GRADE 12 - UNIT 1.

TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
DISCOVER THE LEGACY OF STEVE JOBS – THE MAN WHO REDEFINED INNOVATION
Have you ever been inspired by the life of someone who (1) ___________ vision into
reality? Steve Jobs, the visionary co-founder of Apple, is a prime example of how relentless
determination and creativity can transform the world. Through his (2) ___________, such
as the iPhone and MacBook, Jobs reshaped the tech industry and introduced
groundbreaking innovations that continue to impact our lives.
Jobs’ success didn’t come easy. He faced countless personal setbacks and was even
ousted from the company (3) ___________ by him. Yet, his ability to bounce back from
adversity and lead (4) ___________ unmatched creativity and vision is what sets him apart
as a true leader in innovation.
At Life Stories We Admire, we offer an in-depth look into Steve Jobs’ journey—how
his (5) ___________ leadership and bold decision-making led Apple to become one of the
world’s most valuable companies. By learning from his life story, you’ll discover how to turn
your own ideas into groundbreaking innovations, overcome challenges, and leave
a (6) ___________ legacy.
Question 1: A. took B. turned C. went D. made
Question 2: A. revolutionary products game-changing B. revolutionary game-changing
products
C. revolutionary products game-changing D. game-changing revolutionary
products
Question 3: A. is founded B. which founding C. founded D. founding
Question 4: A. on B. with C. to D. about
Question 5: A. visioning B. visibly C. vision D. visionary
Question 6: A. lasting B. lastingly C. lasted D. lastly
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE STRENGTH IN OVERCOMING: STORIES THAT MOTIVATE
Life is full of challenges, but how we face them shapes our future. The Strength in
Overcoming shows us that success is not just about avoiding problems
but (7) ___________ learning from them and moving forward.
Why Should You Value The Strength in Overcoming?
 Learn from the experiences of others: By listening to how others have faced difficulties,
you can gain useful lessons for your own life. For example, some people show how
to (8) ___________ after a failure, while others teach us the importance of never giving
up, no matter how tough things get.
 Find the strength to continue: These stories inspire us to keep going, even when life is
hard. They remind us that success comes from the (9) ___________ of perseverance,
not just relying on luck or perfect conditions.
 Build empathy and resilience: Hearing about the struggles of (10) ___________ helps
you understand their feelings and reminds you that you are not alone. These stories
encourage us to rise above our own problems with new (11) ___________.
Embrace the strength in overcoming (12) ___________, and let these stories guide you to
success.
Question 7: A. in case of B. in terms of C. In front of D. on the other hand
Question 8: A. push through B. give up C. keep going D. hold on
Question 9: A. level B. variety C. amount D. plenty
Question 10: A. anothers B. another C. other D. others
Question 11: A. strength B. defeat C. perseverance D. collaboration
Question 12: A. innovation B. determination C. obstacles D. ambition
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of
the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 13:
a. John: His story is a true testament to hard work and perseverance.
b. Anna: Obama’s presidency proved that dreams can become reality with dedication and
hope.
c. Anna: I admire Barack Obama’s journey. From humble beginnings to becoming the first
African-American president.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b
Question 14:
a. Anna: Yes, their sacrifices helped shape the Vietnam we know today. It’s a story of
resilience and patriotism.
b. Anna: Hi John, I’ve always been inspired by the courage of the Vietnamese soldiers
during the war. Their determination was unmatched.
c. John: Hey Anna, absolutely. They fought not only for their freedom but also for the
future of their country.
d. John: Definitely. The Vietnamese soldiers’ bravery and unity continue to inspire
generations.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-b-d
Question 15:
Dear Teacher,
a. While I know he was committed to Vietnam’s independence, I would love to hear more
about the challenges he faced and how he managed to stay resilient throughout.
b. Could you share some insights into his leadership during the revolutionary period, and
what values guided his actions?
c. Recently, I’ve been reflecting on the life of President Ho Chi Minh, and I’m eager to learn
more about his personal experiences.
d. Your perspective would be really helpful as I continue to study his legacy.
e. I trust you are doing well.
Thank you for your time,
John
A. e-a-c-b-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 16:
a. His strength and forgiveness inspired people around the world, showing that true leaders
work for peace and equality.
b. Nelson Mandela, born in 1918 in South Africa, is known as one of the greatest leaders in
the world.
c. He fought against apartheid, a system that treated Black people unfairly, and became a
symbol of hope for many.
d. After he was released in 1990, he helped end apartheid, and in 1994, he became the first
Black president of South Africa.
e. Although he was put in prison for 27 years, he never gave up on his dream of a free
South Africa.
