagliflozin
vaginal discharge
Methotrexate mechanism of action Inhibits DHFR
Drug associated with hand foot syndrome Capecitabinen
Add-on drug to increase HDL (with statin) Niacin
Jejunal resection, drug added to treatment Teduglutide
Best drug to reduce hypertriglyceridemia (with Fenofibrate
atorvastatin)
Malaria, banana shaped gametocytes Plasmodium falciparum
Orientia Tsutsugumushi vector Mite
Diphtheria toxin mechanism of action ADP ribosylation of EF2 decrease protein
synthesis
Diarrhea, darting motility, culture media used to TCBS agar
grow organism
HIV pulmonary infection, bronchoalveolar Pneumocystis jeroveci
lavage, image with cysts
Quadrinucleated cyst is seen in case of Entamoeba histolytica
Eye sign after death (image) Tache noire
Decomposed body, extensive putrefaction, DNA Profile
identification
Inquest in riot case where person died in Executive magistrate
custody
Sleeping in closed room with lit coal stove, all Cherry red skin and viscera
found dead, post-mortem signs
Drowning case, primary relaxation in all Cadaveric spasm
muscles except one group
Semicircular canal function Balance and equilibrium
Pregnant woman, 50dB hearing loss Ossicular fixation with intact tympanic
membrane
Staging for juvenile Nasopharyngeal FISCH
angiofibroma
Most common test for newborn hearing OAE
Recurrent infection, mouth breathing, Adenoidectomy with grommet insertion
increasing voice while watching TV
Vitamin deficiency causing laryngismus Vitamin D
stridulus
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Whitish discharge from nose after trauma, Immediate Surgical repair without initial medical
cannot be sniffed back, management except management
Most common location of Nasopharyngeal 4
carcinoma
Gradenigo syndrome symptoms Ear discharge, retro orbital pain, and Diplopia
Anterior ethmoidal sinus drainage Middle meatus
HRCT of ear, structure not typically visualized Organ of Corti
Compression of anterior ethmoidal nerve Middle turbinate
Ostmann's fat pad location Eustachean Tube
Cataract associated with blunt trauma Rosette cataract
Acute sudden painful diminution of vision, mid Angle closure glaucoma
dilated pupil
Loss of vision with Curtain falling sign Retinal detachment
Sudden loss of vision, no fundal glow, no Vitreous hemorrhage
trauma
Different refractive powers (+5D, +1D) Anisometropic amblyopia
Beaten Bronze appearance in cornea Endothelium
Urban Primary Health Centre (U-PHC) 1 per population of 50,000
population size
Surveillance related web portal Nikshay
Ideal antenatal visits for pregnant woman 7-8
Iced tea and weight reduction relationship Spurious
Most common cancer in females in India Breast cancer
CBR 19, CDR 6, annual growth rate 1.3%
Edema, visual disturbances, heart failure after Sanguinarine
food consumption
Percentage of data within one standard 68%
deviation
Wasting in a child assessed by Weight- for - height
Fluoride concentration for crippling fluorosis >10 mg/L
MMR & IMR to be achieved by 2030 70 MMR 30 IMR
Pneumoconiosis from cotton dust exposure Byssinosis
Exclusive breastfeeding duration advice 6 months
Anemia Mukt Bharat program IFA IFA is provided during the 2nd trimester of
supplementation pregnancy upto 6 months
Primary relaxation in all muscles except one Cadaveric spasm
(drowning)
Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) calculation (50 / 50) * 1000 = 1000 (Based on deaths within
7 days, if 50 live births are assumed total. The
question's data is confusingly worded.)
