The document lists common Java interview questions covering key concepts such as the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM, OOP principles, access modifiers, inheritance, method overloading and overriding, the 'final' keyword, data structures like ArrayList and LinkedList, exception handling, and multithreading. Each question prompts for explanations or examples to assess a candidate's understanding of Java. This serves as a useful guide for interview preparation in Java programming.