A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-c-e-d-a D. c-e-a-b-d
Question 17:
a. SpaceX, his aerospace company, has achieved remarkable milestones, including the
development of reusable rockets and the successful launch of missions to the International
Space Station.
b. Elon Musk, born in South Africa in 1971, is a visionary entrepreneur who has
revolutionized multiple industries, including technology, space, and renewable energy.
c. Through Tesla, Musk has pushed the electric car industry forward, making electric
vehicles more affordable and widely accepted, and his work with SolarCity has promoted
clean energy solutions.
d. Musk's bold ideas, such as the Hyperloop and AI-driven technologies, show his
commitment to creating a sustainable future and pushing the boundaries of innovation.
e. He co-founded Zip2 and later sold it for nearly $300 million, which allowed him to fund
his next ventures, such as PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla.
A. d – b – a – c – e B. e – d – a – b – c C. b – c – e – a – d D. b – e –
c–a–d
Read the following passage about President Ho Chi Minh and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
President Ho Chi Minh, a prominent leader in Vietnam's struggle for
independence, (18) ________. Known for his dedication, (19) ________. His vision, which
united people from diverse backgrounds, was rooted in his unwavering commitment to
justice and patriotism.
Ho Chi Minh, (20) ________, fostered strong ties with other nations, gaining respect
internationally. (21) ________, he developed a profound understanding of
global issues, which enriched his strategies for Vietnam’s liberation.
After years of sacrifice, Ho Chi Minh witnessed the early successes of Vietnam’s
independence movement. (22) ________. Embracing his ideals, people continue to honour
his contributions, celebrating his role in the country’s journey toward peace and progress.
Question 18:
A. having continued to inspire generations through his lasting legacy
B. that continues to inspire generation by his lasting legacy
C. left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations
D. of which lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations
Question 19:
A. leading Vietnam through hardship was his aim to secure freedom and equality for all
B. leading Vietnam through hardship was his aim to secure freedom and equality for all
C. he led Vietnam through hardship, aiming to secure freedom and equality for all
D. aiming to secure freedom and equality for all helped him lead Vietnam through hardship
Question 20:
A. of which combination of leadership style with humility and resilience
B. combined leadership style with humility and resilience
C. brought humility and resilience to a leadership combination
D. whose leadership style combined humility with resilience
Question 21:
A. Without the effect of his travels and interactions with revolutionary leaders worldwide
B. Influenced by his travels and interactions with revolutionary leaders around the world
C. Having an impact on his travels and interactions with revolutionary leaders worldwide
D. While his travels and interactions with revolutionary leaders influenced the world
Question 22:
A. His life reminds us of perseverance as if he were a revered figure in Vietnam's history
B. Reminding us of perseverance, his life makes him a revered figure in Vietnam's history
C. He becomes a revered figure in Vietnam's history despite reminding us perseverance
D. His life reminds us of perseverance, making him a revered figure in Vietnam's history
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist
Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time,
space, matter, energy and gravity. Einstein's work led to such scientific advances as the
control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einstein's work.
In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at
age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a
theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in
suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of
light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta
or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of
waves. A third paper contained the "special theory of relativity" which showed that time
and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural
laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical
addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E =
mc2, known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory
of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time
continuum, created by the presence of mass.
Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above
all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish
a Jewish homeland in Palestine. When the Nazis came to power in 1933,
they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States.
In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom.
Einstein wrote to President Franklind. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge
could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin
its own atomic bomb research.
Question 23: The word "entirely" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. partly B. completely C. quickly D. slowly
Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 2?
A. At the age of 26, Einstein published five important research papers that had a significant
impact on the field of physics.
B. In 1905, Einstein published a series of groundbreaking papers on various scientific topics.
C. Einstein's work in 1905 focused on atomic theory and the movement of particles in
suspension.
D. At 26, Einstein contributed to the development of the photon theory and Brownian
motion theory.
Question 25: The word "denounced" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. supported B. ignored C. criticized D. praised
Question 26: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement or characteristic
of Albert Einstein?
