MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

III B.Tech II Semester(MR 22) Mid-2 Question Bank 2024-25 (Objective)

Subject: NATURAL LANGUGAE PROCESSING(C6608)
Branch: CSE- AIML
Name of the Faculty: B.Srinivas, M.Maheshnath
S.NO Question
Semantic analysis is the process of understanding the______ and_____ of b
words, signs and sentence structure
1 a. Using, describing b. Meaning, interpretation c. Complexity,
Usability
d. None of the above
Elements of Semantic analysis d
2
a. Hyponymy b. Homonymy c. Polysemy d. All of the above
In homonymy, the meanings of the words are not related b
3
a. Joined b. Related c. Analysed d. Changed
word sense disambiguation (WSD) is the problem of determining which c
"sense" (meaning) of a word is activated by the use of the word in a
4 particular ________.
a. Classification b. Analysis c. Context d. Usability
Which is not method of WSD? c
a. Supervised learning b. Dictionary method c. Unsupervised
5 learning
d. Sem-supervised learning
Which algorithm is used for WSD? d
6 a. Ceiling & Most Frequent Sense b. Simplified Lesk & Corpus Lesk
c. Bootstrapping d. All of the above
WordNet is the______ database c
7
a. Symbol b. Word c. Lexical d. Annotation
WordNet does not links words into semantic relations for?. d
8
a. Synonyms b. Hyponyms c. Meronyms d. Homonyms
WordNet can be used for d
9 a. Word Sense Disambiguation b. Information Retrieval
c. Machine translation d. All of the above
______and______ are the most common semantic roles. c
10 a. semantics b. antonyms c. Agents and themes d. Option A and
option B
When two or more different forms have the same pronunciation, they are a
called .
11
a. Homophones b. Hyponym c. Co-hyponyms d.
Homonyms
12 compositional semantics deals with how those _______ meanings combine B
to form more_______ phrasal meanings.
 a. Contextual, simple b. Lexical, complex c. Symbolic, advanced
d. None of the above
Which is a step of Lexical semantics? D
13 a. Classification of lexical items b. Decomposition of lexical items
c. Analyzing lexical items d. All of the above
semantic ambiguity happens when a sentence contains an_______ word or C
14 phrase.
a. Mis-spelled b. Difficult c. Ambiguous d. Wrong
semantic analyzer would reject a sentence like________ D
15 a. Hot ice-cream b. Warm ice-cream c. Cold ice-cream d. Option
A and B
Semantic Treebanks use a formal of sentence’s semantic structure. D
16
a. Definition b. Classification c. Segmentation d. Representation
Lexical analysis is based on_____ token but on the other side semantic a
analysis focuses on______ chunks.
17 a. Smaller, larger b. Similar, different c. Different, Similar
d. Classified, Unsorted
In lexical semantics, we do study of _________ c
18 a. Multiple words b. Group of sentences c. Individual words
d. All of the above
In Hyponymy, It may be defined as the relationship between a b
generic______ and _____of that generic term.
19
a. Words, sentences b. Term, instances c. Set, words d. None of
the above
In Hyponymy, the generic term is called hypernym and its instances are a
called hyponyms.
20 a. Hypernym, Hyponyms b. Hyponyms, Hypernyms c. Label, Tags
d. None of the above
Semantic analysis creates a _______ of the meaning of a sentence. a
21
a. Representation b. Context c. Definition d. Classification
Which is the building block of semantic systems c
22 a. Entities, concepts b. Relations predicates c. Option A and B
d. None of the above
What is reason for need of Meaning representations? d
a. Linking of linguistic elements to non-linguistic elements
23 b. Representing variety at lexical level
c. Can be used for reasoning
d. All of the above
 What is required for evaluation of WSD? d
24
a. Dictionary b. Test-corpus c. Sequences d. Option A and B
Which is a difficulty for WSD? d
a. Differences between dictionaries
25 b. Different algorithm for different applications
c. Inter-judge variance
d. All of the above
polysemy has the same spelling but _______ meaning. c
26 a. Difficult and contextual b. Simple and Undestandable
c. Different and related d. None of the above
Homonymy is defined as the words having ______ spelling or same form b
but having______ and unrelated meaning.
27
a. Different, different b. Same, different c. Same, same d.
Different, same
Synonymy is the relation between two ______ items having different c
______ but expressing the same or a close meaning.
28
a. Same, meaning b. Different, context c. Lexical, forms d. None of
the above
Antonymy is the relation between two lexical items having a
_______between their semantic ______relative to an axis.
29 a. Symmetry, Components b. Relation, words c. Connection, groups
d. Action, symbols
Which is a Application of WSD? d
30 a. Machine translations b. Information Retrieval c. Text mining d.
