Scribd
Upload
394 views3 pages

Water Project Social Science

The document discusses the significance of water as a vital resource for life and development, exploring its role through the lenses of Geography, History, Civics, and Economics. It highlights major water resources and rivers in India, traditional water management systems, the recognition of water as a basic right, and the economic implications of water scarcity. The conclusion emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions and the importance of conservation for a sustainable future.

Uploaded by

hshekhawat1919
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
394 views3 pages

Water Project Social Science

The document discusses the significance of water as a vital resource for life and development, exploring its role through the lenses of Geography, History, Civics, and Economics. It highlights major water resources and rivers in India, traditional water management systems, the recognition of water as a basic right, and the economic implications of water scarcity. The conclusion emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions and the importance of conservation for a sustainable future.

Uploaded by

hshekhawat1919
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Water: A Resource for Life and Development

Introduction

Water is one of the most vital natural resources that sustains all forms of life on Earth. It supports

ecosystems, agriculture, industry, and domestic use. This project explores water from four different

dimensions of social science: Geography, History, Civics, and Economics, to understand its role in life and

development.

Geography: Water Resources in India

Major Water Resources:

- Surface Water: Rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs

- Groundwater: Found beneath the Earth's surface, in aquifers and wells

Major Rivers in India:

1. Ganga - Origin: Gangotri Glacier | Dam: Tehri Dam

2. Yamuna - Origin: Yamunotri Glacier | Dam: Okhla Barrage

3. Brahmaputra - Origin: Tibet | Dam: Subansiri (proposed)

4. Godavari - Origin: Maharashtra | Dam: Jayakwadi

5. Krishna - Origin: Mahabaleshwar | Dam: Nagarjuna Sagar

Importance of Monsoon:

- Southwest Monsoon (June-Sept) gives 75% of India's rainfall

- Essential for agriculture, affects economy

Activity:

Draw a map of India showing major rivers and dams.

History: Traditional Water Management in India

Ancient Systems:

1. Stepwells (Baolis): Deep wells with steps, common in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

- Example: Rani ki Vav, Patan (UNESCO site)

2. Tanks: Man-made reservoirs in South India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka)


Water: A Resource for Life and Development

3. Canals:

- Mauryan Period: Described in Arthashastra

- Mughal Period: Shah Jahan's canals in Punjab

Activity:

Write a report on one traditional system and its water conservation benefits.

Civics: Water as a Right & Responsibility

Water as a Basic Right:

- Recognized under Article 21: Right to Life

- Supported by Supreme Court

Government Initiatives:

1. Jal Shakti Abhiyan

2. Namami Gange Mission

3. National Water Policy

Laws & Conservation:

- Rainwater harvesting rules in urban areas

- Environment Protection Act (1986)

Activity:

Survey people about water usage and conservation. Represent data using charts or graphs.

Economics: Role of Water in Development

Agriculture:

- Over 60% Indian farms depend on irrigation

- Water scarcity causes crop loss

Industry:

- Water used for cooling, cleaning, manufacturing


Water: A Resource for Life and Development

- Affects sectors like textiles, steel, power

Impact of Water Scarcity:

- Livelihood loss, migration, food price rise

Activity:

Create a case study on drought-affected areas like Marathwada.

Conclusion

Water is the foundation of life and development. A multidisciplinary approach shows how geography, history,

governance, and economy are all connected through water. Conservation is our collective duty for a

sustainable future.

You might also like