Blindness definition (WHO) 6/60 after best possible correction
Morbidity increasing, correct statement Incidence will increase prevalence will also
increase
IUCD, heavy bleeding, itching (1 month Iron supplementation & observation
post-insertion)
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
RHD, Penicillin prophylaxis level of prevention Secondary Prevention
Per capita space for each worker (Factory Act) 300cuft
Paris green dust is used for killing Anopheles larva
Heart of activated sludge process Aereation tank
Neural tube defects prevention Folic acid
Relative Risk calculation 0.5
Dependents in family (age 68, 66, 30, 27, 5) 50%
Crude birth rate per 1000 population (500 live 16.7
births, 30,000 population)
IUCD insertion in postpartum women, 12 weeks
maximum time
Free residual chlorine level after chlorination of 0.5 ppm after 1 hour
well
BP tracking childhood to adulthood Lower BP in childhood will have low BP in
adulthood
Post-coital contraception, drug given LNG
Instilling point of view, inhibiting independent Health propaganda
thought
Comprehensive List Table
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Esophagus perforation at 25 cm from Incisor Arch of aorta
teeth
Difficulty to elevate shoulder & loss of Accessory nerve (CN XI) damage
shrugging after neck injury
Image: Palpation of posterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery
Image: Coronal section of brain, red arrow Thalamus
pointing to thalamus
Image: Abdominal CT, arrow pointing to Gastrosplenic ligament
gastrosplenic ligament
Lagophthalmos after ear surgery Cranial nerve 7 (Facial nerve) damage
Epithelial lining of Trachea Pseudostratified Ciliated columnar epithelium
Joint between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long Synchondrosis
bone
Structure developing from the left 6th Ductus Arteriosus
pharyngeal arch artery
Flexion at Metacarpophalangeal joint, extension Ulnar nerve
Interphalangeal joint, nerve damage
Cavernous sinus infection, Abducent nerve Ask the patient to look laterally
involvement confirmation
Image: Marked segment on skull, pointing to V (Zygomatic process of temporal bone forming
temporal process of zygomatic bone part of zygomatic arch)
Surgical procedure for Patent Ductus Left Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Arteriosus, structure at risk
Image: Arrow marked area in sphenoid bone Pterygopalatine ganglia
region, nerve related to ganglia
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Fracture at arrow marked area (Cribriform Anosmia
plate)
Image: Examination of shoulder movement Abduction
Fall on outstretched hand, pain/swelling at base Scaphoid fracture
of thumb
Great saphenous vein surgical procedure 2.5cm anterior to medial malleolus
damage area
Condition that will increase GFR Efferent arteriole resistance
Ion channel defect in CFTR gene mutation Cl-
ABG disorder: pH 7.16, PCO2 20mmHg, HCO3 Metabolic Acidosis
8mEq/L
Increased ADH levels, maximum water Proximal part of Collecting duct
reabsorption in renal tubules
Ptosis, easy bruising, weakness on exertion, Myasthenia gravis
difficulty chewing and opening mouth
Hypovolemic shock, decrease cardiac output Decrease preload
reason
Oxygen sensitive channels in Peripheral K
chemoreceptors
Protein binding with calcium during smooth Calmodulin
muscle contraction
Characteristics of primary hypothyroidism Elevated TSH, low T4 levels
Hormone increasing during stress, starvation GH
and deep sleep
Muscle spindle detects muscle length Muscle spindle
Image: Adrenal gland histology, arrow pointing Androgen
to Zona reticularis
Physiological response to high temperatures Sweating and vasodilation in skin
and vigorous exercise
Typical Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) value 125ml/min
in healthy adult
Formula uv/p represents which renal function Clearance
Mechanism of a second messenger Modulate intracellular hormone response
10-year-old boy, pain/redness/swelling great Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl
toe, serum uric acid 9.4 mg/dL, lip biting, transferase
spasticity, dystonia
Lipid storage disorder with Cherry Red Spot in Tay Sach's disease
Macula
Image: Pellagra (Acanthosis Nigricans on Nicotinamide
neck), treated by
Mediated by CRISPR CAS 9 technology Gene Editing