All of the above
the sense of the word depends on the ______words of that particular word. c
31
a. Relating b. Same c. Neighboring d. Dependent
Semantic analysis ______ the text elements and assigns them to their b
32 logical and grammatical role.
a. Reviews b. Identifies c. Checks d. Adds
Pragmatic Analysis is part of the process of extracting _______from text. d
33
a. Context b. Words c. Letters d. Information
focuses on taking a_______ set of text and figuring out what the a
actual____ was.
34 a. Structured & Meaning b. Extracted & context c. Selected &
Definition
d. None of the above
deixis is the process of ______ via language a
35
a. Pointing b. Selecting c. Extracting d. Removing
36 The linguistic forms we use to accomplish this 'pointing' is called deictic d
 _____.
a. Definition b. Symbol c. Context d. Expression
Which is not a type of Deixis? a
37
a. Simple b. Person c. Spatial d. Temporal
“Implicature” denotes either the act of meaning or______ one thing by b
saying something else, or the _______of that act.
38
a. Adding, Set b. Implying, Object c. Extracting, Rule d.
Defining, Part
Implicatures can be determined by sentence ______ or by _______ context. b
a. Definition, additional b. Meaning, Conversational c.
39 Understanding, group
d. None of the above
Which is not a type of Implicature? c
40
a. Conventional b. Unconventional c. Conditional d. Conversational
A presupposition is an _______ about the world or background belief d
a. Additional assumption b. Defined assumption c. Necessary
41 assumption
d. Implicit assumption
A presupposition must be mutually known or assumed by the ______ and c
______ for the utterance to be considered appropriate in context.
42
a. Reader, Writer b. Actor, Object c. Speaker, Addressee d. None of
the above
A presupposition trigger is a _____ item or linguistic construction which is b
responsible for the presupposition, and thus "triggers" it.
43 a. Context, Well-defined b. Lexical, Linguistic
c. Defined, Proper d. All of the above
speech act is something expressed by an individual that not only presents c
_____, but performs an ______ as well.
44
a. Data, process b. Rules, Activity c. Information, Action d. None of
the above
Which is not a level of Speech act? b
45
a. Locutionary b. Definite c. Indirect d. Performative
Which is primitive Speech act from following? d
46
a. Labelling b. Answering c. Requesting d. All of the above
Discourse deals with how the immediately preceding sentence can affect c
47 the ______ of the next sentence.
a. Addition b. Extraction c. Interpretation d. Analysis
48 Which is the mode of discourse from following c
a. Narration, Description b. Exposition, Argument
 c. Option A and B d. None of the above
Feature of Discourse structure? d
49
a. Time b. Space c. Class d. All of the above
Which is type of reference resolution d
50 a. Definite and Indefinite b. Pronouns and Names c. Demonstratives
d. All of the above
Which is not a task of reference resolution b
a. Co-reference Resolution b. Constraint Resolution
51
c. Constraint Co-reference Resolution d. Pronomial Anaphora
Resolution
Simple natural language phenomena (e.g., NP-NP, V-NP-NP patterns) can a
52 be described using _______
a. CFG b. Turing machines c. DFA d. None of the above
Which is not a Semantic and Syntactic Constraint? d
53
a. Reflexive b. Pronoun c. Animate d. Addition
Which is not a distinction for Co-reference? d
54 a. Anaphora b. Cataphora c. Split Antecedents d. Combined
Antecedents
Which is not the application of Co-reference resolution? d
a. Text Classification b. Textual Entailment c. Automatic
55 Summarization
d. Text Recognition
Co-reference resolution is a well-studied problem in ______. a
56 a. Discourse b. NLP c. Text classification d. None of the
above
Algorithms intended to resolve co-references commonly look first for the c
nearest______ that is compatible with the referring _____.
57 a. Following Word, information b. Group of sentences, Definitions
c. Preceding individual, Expressions d. None of the above
'anaphora' is an intra-linguistically ________ relation, whereas 'co- c
reference' necessarily requires access to 'extra-linguistic' ________.
58 a. Identified, quantity b. Explained, expression c. Determinable,
information
d. Acceptable, symbols
co-reference always implies ________, whereas anaphora does not. a
a. Identity of reference b. Complexity of reference c. Simplicity of
59 reference
d. Quality of reference
60 Pragmatic Ambiguity arises when the ________ of words of a sentence is d
 not specific; it concludes different meanings.
a. Information b. Structure c. Context d. Meaning
Pragmatics is the study of the functions of the _______ and its use in b
61 context.
a. Context b. Language c. Words d. Symbols
Reference may be defined as the _______ expression to denote an entity or c
62 individual.
a. Symbolic b. Text c. Linguistic d. Lexical
Pragmatic ambiguity refers to the situation where the context of a phrase c
gives it multiple_______ .
