Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
30 Multiple Choice Questions (Only Question + Answer)
1. What is Arduino?
Answer: An open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software.
2. Where did the Arduino project originate?
Answer: Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Italy.
3. In which year did the Arduino project begin?
Answer: 2005.
4. What is the main programming environment for Arduino?
Answer: Arduino IDE.
5. Which programming language is primarily used for Arduino?
Answer: Simplified C/C++.
6. Which function is used to set a pin as input or output?
Answer: pinMode().
7. Which function turns a digital pin ON or OFF?
Answer: digitalWrite().
8. What is the purpose of the loop() function in Arduino?
Answer: To run code repeatedly after setup.
9. What is the purpose of the setup() function in Arduino?
Answer: To initialize code that runs once at the beginning.
10. Which function is used to read an analog input in Arduino?
Answer: analogRead().
Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
11. Which Arduino board uses the ATmega328 processor?
Answer: Arduino Uno.
12. What does the delay() function do in Arduino code?
Answer: Pauses the program for a specified time.
13. What does millis() return in Arduino?
Answer: Time in milliseconds since the program started.
14. Which component is used to provide visual output in many Arduino projects?
Answer: LED.
15. How is the Arduino board typically connected to a computer?
Answer: USB cable.
16. What is Tinkercad primarily used for in relation to Arduino?
Answer: Simulating circuits and Arduino projects online.
17. What is an Arduino sketch?
Answer: A program written using Arduino IDE.
18. Which Arduino board has the highest flash memory according to the document?
Answer: Arduino Due.
19. Which board has the most digital I/O pins?
Answer: Arduino Mega.
20. What is an actuator in Arduino context?
Answer: A device that performs an action like lighting an LED or moving a motor.
21. What is a sensor in Arduino projects?
Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
Answer: A device that detects and responds to physical input.
22. What is used to simulate Arduino projects online?
Answer: Tinkercad.
23. What does an analog signal represent in Arduino?
Answer: A continuous range of values.
24. What does a digital signal represent in Arduino?
Answer: Two states: HIGH or LOW.
25. Which Arduino function writes a PWM value to a pin?
Answer: analogWrite().
26. Which pin is used in the default LED blink sketch?
Answer: Pin 13.
27. Which library type might you use for controlling an LCD in Arduino?
Answer: Peripheral libraries.
28. What is the purpose of a resistor when connecting an LED?
Answer: To limit current and protect the LED.
29. What is used to power an Arduino board externally?
Answer: DC power supply.
30. Which website is used to download the Arduino IDE?
Answer: http://www.arduino.cc
Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
30 Short Answer Questions
1. Define Arduino in simple terms.
Answer: Arduino is an open-source platform used to build electronics projects with easy hardware and
software.
2. Why was Arduino created?
Answer: To offer a low-cost and beginner-friendly way to build interactive projects.
3. What is a microcontroller?
Answer: A small computer on a chip that includes CPU, memory, and I/O peripherals.
4. Mention two components needed to get started with Arduino.
Answer: Arduino board and USB cable.
5. What is the role of the Arduino IDE?
Answer: It allows users to write, compile, and upload code to Arduino boards.
6. What does the setup() function do?
Answer: It runs once to initialize settings like pin modes.
7. What does the loop() function do?
Answer: It runs continuously after setup() finishes.
8. Name two types of input devices used with Arduino.
Answer: Push buttons and photoresistors.
9. Name two types of output devices used with Arduino.
Answer: LEDs and motors.
10. What does pinMode() do?
Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
Answer: Sets a pin as input or output.
11. What is the use of digitalWrite()?
Answer: It writes HIGH or LOW to a digital pin.
12. What is an analog input?
Answer: A signal with continuous values read by analog pins.
13. What is an analog output in Arduino?
Answer: A simulated output using PWM signals.
14. What is PWM?
Answer: Pulse Width Modulation, used to simulate analog output.
15. What does analogRead() return?
Answer: A value between 0 and 1023 representing voltage.
16. What does analogWrite() do?
Answer: Writes a PWM value to a pin.
17. What are global variables in Arduino?
Answer: Variables declared outside functions that are accessible anywhere in the code.
18. What pin is commonly used to blink an LED in Arduino Uno?
Answer: Pin 13.
19. What is Tinkercad used for?
Answer: Online simulation of circuits and Arduino projects.
20. How can you simulate Arduino without hardware?
Answer: Using Tinkercad.
Arduino Lab Exam Preparation
21. What kind of signal is HIGH or LOW?
Answer: Digital signal.
22. What is the advantage of using Arduino in labs?
Answer: It allows rapid prototyping and learning.
23. What is the purpose of a breadboard in Arduino projects?
Answer: To prototype circuits without soldering.
24. Why is a resistor connected with an LED?
Answer: To prevent the LED from burning out.
25. How do you power an Arduino without a computer?
Answer: Using a DC adapter or battery.
26. What does millis() return?
Answer: Time in milliseconds since the Arduino started.
27. What is a sketch in Arduino?
Answer: A program written using Arduino software.
28. What is a peripheral library in Arduino?
Answer: Prewritten code for devices like LCDs and sensors.
29. Which Arduino board is suitable for basic projects?
Answer: Arduino Uno.
30. What is the purpose of uploading code to Arduino?
Answer: To run a program on the hardware.