A. Publishing important papers on atomic theory
B. Developing the special theory of relativity
C. Opposing nationalism and supporting Zionism
D. Creating a theoretical model for the development of atomic weapons
Question 27: The word "he" in the sentence "He then moved to the United States" in
paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. President Franklin D. Roosevelt B. A German chemist
C. Albert Einstein D. A member of the Nazi Party
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Einstein was opposed to war and violence, as well as the political ideologies of the Nazis.
B. Einstein's theories on relativity were not widely accepted during his time.
C. The United States developed the atomic bomb due to Einstein's letter to Roosevelt.
D. Einstein was a supporter of nationalism and the exalting of one nation above all others.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the author explain Einstein's scientific contributions
in relation to the atomic bomb?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss Einstein’s opposition to
nationalism and war?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Stephen William Hawking (1942 - 2018) was a famous physicist, cosmologist and
great author. Despite suffering from physical disabilities, he overcame lots of obstacles to
become a great scientist.
Born as a healthy child in Oxford, England, Stephen had a normal childhood. Despite
having low grades in most subjects at school, he dreamt of going to university. Years later,
he realised his dream with a first-class Bachelor’s degree in Physics at Oxford University
and then pursued a PhD in Cosmology at Cambridge University.
Unfortunately, by the time he completed his PhD in 1966, he had been diagnosed
with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a kind of neurological disease that made him
unable to use his muscles the same as normal people. Despite his severe physical
disabilities, Stephen managed to fulfil his ambitions and significantly contributed to modern
science. In 1974, Stephen proposed that black holes emit radiation, which is now known as
Hawking radiation, a groundbreaking idea that challenged other existing theories. Being
unable to write or speak properly, Stephen had to speak through a portable computer that
was modified to fit his wheelchair. That computer helped him write lots of books, one of
which was “A Brief History of Time” published in 1988, which featured scientific concepts of
the universe. Stephen also appeared on lots of TV programmes, explaining complicated
concepts to TV viewers in simple ways, which made him popular outside his academic
community. Fc.
One of the greatest lessons that people can learn from Hawking might be his will to
survive. A disabled person diagnosed with ALS was thought to be able to survive another 4
years, % but Stephen managed to survive for 55 years, which was beyond doctors’
expectations. [I] Some of them couldn’t explain that miracle. [II] He left lots of thought-
provoking quotations, one of which was “My advice to other disabled people would be,
concentrate on things your n disability doesn’t prevent you from doing well, and don’t
regret the things it interferes with. [III] ” Stephen’s legacy will live on for the ages. [IV]
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
“Don’t be disabled in spirit as well as physically.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase "realized his dream" in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.
A. understood what he desired B. overcame his huge obstacle
C. obtained what he had always wanted D. recognized his hidden talents
Question 33: The word "modified" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. adapted B. produced C. promoted D. completed
Question 34: The word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. expectations B. doctors C. lessons D. quotations
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an
obstacle Stephen faced?
A. Physical disabilities B. Low grades in school C. Lack of family
support D. Medical diagnosis
Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Stephen Hawking, despite being diagnosed with ALS, overcame his challenges to make
significant contributions to science, including the theory of Hawking radiation and the
famous book A Brief History of Time.
B. Stephen Hawking primarily focused on studying the psychology of neurological diseases
and wrote several books on medical topics.
C. After being diagnosed with ALS, Stephen Hawking abandoned his scientific career and
became a full-time motivational speaker.
D. Stephen Hawking is most famous for his role in creating new technologies for medical
use, rather than for his scientific discoveries in cosmology.
Question 37: According to the text, Hawking became popular outside his academic
community when ______.
A. he obtained a PhD at Cambridge University B. his first book was published
C. he explained complicated concepts on TV D. his second book was published
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 5?
A. Stephen’s work has little impact on future generations.
B. Stephen’s legacy will fade over time.
C. Stephen’s influence will last for generations to come.
D. Stephen's contributions were only recognized after his death.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. He was an excellent student at school.
B. He wrote books on a computer that he had created.
C. He managed to survive 55 years after he was diagnosed with ALS.
D. He had obtained two PhD degrees in different subjects at Oxford University.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Stephen Hawking is known for his work in medical research and developing technologies
for ALS patients.
B. Stephen Hawking was primarily famous for his work as a television host and motivational
speaker, not for his scientific discoveries.
C. Stephen Hawking’s work was limited to theoretical mathematics, with no involvement in
cosmology or physics.
D. Stephen Hawking, despite many health problems, became a famous physicist and
author, leaving a lasting legacy in science and inspiring people with his perseverance.