Substance used for sample collection in blood Sodium flouride + Potassium dichromate
alcohol concentration measurement
Confusion, tingling sensation, polished rice Beri-beri
main diet
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Manifestations seen in vitamin A deficiency Bitot spot
Rashes on sunlight exposure, pellagra-like Hartnup disease
features, high aminoaciduria, normal indole
levels
Post translational modification common to Hydroxylation
collagen, hemoglobin and immunoglobulin
Process of converting unconjugated to Glucuronidation
conjugated substance
Cause of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia Gilbert syndrome
3 day old baby not tolerating breast feed but GALPUT deficiency
accepting normal glucose
Zellweger syndrome is due to Peroxisomes
Composition of disaccharide Lactulose Galactose + Fructose
Strenuous exercise, forgot meal, alcohol, Gluconeogenesis
inhibited process
Short stature, skin patches, learning problems, Bloom syndrome
defective DNA repair (double strand breaks)
Palmoplantar pigmentation, calcification of Homogentisic acid oxidase
intervertebral discs, greenish brown precipitate
with Benedict's reagent in urine
Earliest Cardiac Marker for MI Cardiac Troponin I
Primary lymphoid organ Bone Marrow
Pedigree indicating autosomal dominant Autosomal dominant
inheritance
Immunosuppressive therapy, cough, fever, CMV
pneumonia, biopsy shows Owl's eye inclusions
Cervical lymphadenopathy, granulomatious Dystrophic with normal serum calcium
necrotizing inflammation, associated with
Decreased in acute inflammation Albumin
Tumor marker of carcinoid tumor 5HIAA
Blood group to be given to Bombay blood group OH
patient
Chronic alcoholic, lower back pain, fever, Fat necrosis
elevated lipase, multiple episodes
Disorder associated with Hexanucleotide repeat Frontotemporal Dementia
Most common anemia in above 65 years of age Anemia of chronic disease
Abdominal pain, joint pain, palpable purpura, IGA vasculitis (HSP)
urine RBC casts
Multiple Lisch nodules is a feature of Neurofibromatosis
Lower back pain, painful urination, normocytic Bence Jones Proteins in urine
normochromic anemia, hypercalcemia, M Spike
in gamma region
Karyotyping results showing chromosomal Trisomy 18
defects (Trisomy 18)
Most effective Enzyme in acute inflammation MPO
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Fatigue, pallor, weakness, low Hb, normal Pure red cell aplasia
reticulocyte count, selective decrease in
erythroid precursors
Dermatitis Herpetiformis as a Intestinal Celiac Sprue
manifestation is Seen in case of
Folic acid given for prevention of NTD
Drug used both in HIV & Hepatitis B Tenofovir
Best treatment for diarrhea with flask shaped Metronidazole
ulcer
RNTCP drug causing visual disturbances, Ethambutol
swelling and itching of eyes
Hypertension, acute migraine, drug to be Ergotamine
avoided
Hypertensive emergency, BP 220/120, Iv labetalol
headache, seizure, blurred vision, altered
sensorium, management
Mechanism of action of Rivaroxaban Inhibit factor Xa
Anesthetic drug for skeletal muscle paralysis Bethenechol
Mechanism of action (MOA) of Ethosuximide Inhibit T type Ca + channel
Mechanism of action of Local Anesthesia Block Na+ channel
Epigastric pain and regurgitation of food Domperidone
(GERD), drug used
Drug used for testing Myasthenia Gravis Edrophonium
Anti-Diabetic drug causing sudden collapse, Glimepiride
RBS 60mg/dL (hypoglycemia)
Diabetic patient, itching, whitish vaginal Canagliflozin
discharge, recurrent episodes
Mechanisms of action of Methotrexate Inhibits DHFR
Drug associated with hand foot syndrome Capecitabinen
Medicine to lower LDL-Cholesterol, add on drug Niacin
to increase HDL
Jejunal resection, drug added to treatment Teduglutide
Hypertriglyceridemia, best drug to reduce TG Fenofibrate
(in addition to atorvastatin)
Malaria, banana shaped gametocytes (image) Plasmodium falciparum
Organism from patient with chills and fever for 7 Plasmodium vivax
days (image: Plasmodium vivax
schizonts/trophozoites)
Vector for Orientia Tsutsugumushi Mite
Mechanism of action of Diphtheria toxin ADP ribosylation of EF2 decrease protein
synthesis
Diarrhea, darting motility, culture media used to TCBS agar
grow organism (image: yellow colonies on