63
a. Assumptions b. Group of data c. Interpretations d.
Classifications
Which is not MT approach? b
64
a. Rule-based b. Symbol c. Statistical d. Neural
MT performs _____ substitution of words in one language for words in a
65 another
a. Mechanical b. Aesthetic c. Complex d. Contextual
Which is not a model of Information retrieval? d
66
a. Classical b. Non-classical c. Simple d. Alternative
Which is not a component of IR? d
a. Indexing system b. Collection of documents c. Defined set of
67 Queries
d. Reviewing system
A perfect IR system will retrieve only relevant documents. a
68
a. Relevant b. Accessible c. Large d. Small
Which is not type of Sentiment Analysis? c
69
a. Emotion Detection b. Aspect based c. Word based d. Bilingual
Which algorithm is used in Classification of SE? c
70 a. SVM b. Deep learning c. Linear regression d. All of the
above
Which is a challenge for SE? d
a. Subjectivity and Tone b. Context and Polarity c. Irony and
71 Sarcasm
d. All of the above
Which is not a SE classification technique? c
72
a. Automated b. Hybrid c. Semi-automated d. Rule-based
73 Which is application of SE? d
a. Customer feedback b. Social media monitoring
 c. Market Research d. All of the above
Which is a step of finding Sentiment Polarity? d
74 a. Sentiment identification b. Feature selection
c. Sentiment classification d. All of the above
Feature selection includes c
a. Term presence and frequency, Opinion words and phrases
75 b. Part of speech and negations
c. Option A and B
d. None of the above
Entity extraction is really useful for analyzing ______ text d
76
a. Structured b. Categorized c. Defined d. Unstructured
Which is A method for Named-entity extractions d
77 a. Hybrid b. Lexicon c. Machine learning based d. All of the
above
Which is not a application of Named-entity extractions d
78 a. Customer feedback b. Categorizing customer tickets for help
c. Analyze resumes d. Recognizing characters from images
Rule-based systems for entity extraction employ a_______ of grammatical b
_____ hand-crafted by computational _______ .
79 a. Set, Actions, scientists b. Series, Rules, Linguists
c. Sequence, words, developers d. None of the above
In abstractive summarization, we _____new sentences from the_____ text. a
80 a. Generate, original b. Extract, new c. Add, new d. None of the
above
text summarization in NLP is treated as a machine learning problem a
81 a. Supervised b. Unsupervised c. Semi-supervised d. None of the
above
Text classification is used in d
82 a. Sentiment analysis b. Topic detection c. Language detection d. All of
the above
Which is not a text classification technique? a
83 a. OCR b. Artificial Neural network c. Tf-idf d. Naive bayes
classifier
Which is a type of text based classification? c
84 a. Request-based b. Content-based c. Option A and B d.
Automatic
85 Which is a example of Sentiment analysis? d
a. Coronet has the best lines of all-day cruisers.
 b. Bertram has a deep V hull and runs easily through seas.
c. Pastel-colored 1980s-day cruisers from Florida are ugly.
d. All of the above
Which model is not used in Information Retrieval? d
86 a. Extended Boolean model b. Vector space model
c. Binary Independence model d. Bayesian model
What are the types of speech acts according to John Searle? d
87
a. Representatives b. Comisessives c. Directives d. All of the above
Speech Acts are of following types: c
88 a. Declarations b. Expressives c. Both a & b d. None of the
above
When two expressions are used to refer to the same entity, they are called . a
89
a. Co-refers b. Antecedent c. Anaphora d. Referent
The term has the license to use another term: b
90
a. Co-refers b. Antecedent c. Anaphora d. Referent
Referring Expressions have following types: d
91 a. Indefinite Noun Phrases b. Definite Noun Phrases
c. Pronouns d. All of the above
Types of Referring expressions are: c
92
a. Demonstratives b. Names c. Both a & b d. None of the above
What are the reference tasks? c
93 a. Co-reference Resolution b. Pronominal Anaphora resolution
c. Both a & b d. Anaphora
What are the types of Co-reference? d
94 a. Anaphora & Cataphora b. Split Antecedents
c. co-referring noun phrases d. All of the above
What are the three machine learning approaches for co-reference d
resolution?
