Assertion and Reason Questions - Answer Key
Q. No. Assertion (A) Reason (R) Correct Option Explanation
1 There was a Sri Lankan govt (A) Both are true; R
feeling of denied them explains A.
alienation equal political
among Sri rights and
Lankan Tamils. discriminated
in jobs &
opportunities.
2 Democratic It may be (A) Both are true; R
government is slow/inefficient explains A.
certainly better but is
than its legitimate and
alternatives. people’s own
government.
3 Power Sharing It reduces the (A) Both are true; R
is good for possibility of explains A.
democracy. conflict
between social
groups.
4 Sri Lanka Govt of Sri (D) A is false
adopted ‘Tamil’ Lanka adopted (Sinhala was
as the official a series of made official);
language of the majoritarian R is true.
State. measures.
5 Democracy is It ensures (A) Both are true; R
also a responsiveness explains A.
government for to needs and
the people. aspirations.
6 Democracy is a Democracy is (D) A is false; R is
western based on true.
concept not fit universal
for non- values
western (freedom,
societies. equality,
justice).
7 Democracy is a It ensures equal (C) A is false (no
perfect form of treatment and system is
government. opportunities. perfect); R is
true.
8 Democracy Democracy (D) A is false (this
vests power in vests power in is oligarchy); R
a few the hands of is true.
individuals. people.
9 Development Dams by (A) Both are true; R
may not benefit industrialists explains A.
everyone. may harm
tribal
communities.
10 Women’s paid Respect for (B) Both are true; R
work increases women leads to is not the direct
their dignity. acceptance of reason for A.
outside work.
11 Sustainable Current (C) A is true; R is
development practices have false.
ensures future no significant
resource impact on
availability. depletion.
12 Crude oil Import- (C) A is true; R is
reserves are dependent weak and not a
depleting; countries will correct
substitutes are demand more explanation.
needed. oil.
13 Despite avg Income levels (A) Both are true; R
income of are highly explains A.
$12,056, the skewed.
country is not
developed.
14 Town has high Locals pay for (A) Both are true; R
robbery rate security guards explains A.
but one locality together.
is safe.
15 HDI is better HDI includes (A) Both are true; R
than per capita health and explains A.
income for education
measuring indicators.
development.