Python Lab Programs
SRI SAI BABA NATIONAL DERGEE COLLEGE
(AUTONOMOUS)
Python Programming :: Lab Cycle 2
Lab 6. Write a Python program to demonstrate working of Set in Python
# Python script to demonstrate working of Set in Python
# Set in Python
# Creating two sets
set1 = set()
set2 = set()
# Adding elements to set1
for i in range(1, 6):
[Link](i)
# Adding elements to set2
for i in range(3, 8):
[Link](i)
print("Set1 = ", set1)
print("Set2 = ", set2)
print("\n")
# Union of set1 and set2
set3 = set1 | set2# [Link](set2)
print("Union of Set1 & Set2: Set3 = ", set3)
# Intersection of set1 and set2
set4 = set1 & set2 # [Link](set2)
print("Intersection of Set1 & Set2: Set4 = ", set4)
print("\n")
# Checking relation between set3 and set4
if set3 > set4: # [Link](set4)
print("Set3 is superset of Set4")
elif set3 < set4: # [Link](set4)
print("Set3 is subset of Set4")
else : # set3 == set4
print("Set3 is same as Set4")
# displaying relation between set4 and set3
if set4 < set3: # [Link](set3)
print("Set4 is subset of Set3")
print("\n")
Department of Computer Science, SSBN Degree College, ATP 1
Python Lab Programs
# difference between set3 and set4
set5 = set3 - set4
print("Elements in Set3 and not in Set4: Set5 = ", set5)
print("\n")
# check if set4 and set5 are disjoint sets
if [Link](set5):
print("Set4 and Set5 have nothing in common\n")
# Removing all the values of set5
[Link]()
print("After applying clear on sets Set5: ")
print("Set5 = ", set5)
print([Link]())
Lab 7 (a) : Write a Python program to demonstrate working of Directory in
Python
# Function to find common elements in three sorted arrays
from collections import Counter
def commonElement(ar1,ar2,ar3):
# first convert lists into dictionary
ar1 = Counter(ar1)
ar2 = Counter(ar2)
ar3 = Counter(ar3)
# perform intersection operation
resultDict = dict([Link]() & [Link]() & [Link]())
common = []
# iterate through resultant dictionary
# and collect common elements
for (key,val) in [Link]():
for i in range(0,val):
[Link](key)
print(common)
# Driver program
Department of Computer Science, SSBN Degree College, ATP 2
Python Lab Programs
if __name__ == "__main__":
ar1 = [1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80]
ar2 = [6, 7, 20, 80, 100]
ar3 = [3, 4, 15, 20, 30, 70, 80, 120]
commonElement(ar1,ar2,ar3)
Output:
[80, 20]
Lab 7 (b): Write a Python program to find winner of an election where votes are
represented as candidate names using dictionaries
# Function to find winner of an election where votes are represented as
candidate names
from collections import Counter
def winner(input):
# convert list of candidates into dictionary output will be likes
candidates = {'A':2, 'B':4}
votes = Counter(input)
# create another dictionary and it's key will be count of votes values will be
name of candidates
dict = {}
for value in [Link]():
# initialize empty list to each key to insert candidate names having same
number of votes
dict[value] = []
for (key,value) in [Link]():
dict[value].append(key)
# sort keys in descending order to get maximum value of votes
maxVote = sorted([Link](),reverse=True)[0]
# check if more than 1 candidates have same number of votes. If yes, then sort
the list first and print first element
if len(dict[maxVote])>1:
print (sorted(dict[maxVote])[0])
else:
print (dict[maxVote][0])
# Driver program
if __name__ == "__main__":
input =['john','johnny','jackie','johnny',
Department of Computer Science, SSBN Degree College, ATP 3
Python Lab Programs
'john','jackie','jamie','jamie',
'john','johnny','jamie','johnny',
'john']
winner(input)
Lab 8 : Write a Python program to perform arithmetic operations using modules.
# module with name operations ---------- [Link]
def add(a,b):
return a+b
def sub(a,b):
return a-b
def mul(a,b):
return a*b
def div(a,b):
return a/b
# Main Program
import operations
x=int(input("Enter first number:"))
y=int(input("Enter second number"))
total=[Link](x,y)
difference=[Link](x,y)
product=[Link](x,y)
quotient=[Link](x,y)
print('Sum of {} and {} is....{}'.format(x,y,total))
print('Difference {} and {} is....{}'.format(x,y,difference))
print('product of {} and {} is....{}'.format(x,y,product))
print('Quotient of {} and {} is....{}'.format(x,y,quotient))
Lab 9(a). Write a program that inputs a text file. The program should print all
of the unique words in the file in alphabetical order.
# Program to should print all of the unique words in the file in alphabetical
order
fname=input("Enter file name with correct extension:")
file_opened=open(fname)
our_list=list() #creating an empty list
for line in file_opened:
word=[Link]().split() #rstrip for removing unwanted spaces
for element in word:
if element in our_list:
continue
else:
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Python Lab Programs
our_list.append(element)
our_list.sort()
print(our_list)
Note: Create an input file with a line of text and save as [Link] in
sairam holder. Enter the same filename while reading…
Input:
[Link]
This is my first python lab program
Enter file name with correct extension:[Link]
Output: ['Python', 'first', 'is', 'lab', 'my', 'program', 'this']
Lab 9(b). Write a program to illustrate file operations
fruits = ['Apple\n', 'Orange\n', 'Grapes\n', 'Watermelon']
my_file = open('[Link]','w')
my_file.writelines(fruits)
my_file.close()
# appends the string ‘Apple’ at the end of the ‘[Link]’ file
my_file = open('[Link]','a+')
my_file.write ('Strawberry')
my_file.write ('\nGuava')
# my_file.close()
fruits = ['\nBanana', '\nAvocado', '\nFigs', '\nMango']
# appends a list of data into a ‘[Link]’ file.
my_file.writelines(fruits)
text=["\nJack Fruit","\nPineapple","\nBlueberry"]
my_file=open('[Link]', mode='a+')
my_file.writelines(text)
print("where the file cursor is:",my_file.tell())
my_file.seek(0)
for line in my_file:
print(line)
Lab 10 : Write a Python program to illustrate scope of variables
Department of Computer Science, SSBN Degree College, ATP 5
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x=300 #Global scope
def test():
y=100 #Local scope
print("Outter function")
print("X:",x)
print("y:",y)
def process():
z=500 #Nested Local scope
print("Inner function")
print("X:",x)
print("y:",y)
print("z:",z)
process() #calling process
#end of function
test() #calling test
print("Outside test function")
print("X:",x)
print("Y:",y) # y cannot be accessed
print("Z:",z) # z cannot be accessed
Department of Computer Science, SSBN Degree College, ATP 6