green agar)
HIV positive, pulmonary infection, Pneumocystis jeroveci
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Bronchoalveolar lavage image (Pneumocystis
jirovecii cysts)
Image: Fungal pathogen (Macroconidia of Microsporum
Microsporum)
Diagnostic test for monkeypox virus PCR
Quadrinucleated cyst is seen in case of Entamoeba histolytica
Image: Eye sign after death Tache noire
Decomposed body, extensive putrefaction, DNA Profile
identification
Viscera preserved, detected normally even on Arsenic
non-consumption
Supreme court of India banned which infamous Two finger test
among doctors for sexual assault cases
Riot case, person died in custody, inquest done Executive magistrate
by
Sleeping in closed room with lit coal stove, all Cherry red skin and viscera
found dead, post-mortem signs
Accidental death, bleeding on outer surface of Sub dural
head not washed away by water
Gastric lavage is contraindicated in which of the Ingestion of Hydrocarbons
following
Alcohol abuse, blood preserved during autopsy Sodium fluoride
in
Drowning case, primary relaxation in all Cadaveric spasm
muscles except one group
Structure responsible for sending impulses of Semicircular canal
balance and equilibrium
Pregnant woman with deafness, 50dB hearing Ossicular fixation with intact tympanic
loss, responsible structure membrane
Staging used for juvenile Nasopharyngeal FISCH
angiofibroma
Most commonly used test for newborn hearing OAE
Female child, recurrent infection, mouth Adenoidectomy with grommet insertion
breathing, asking to increase voice while
watching TV
Vitamin deficiency leading to laryngismus Vitamin D
stridulus
Trauma, whitish discharge from nose which Immediate Surgical repair without initial medical
cannot be sniffed back, management except management
Image: Endoscopic view of nasopharynx, 4
common location of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Symptoms of Gradenigo syndrome Ear discharge, retro orbital pain, and Diplopia
Structure anterior ethmoidal sinus drains into Middle meatus
HRCT of ear, structure not typically visualized Organ of Corti
Compression of the anterior ethmoidal nerve, Middle turbinate
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
responsible structure
Structure with Ostmann's fat pad Eustachean Tube
Type of cataract associated with blunt trauma Rosette cataract
Acute sudden painful diminution of vision with Angle closure glaucoma
mid dilated pupil
Loss of vision with a Curtain falling sign is seen Retinal detachment
in case of
Sudden loss of vision, without fundal glow and Vitreous hemorrhage
no history of trauma
Diagnosis suggested by different refractive Anisometropic amblyopia
powers +5D in one eye and +1D in the other
eye
Beaten Bronze appearance in cornea is seen in Endothelium
Image: Surgical instrument (Spring Wire Eye Spring wire
Speculum)
Urban primary health centre (U-PHC) typically 1 per population of 50,000
intended for what population size
Technology based on surveillance related web Nikshay
portal
Ideal antenatal visits for a pregnant woman 7-8
Drinking iced tea and reduction in weight, type Spurious
of relationship
Most common cancer in females in India Breast cancer
CBR of a population is 19 and CDR is given as 1.3%
6, annual growth rate
Woman develops edema, Visual disturbances, Sanguinarine
and heart failure after consuming a food item,
most likely Adulteration
Percentage of data falls within one standard 68%
deviation of the mean in a normal distribution
Wasting in a child is assessed by Weight- for - height
Concentration of fluoride typically associated >10 mg/L
with causing crippling fluorosis
MMR & IMR to be achieved by 2030 70 MMR 30 IMR
Pneumoconiosis caused by exposure to cotton Byssinosis
dust
Exclusive breast feeding advice for how long 6 months
Anemia mukt bharat program, administration of IFA is provided during the 2nd trimester of
Iron & Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation pregnancy upto 6 months
Total birth 4050, 50 live births, 50 neonates die 25 (if NMR is calculated as 0-28 days deaths
within 7 days, 150 died within 8-28 days, NMR per 1000 live births: (50+150)/500 * 1000 =
400. The provided answer '25' does not align
with typical NMR calculation methods from the
given data.)
