Part 1
Part 1
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2.0 General functional description
Welcome to the ELGi customer family. ELGi compressors EN SERIES compressors ship in a compact design and are
are the source of compressed air in various segments self-contained. The absence of reciprocating parts helps
across the globe. the compressor run without noise or vibration. The
discharge temperature of the coolant oil is low, less than
ELGi compressors are known for:
195°F (90°C) under normal conditions, and therefore,
Greatest reliability carbonized oil does not form in the compressor.
Fewer maintenance intervals Salient Features
Ease of use
Two-stage air filter
Highest safety
Improved air filter life cycle
The ELGi screw compressor is designed to deliver:
Noise-free package suitable for in-house operations
High energy efficiency
High volumetric efficiency
Low maintenance cost
Efficient air-oil separation by OSBID (Oil Separation By
High discharge air quality Impact and Deceleration)
All the above factors assure a low life-cycle cost. Reliable fan that works even at high temperatures
The rotors incorporate a specially designed eta-v profile- Robust cooling system
ELGi patented profile-which emphasizes on improving
Industrial designed canopy
reliability, performance, and efficiency. The Eta-v profile is
the latest and the most energy efficient profile in the Compact and hardly space-intensive
industry globally, assuring consistent performance during Split-type oil coolers for easy serviceability
the entire life of the compressor. ELGi screw air
Flush type panels for easy handling
compressors incorporate a compact design and
compressor run with low noise or vibrations. The capacity Anti-vibration mounts for restricted vibration
control system ensures optimum air intake during start- Increased life of consumables
up, normal running, and unloading stages, minimizing
Zero-leak flanged joints.
power consumption. The oil separation system ensures
that maximum oil is separated from compressed air, Oil carry-over < 3 ppm
ensuring the best air quality with very little oil carry-over. Advanced Neuron controller
EN SERIES
Your EN SERIES compressor belongs to a family of rotary
screw compressors from ELGI. The compressor has only
two moving parts - the rotors - which are separated by a
thin film of oil to prevent wear and increase compressor
reliability.
The operator must follow the safe working practices, Ensure the operator is located far away from the intake
instructions, procedures that this manual describes for of the compressor.
safe operation. The maintenance personnel must be Position the after-cooler discharge pipe in a way that it
adequately trained, and have read and thoroughly is free to expand under heat and is not in contact with
or close to flammable materials.
Decals are affixed at specific locations of the compressor
Do not exert external force on the air outlet valve and
and they illustrate very important safety precautions.
keep the connected pipe always free of strain.
2.3.1 Precautions during installation Make available adequate cooling air must be made
Ensure that you fasten all loose parts before lifting. Select available for the compressor particularly air cooled
the appropriate lifting equipment by considering the local compressors. Make sure that exhausted air does not
safety regulations, size and weight of the compressor. circulate back to the intake or cooling system.
Operate the lifting equipment carefully within the safe Make the electrical connections according to the legal
operating limits. Ensure all necessary personal protective standards and earth the compressor suitably. Provide a
equipment's (PPEs) is close at hand during this operation. sufficient number of fuses and other protective devices
to protect the compressor against short circuits. Good
practice is to provide an isolating switch nearby the
compressor.
Install manual valves behind non-return valves (NRV) to
isolate each compressor in multi-compressor systems.
Maintain a cool and clean ambient for the compressor Do not rely on NRV for isolating pressure systems.
and ensure that the air inlet is not obstructed. Make
Do not bypass, remove or adjust the safety devices or
arrangements to reduce the moisture entry through the
other attachments residing on the compressor. Every
incoming air.
installed pressure vessel or auxiliary outside the
Remove protection such as caps, plugs, desiccant bags compressor should have pressure relieving device or
before connecting the air line pipes. devices, as required.
Remove the red colored protective clamps from the
airend and motor while commissioning the compressor.
Know that annual servicing of the safety valve is Keep grounded conductive objects such as tools away
necessary. It should be checked at the prescribed from exposed live electrical parts like terminals to avoid
pressure for operation. arcing, which might serve as a source.
Use correct tools for maintenance and repair work. Keep oily rags, trash, dry leaves, litter or other
combustibles out of and away from the compressor.
pressure to exceed for pipes, valves, filters and other Do not operate the compressor without a proper flow of
fittings. cooling air or with an inadequate flow of lubricant or
It is hazardous to point the compressed air directly with a degraded lubricant.
towards any personnel. Keep personnel out of the line Do not attempt to operate the compressor in a
of the discharge air when opening hoses or other points hazardous environment of any classification unless the
of compressed air discharge. compressor has been specially designed and
Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings manufactured for explosive applications.
and connections. When blowing through a hose or
airline ensure that the open end stays securely. A free
end will whip and may cause injury. Make sure to
Hot surfaces
Avoid bodily contact with hot oil and hot surfaces like
cooler, pipes etc.
Keep all parts of the body away from all points of air
discharge.
Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance
promptly in case of injury. Do not ignore small cuts and
burns.
