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C Language Notes BTech CSE

This document provides comprehensive notes on C programming for B.Tech 1st Year CSE students, covering topics such as the history and features of C, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, and file handling. It includes essential concepts like operators, memory allocation, and sample programs for practical understanding. The notes serve as a foundational resource for learning C programming.

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niranjan2k06dhalyahoo
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359 views3 pages

C Language Notes BTech CSE

This document provides comprehensive notes on C programming for B.Tech 1st Year CSE students, covering topics such as the history and features of C, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, structures, unions, and file handling. It includes essential concepts like operators, memory allocation, and sample programs for practical understanding. The notes serve as a foundational resource for learning C programming.

Uploaded by

niranjan2k06dhalyahoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Language Notes - B.

Tech 1st Year CSE

1. Introduction to C Programming

- History and features of C

- Structure of a C program

- Compilation and Execution process

- Keywords, Identifiers

- Variables and Constants

- Data Types (int, float, char, double)

- Basic Input/Output: scanf(), printf()

2. Operators and Expressions

- Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Assignment Operators

- Increment/Decrement, Conditional (Ternary) Operator

- Operator Precedence and Associativity

3. Control Structures

- Conditional: if, if-else, nested if, switch case

- Loops: while, do-while, for

- Special: break, continue, goto

4. Functions

- Declaration, Definition

- Call by Value, Call by Reference

- Recursion

- Storage Classes: auto, static, extern, register


C Language Notes - B.Tech 1st Year CSE
5. Arrays

- One-Dimensional, Two-Dimensional Arrays

- Character Arrays (Strings)

- String Functions: strlen(), strcpy(), strcat(), strcmp()

6. Pointers

- Introduction, Arithmetic

- Pointers with Arrays, Functions

- Pointers to Pointers

- Dynamic Memory Allocation: malloc(), calloc(), free()

7. Structures and Unions

- Structure Declaration, Initialization

- Array of Structures, Nested Structures

- Union vs Structure, typedef, enum

8. File Handling

- File Operations: fopen(), fclose(), fscanf(), fprintf(), fgetc(), fputc()

- Reading/Writing Files

- File Modes: r, w, a, etc.

Sample Programs

1. Hello World
C Language Notes - B.Tech 1st Year CSE
2. Prime Number Checker

3. Factorial using Recursion

4. Matrix Addition & Multiplication

5. Sorting (Bubble Sort)

6. File read/write

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