Young patient, normal visual acuity in right eye, 6/60 after best possible correction
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
decreased visual acuity in left eye, definition of
blindness based on WHO
Morbidity of a disease is increasing, correct Incidence will increase prevalence will also
statement increase
IUCD inserted before 1 month, presented with Iron supplementation & observation
Heavy bleeding and itching, next step
Child diagnosed with RHD, Penicillin injection Secondary Prevention
prophylaxis, level of Prevention
Per capita space for each worker according to 300cuft
factory Act
Paris green dust is used for killing Anopheles larva
Heart of activated sludge process Aereation tank
Folic acid deficiency in pregnancy can cause NTD
Preventing Neural tube defects Folic acid
Community malaria, vaccinated 6 had disease, 0.5
non vaccinated 12 had disease, Calculate
Relative Risk
Mr J age 68, Mrs J age 66, son age 30, wife 50%
age 27, grandson 5 years, no of dependents
Population 30,000; live births 500. Crude birth 16.7
rate per 1000 population
Maximum time IUCD can be inserted in a post 12 weeks
partum women
Free residual chlorine level after chlorination of 0.5 ppm after 1 hour
well
Tracking blood pressure from childhood to Lower BP in childhood will have low BP in
adulthood adulthood
Young unmarried female, post coital LNG
contraception, drug to give
Term referring to instilling point of view and Health propaganda
inhibiting independent thought
Fluid requirement in 3 days old baby, birth 80-90 ml/kg/day
weight <1500 grams, current weight 1300
grams
Anterior fontanelle closure time 13-24 months
Child difficulty breathing, difference in pulse COA
upper and lower limb
Baby can ride tricycle, walk alternate steps on 3.5 years
up stairs, cannot hop, age
Newborn with dry, rough skin, enlarged tongue Cretinism
and rough hair
Child with cleft lip and palate, Mental Patau syndrome
retardation
Mid parental height calculation (Maternal 130, 165 (this option is closest to the average
Paternal 180) without gender adjustment)
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Weak and lethargic child, periorbital edema and Kwashiorkor
malnutrition
5 year old male, weakness of lower limb, Duchenne muscular dystrophy
stands with hands (Gower's sign)
2 year old child, fever, cough, RR 44/min, chest Give oral antibiotics and warn parents about
retractions, able to drink/feed, normal SpO2 danger signs
Image: IUCD (Lippes Loop) Lippes loop
MTP act 2021, MTP allowed for contraceptive 20 weeks
failure till what gestational age
FIGO infrequent (extended) menstrual cycle More than 38 days
length
Location of Bartholin gland Posterior 1/3rd of labia majora
Function of inhibin Inhibits FSH
Indication for Early Cord clamping is Eclampsia
Ideal time of umbilical cord Clamping Between 1-3 min
Suspected Ectopic Pregnancy, best indicator Beta HCG
Outlet forceps are used at Head on perineum +3 Station
Ventouse delivery is Contraindicated in Pre term Labour
26 year old nulligravida, No cystocele, No Abdominal sling operation
rectocele, third degree uterine prolapse,
management
Puerperal pyrexia definition After 24 hours temperature more than 100.4
degrees Fahrenheit
Tandem Radiotherapy and ovoid is treatment of Cervical cancer
choice for
Irregular bleeding past 1.5 months PV (G2 P2), Urine Pregnancy test
first Investigation
Lady G2 P2, 17 weeks Pregnancy, BP > 140/90 Gestational hypertension
mm Hg four hours apart
Most common cause of thrombocytopenia in benign gestational thrombocytopenia
pregnancy
LSCS, VBAC, incorrect statement regarding 4-9% Scar Rupture
Intermenstrual spotting after IUCD insertion (1st Iron supplements and reassurance
month), no other complication, next step
Previous LSCS, occipitoposterior position, next Attempt Normal vaginal delivery
step in management
Recommended approach to manage nausea Small and frequent Meal
and vomiting of pregnancy
Head delivered 3 minutes back, shoulders Shoulder dystocia
struck, not delivered yet
Irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, PCOS
acanthosis nigricans, infertility, increased serum
testosterone and insulin Resistance
Lemon and Banana sign in ultrasound seen in Neural tube defects