95 a. Clustering Approach b. Decision Tree
c. Algorithm based on Bell tree d. All of the above
A rule-based system requires: c
a. syntax generation and semantic generation. b. syntax analysis,
96
semantic analysis, c. Both a & b d. None
of the above
97 _____tools allow businesses to identify customer sentiment toward b
products, brands or services in online feedback.
a. Lexical analysis b. Sentiment Analysis c. Hybrid analysis
 d. Syntactical analysis
Many emotion detection systems use _________or complex machine b
98 learning algorithms.
a. Tokens b. Lexicons c. Corpus d. Nothing
Text summarization methods are as follows: a
99 a. Extractive & Abstractive b. Extractive Summarization
c. Abstractive Summarization d. None of the above
Following property is of - This POS tagging is based on the probability of b
tag occurring.
100 a. Rule based tagging b. Stochastic tagging c. All of the above
d. None of the above
Transformation based tagging is__________ algorithm for automatic b
101 tagging
a. Information based b. Rule based c. Action based d. Group based
Which is the step taken in Transformation based tagging? d
102 a. Start with solution b. Choosing most beneficial transformation
c. Applying to problem d. All of the above
The Penn Treebank, or PTB for short, is a dataset maintained by a
the________
103 a. University of Pennsylvania b. Stanford University
c. Harward University d. UC Berkley University
The job of a POS tagger is to resolve this____ accurately based on the c
104 context of use.
a. Complexity b. Simplicity c. Ambiguity d. Quality
In English, many common words have multiple meanings and therefore c
multiple POS.
105 a. Simple meanings b. Complex meanings c. Multiple meanings
d. None of the above
A context-free grammar (CFG) is a list of rules that define the set of all b
well-formed sentences in a language.
106
a. List of actions b. List of Rules c. List of variables d. None of
the above
In CFG, Each rule has a _______side c
107 a. Right hand b. Left hand c. Option A and B d. None of the
above
108 In CFG, Left hand side identifies ________and right hand side defines a
_______
a. Syntactic Categories and component parts
b. Complex categories and Summation parts
 c. Simple Categories and Aggregate parts
d. None of the above
Sub categorization denotes the_______ for lexical items (usually verbs) to a
require/allow the presence and types of the syntactic arguments with which
109 they co-occur
a. Ability b. Simplicity c. Complexity d. All of the above
Sequence labeling is a typical NLP task which assigns a_____ or______ to b
each____ in a given input sequence.
110 a. Attribute, value, Symbol b. Class, Label, token c. Value, Class,
Character
d. None of the above
Types of Sequence labeling d
111
a. Token b. Span c. Raw d. Option A and B
HMMs are “a statistical Markov model in which the system being modeled b
is assumed to be a______ process with_____ states”.
112 a. Convolution, completed b. Markov, Unobservable
c. Analyzing, Categorized d. Complete, Observed
HMM are designed to model the joint distribution P(H , O) , where H is the a
hidden state and O is the observed state.
113 a. Hidden, Observed b. Unobservable, Hidden c. Classified,
Completed
d. Open, Completed
HMM graphs consist of a Hidden Space and Observed Space, where the c
hidden space consists of the______ and the observed space is the_____ .
114
a. Input, Categories b. Values, Variables c. Labels, Input d.
Variables, Values
HMMs are limited to only_______ states and only take into account the d
last known .
115 a. Complete, Value b. Unobserved, Variable c. Hidden, Attribute
d. Discrete, State
Maximum Entropy Markov Models use a maximum entropy______ a
for_____ and local______ .
116 a. Framework, Features, Normalization b. Rules, Variables,
Classification
c. Sets, Values, Distribution d. None of the above
In question answering and search tasks, we can use spans as entities to b
specify our search query
117 a. Spans, Entities b. Classes, Objects c. Sequences, Variables
d. All of the above
118 The label bias problem was introduced due to MEMMs applying local d
 normalization.
a. Value bias, Global b. Attribute bias, local c. Set bias, global
d. Label bias, normalization
This often leads to the model getting stuck in _____during_____ . d
119 a. Global maxima, encoding b. Global minima, decoding
c. Local maxima, Encoding d. Local minima, decoding
The _______ minima trap occurs because the overall model favors _____ b
with the least amount of transitions.
120
a. Local, groups b. Local, nodes c. Global, nodes d. Global,
groups
Following property is of - This POS tagging is based on the probability of b
tag occurring.
121 a. Rule based tagging b. Stochastic tagging c. All of the above
d. None of the above
An _______can be any word or series of words that consistently refers to b
the same thing. Every detected entity is classified into a predetermined
122 category.
a. Corpus b. Entity c. Tokens d. None of the above
At the heart of any NER model is a two-step process: d
a. Detect a named entity b. Categorize the entity c. Detecting the
123 corpus
d. Both a & b
_________express some sort of psychological state. b
124 a. Declarations b. Expressive c. Both a & b d. None of the
above
_________affect an immediate change of affairs. a
125 a. Declarations b. Expressives c. Both a & b d. None of the
above

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