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PSPC Unit II A Decision Control Structure

The document outlines control structures in C programming, focusing on decision control structures such as if, if-else, and switch-case statements. It also covers loop structures including while, for, and do-while loops, as well as the use of break and continue statements. This material is intended for B Tech/B Tech (Hons.) CSE students in their first semester.

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22 views3 pages

PSPC Unit II A Decision Control Structure

The document outlines control structures in C programming, focusing on decision control structures such as if, if-else, and switch-case statements. It also covers loop structures including while, for, and do-while loops, as well as the use of break and continue statements. This material is intended for B Tech/B Tech (Hons.) CSE students in their first semester.

Uploaded by

gdrivee515
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

10/12/2023

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh


Head, JLU-SOET
[Link]@[Link]

Problem Solving and Program


Design using C

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 1

Problem Solving and Program Design using C

UNIT –II

B Tech/B Tech (Hons.) CSE – 1st Sem.

Decision Control Structure

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 2

Control Structures - if…else

• if Statements if (Condition) {
statements;
}

• if…else Statement if (Condition) {


statements; //true-case
}
• if…else if…else Statement
else {
statements; //false-case
• Nested if…else?? }

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 3

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 1


10/12/2023

Control Structures – switch…case

• switch…case Statements
switch (n)
{
case 1: // will execute if n = 1;
break;
case 2: // will execute if n = 2;
break;
default: // will execute if n doesn't match with any cases
}

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 4

Control Structures - Loops

• while loop

true
condition statement

false

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 5

Control Structures - Loops

• for loop

Initialize variable

Condition
true statement
Test the variable
Increment/Decrement
variable

false

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 6

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 2


10/12/2023

Control Structures - Loops

• do…while loop

do {
statement
statement
} while ( condition );
true
condition

false
• Nested Loops??

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 7

Control Structures - break & continue

• Break
Ex:
– Causes immediate exit from int next = 0;
a while, for, do/while while (true){
or switch statements Scanf(“%d”,&next);
if (next < 0)
• Continue
break;
– Skips the remaining if (next % 2) //odd number, don’t print
statements in the body of a continue;
while, for or do/while printf(“%d\n”,next);
structure and proceeds with }
the next iteration of the printf( “Out of the Loop!”);
loop

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 8

Thanks

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 9

Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh 3

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