case of
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Image: ECG showing inferior wall MI Inferior wall
Generalized muscle weakness, ptosis, double Anti Ach R antibody
vision worsens with activity, improves on rest,
Tensilon test positive
5 year old child, paralysis in both legs then Paraplegia
upper limbs, lower limb weakness more than
upper, recovery with paralysis of lower trunk
and both legs only
Lumbar puncture in sitting position, severe Restricted water intake
headache, not done in patient till 72 hours
50-year-old man, history of Tuberculosis, pedal Kussmaul Breathing
edema, abdominal distention, prominent neck
veins, radiological finding (image: chest X-ray
with calcified pericardium)
Obstructive lung disease, Budesonide and Low flow oxygen
tiotropium, breathlessness, increased
exacerbation, best for long term survival
Fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, pyogenic meningitis
convulsions, brain imaging exudates in
periventricular area, nuchal rigidity, LP:
elevated opening pressure, PMN 85%, sugar
35 mg/dl, protein 200 mg/dl, cloudy color
Relative bradycardia is seen in which of the Brucella
following
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, fall, Stabilize and do neurosurgery consult and
NCCT head, next immediate step administer Vit K and FFP
Assess long term Glycemic Control HbA 1c
Kaposi sarcoma typically present at which CD <200
count
Weakness, fatigue, low Hb, low reticulocyte pure red cell aplasia
count, normal WBC/platelets, BM shows
selective decrease in erythroid precursors
Dermatitis Herpetiformis as a Intestinal Celiac Sprue
manifestation is Seen in case of
21-year-old guy, chest pain, pulsus bisferiens, Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy
heaving apex
Child, failure to thrive, chronic diarrhea, pale, Probiotics
best suited for
Gaisbock syndrome is associated with Thrombocytopenia
Indirect inguinal hernia surgery, most commonly Genitofemoral nerve
injured nerve
Image: Skin graft (Mesh graft) Theirsch graft
2 week old child, recurrent non bilious vomiting, Hypokalemia
dehydrated, lethargic, corrected before surgery
Common incision used for an appendectomy GRID IRON
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
RTA, subcutaneous emphysema, no air entry, Wide bore needle decompression and IV fluids
unstable vitals, immediate management
Excision around the sublingual gland, most Lingual nerve
likely injured structure
Image: Surgical procedure (Resection and Resection and anastomosis
anastomosis)
Dilated tortuous leg vein, history of trauma, A-V Fistula
pulsatile vein
Image: Oral ulcer (Erythroplakia) Erythroplakia and biopsy
Testes mass, orchidectomy performed, best Seminoma
prognosis
10 days after delivery, tenderness and mastitis
engorgement of the breast
Pilonidal sinus surgery, type of flap used rotational flap
Swelling in Neck, moves with deglutition and It represents the Ectopic thyroid tissue
protrusion of tongue, rupture with pus discharge
Binge drinking, heavy meals, severe left sided Esophageal perforation
chest pain radiating to left shoulder,
Pneumomediastinum
Image: Abdominal X-ray showing dilated bowel Paralytic ileus
loops and air-fluid levels
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, marked Cystic duct
structure (Cystic duct)
Image: Abdominal X-Ray with stent, procedure ERCP and Bile duct
for insertion
Not an indication for splenectomy Bone marrow failure
Difuse abdominal pain, abdominal wall rigidity, Cleaning the edges of the ulcer and apply the
exploratory laparotomy shows perforation Omental patch
Flame burns, left UL, right UL, anterior chest 36% (assuming adult Rule of Nines: Left UL
and abdomen, percentage of burns 9%, Right UL 9%, Anterior Chest 9%, Abdomen
9%)
Venesection for Burn's injury Patient, nerve Saphenous nerve
prone to injury
Red, tender swelling in inguinal region, do Angiography to confirm the diagnosis
vascular, pulsatile, low BP, next step
Incisional Hernia History, method shown in Sublay
surgical procedure to close abdominal wound
with mesh
Image: Umbilical hernia, irreducible, Mass should be reduced by a surgical
management procedure and mesh repair should be done