2.4.1 Air circuit The oil separated and collected in this element is then
returned to the airend through the scavenging line. The air
Atmospheric air enters into the airend through the air passes through a minimum pressure valve (MPV). It
intake system. The intake filters (pre filter and air filter) maintains a minimum differential pressure required for
prevent the entry of foreign particles (such as dust) into circulation of oil within the compressor unit. The
the airend. Dust and micro particles above 10 microns are compressed hot air is cooled in the after-cooler. .
separated by the pre filter and particles above 3 microns
are filtered off by the air filter. The intake valve regulates 2.4.2 Oil circuit
the amount of air sucked into the airend. The opening and The separated oil in the air-oil separation tank flows into
closing of the intake valve is controlled by the pneumatic the airend. The oil either diverts to the oil cooler or oil
pulse line actuated by the electrically controlled solenoid filter or both depending upon the temperature. The
valve. thermal valve governs and controls the oil flow path. The
The filtered air enters into the airend where it mixes with oil before being injected into the airend is filtered. An
the injected oil. The injected oil acts as a coolant to orifice residing in the oil flow path towards the airend
maintain optimum temperature. It also seals the leaks controls oil flow. Any small quantity of oil, separated and
between the rotors and the housing and lubricates the stored in the separator element, enters into the airend
bearings and gears. The airend consists of two counter- through the scavenging line. The whole oil circulation
rotating intermeshed helical screws the male and circuit in the compressor is operated solely by the
female rotors which are driven by an electric motor. The differential pressure maintained by the minimum pressure
air-oil mixture is trapped between the rotors of the airend valve (MPV) and doesn't require any additional pump.
and is progressively compressed. 2.4.3 Drive system
After being compressed, the air-oil mixture enters into the
The airend is powered by an electric induction motor
air-oil separator tank, with high velocity, where it
through a belt and pulley. When the compressor is turned
undergoes a unique 3-stage separation process to remove
ON, the motor is started in star mode and it takes 6 to 9
maximum oil content. This highly efficient 3-stage
seconds to change over to delta mode. During this period,
separation process uses the impact velocity of the air-oil
the intake valve closes and thus the motor starts without
mixture along with the OSBID process to make the
load. In delta mode, the motor speed stabilizes, the
mixture very lean. The final stage of this separation
solenoid valve energizes after 10 seconds of changeover to
consists of passing the lean mixture through the air-oil
reduce motor load, the blow down valve closes, the intake
separator element to ensure an oil content of 3 ppm and
valve opens and the compressor starts loading. This
less in the air.
ensures very little starting load. Next, the intake valve
opens and the system starts building up pressure. Anti-
4.0 Technical data
Standard
Model - EN 5X EN 7 EN 11 EN 15
Working pressure bar.g 7.0 9.5 12.5 7.0 9.5 12.5 7.0 9.5 12.5 7.0 9.5 12.5
Unloading pressure bar.g 7.2 9.7 12.7 7.2 9.7 12.7 7.2 9.7 12.7 7.2 9.7 12.7
5.1.9 Procedure for changing oil the compressor during service 5.7
5.3.1.4 Overload relays for main motor and fan motor 5.10
bail machine using slings. Always use slings and not the
5.1.1 Commissioning
lifting bail to airlift compressors by helicopter.
Before you operate the new EN series compressor for the
normal running and dealing with unusual situations. Figure 2. Lifting using crane
Please make preparations according to the instructions Prior to lifting, inspect the lifting bails and points of
provided in the Installation section for your EN Series attachment for cracked welds; for cracked, bent,
compressor to be commissioned. Ensure that the location corroded or otherwise degraded members; and for loose
chosen meets the requirements of accessibility, bolts and nuts.
ventilation, and safety. Provide electrical power as Make sure the entire lifting, rigging, and supporting
recommended in the Installation section. Select air pipe
structure has been inspected, is in good condition, and
lines and receivers for your system according to the tables has a rated capacity of at least the net weight of the
provided in the same section.
compressor. If you are unsure of the weight, then weigh
After completing the commissioning process, the the compressor before lifting it.
technician will fill in the commissioning report and the
Make sure the lifting hook has a functional safety latch,
warranty card.
or equivalent, and is fully engaged and latched on the
bail.
NOTE
Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or
Ensure belt tension as per the drive table during
commissioning. swinging of the machine once it has been lifted clear off
the ground.
5.1.2 Unpacking Do not attempt to lift the compressor in high winds.
Unpack the compressor from the packing case by Keep all personnel away from the compressor when it is
removing the nails or pins. Unscrew the bolts as you hold suspended.
the compressor to the base of the crate.
Do not lift the compressor higher than necessary.
Once you have separated the packing material, check the
Make sure the lift operator is present throughout the
contents against the packing list. The compressor ships
duration that the compressor is suspended.
with the following items:
Set the compressor down only on a level surface that is
The key to doors
capable of supporting at least its net weight plus an
The operation and maintenance manual additional 10 per cent allowance .
A checklist of parts of the machine
Figure 4. Horizontal clearance around the contaminate the oil and filters.
compressor Do not allow hot air from additional equipment to blow
towards the compressor.
Leave a minimum of 2m (6.56ft) space above the
If you operate in high dust applications like rice mills,
compressor for hot air to flow away from the
cement, flour mills, etc., clean and replace the filters
compressor.
more often.
Ensure the compressor is protected against direct
Good practice is to have overhead lifting in the
sunlight and rain.
compressor room to facilitate any major overhaul. If an
Avoid exposing the compressor to excessive moisture overhead hoist is not available, you should be able to
(from rain, dryer vent, etc.) as moisture can affect use a mobile crane or forklift truck in your compressor
airend lubrication, promote rust formation on the room at a minimum.
compressor, and lead to electrical problems of the
motor.
5.1.5 Ventilation and exhausting hot air
Ensure adequate ventilation in the compressor
installation area. Your compressor has a ventilating air
requirement of 600 to 1200 cfm.