Adult male, fever, painful scrotal swelling, Hydrocele
tunica vaginalis, fluid collection
Drug used in the treatment of GIST Imatinib
Image: Doppler device, correct for this device It is primarily used to measure the blood flow
and detect flow abnormalities in blood vessels
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
Fall from train, both legs injured, amputation For usage of prosthesis
shown (Syme's amputation), most likely reason
Image: Prick injury over the palm (Puncture It require incision and drainage
wound, potentially infection/ganglion)
Image: Neck dissection, structure preserved Accessory nerve and internal jugular vein
Image: Renal pathology This abnormality can be likely due to abnormal
(hydronephrosis/ureteric obstruction), compression of ureter by an artery and vein
statement correct
Image: Ulcerative lesion on lip, can progress to It can progress to Squamous cell carcinoma
Hypertensive emergency, urinary Incontinence, Ventriculo peritoneal shunt
ataxia, image shows Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt
Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in adults, ideal 30:2
ratio in presence of two rescuer
Drug act on a NMDA Receptor Ketamine
Most Common intravenous anesthetic Agent propofol
used for TIVA
ASA Grade 1 Healthy Person
Mallampati Scoring system is used to assess Endotracheal tube insertion
the Difficulty for
Topical local Anesthetic Used in cataract Proparacaine 0.05%
Surgery
Most radio sensitive organ Testis
PET based on which of the following Glucose metabolism
Contrast used in the PET FDG
Image: Infant abdominal X-ray with double Duodenal atresia
bubble sign
Ga-68 PSMA scan is used to diagnose Prostate cancer
Image: Chest X-ray showing diffuse bilateral Miliary TB
reticulonodular infiltrates
Image: Chest X-ray showing free air under Hollow viscous perforation
diaphragm (pneumoperitoneum)
History of TB, hemoptysis, chest x-ray showing Aspergilloma
fungal ball in a cavity
40-year-old female, abdominal pain, elevated Tc 99m sestamibi scan
PTH, renal calculi, next investigation
Bone pain, X-ray shows cotton wool Paget's disease
appearance
Codman's triangle is seen in which of the Osteosarcoma
following conditions
Image: X-ray of ankle showing osteochondroma Osteochondroma
(growth behind heel on Talus)
Image: X-ray showing Salter-Harris Type 2 Type 2
fracture
Fall on outstretched hand, first MCP joint Bennet
fracture with subluxation
Buzzword / High-Yield Cue Answer / Direct Correlation
RTA, fracture of both tibia and fibula, primary Bumper fracture
impact injury
Image: Shortening of left leg in female, stage of 3
TB hip
Vitamin deficiency seen in Rickets D
FRAX Criteria includes all of the following Tall height
except
Female, hip pain, appreciable shortening with Late arthritis
limb in flexion, adduction, internal rotation, TB
in which stage
Young daughter, weird food habit, eats a lot Bulemia nervosa
then vomits, scared of gaining weight, over
gymming
Chronic alcoholic, sensation of insects crawling, Delirium Tremens
agitation, irritation, didn't drink for 72 hours
Person afraid of height Acrophobia
Known depression, recovered, after 5 years Recurrent depressive disorder
feels low, hopeless, negative emotion, lack of
interest
Patient with eyes problems, walking, confused, I/V Thiamine
history of alcohol, first line of management
Not a defense mechanism Replacement
Patient on metronidazole, consumed alcohol, Drug interaction
red rashes, itching, headache
Last stage of cancer, developed Symptoms of Haloperidol
Delirium, Post anaesthesia, first line
management
Definition of Prosopagnosia Difficulty to Recognise faces
Depressive and maniac Episode, antipsychotic ziprasidone
cause least weight gain
Image: Painful genital ulcers with painful Chancroid
buboes
Child with sore throat, took amoxiclav, Guttate psoriasis
developed skin lesions (Guttate Psoriasis)
Image: Recurrent lesions on lips associated Multinucleated gaint cells
with fever, characteristic feature in tzanck
smear
Image: Brownish pigmentation over the face Melasma
after sun exposure
Young boy, severe itching at night, burrows Mite
over intertriginous areas, axilla, umbilicus and
between digits, disease transmitted by