1.
Explain 4he operation oh the negative clomprr wth
Positive eqerene voltagc with neat 'Cirut Diogrom and
necciary waueyorm and cquation
An: Negative tlamper
Anegative tlamper iruit dergned
to hilt the De level o, an input wave0rm to ward the
nigotive vottoge by ading a De (omponent
Vo
t
Vm
- De LEVEL|
-2Vm
Tnqut wave{o.m
Vin
Vo ’Tdeal Ciruit
dugom nogathe
Clamper
) Diode i an Tdeal One
2) The time Constant (Z- R)
mut be
Jeleching poptr R and C value
Operation
During Pontive hall cycle '
During postive holy Cyole oh the input AC
di ode isi orward biased and hene
at output
To 4orw ard biued Conditio the diode
Curent hnough it. Thit Curent wil Alow allauh
Canacitor. and chorgu it to Deak
Peas
va lue ol i
in inune polority -Vm.
As input (urent or
it mazimum value voltage decrease otev ata
Vn the CanDacitor holcu
Charge unit diode remain baied. holdi
Ve= Vm
As the ime onstant
hold all arge the Copu
Chargs and Yemain
Vo= Vi tVm Chánged to Um,
Vo =
Vm Vi=0
2Vm, Vin=
Asuoph)
) Diode i ao Tdeal One
2) the time (onstant (Z- R) mut be Very lorge by
Jeleching piper R and ( Value
Ope ration :
During Pontiue hal Cylei
During poithve half cde o the input Ac
diode i (orward biaed and hene no
at output
To (orw ard biased Condition the diode allowj tla
Curent through it., Thii turent will {low to te
Capacitor and chorge it to Peak value o, innut
votoge
As input
in inurie polarity -Vm.
it
urent or voltoge decrtaN alter atiainig
maimum vaue Vn the (anacitor holcu tié
Charge Unil diode remain baied.
Ve =Um
As the time Constont i veny large he Capacor
hold all
Changuand YeMain
Chinged to Vm.
Vo= VitVm
Vo = |-Vm Vi= 0
2Vm; Vin
he negative Haiy cyle the inpt Ac signal
he diode i revee biaed and hente the lignal apron
at
the output.
Tn
In rUtrie biacd (ondiion the dù de doe not allbul
Electhic
Curent hyough it. 1o the infut (urtnt directty
lO wr the Cumtnt
Negative clamptr with Poikive reyrente voltuge '
VinT Vo
’t
(Trput wave orm output wave<orm
Nin VO
Neg ative (lamper with Dositive re<erente vol tage
batery voltage
Duing the Poihsc holk (ycle the uply
biui 4he diode when the input Voltage
The diod(
than Batteoy voltage
when the input Jopnly
sopnly votage buoms greater than
baHey voltage he dode foru ard biaed by ino
Jopply voltage and hence altowt lchi (urent
it.
Thit (urent wil l wto the (apaitor and
chaiy
During Negatie Hay Lycle -
negatie hall Cyde the diode is TeVerse
Daring negate
baited byby both input Jepnly voltage ond batery Veto
A a rlut, the tgnal appean at output
Tn (lamper Circurt the total suing of the
i! tqual to the tota! sing o) the in putOutpat
signal
Equahons -
Capa itor () dunn9,
ac«OJ Capactor
Vottage acsou
Velt) =Vin t (Vreg- vh) (-e
Ve(t) =Uin + (Vrey -Vin) (1-er)
where Uio inut voltoge, TTine (onttont (TR)
DuingVvct
dichag9(Vytk -Via) e Rc
Nt) = Vin + (Vvy -Vin) e t
Application
| Storage oKiloscope calibrahion
*Pulie ircuit
2)Pove that the
Unity
Small Jignul model o Common -drain ampluljtr EMosfE1]
alo kn0 wn a4 Joure 7ollower
Voo
Vio
Small
Ruley i
ignal ualet model :
A| dc Source Should be grounded
Capacito r hould be Short ur cuited
Vin ()
Small Sigoal mode
Vin R,
R
Vo
Vottage goin -
Av= Vo
Output volt age (vo) =
Vgs in termy of Vin
ciruit diogrom ’
Vin =Vgitvo
Vin - Vgrt gmVgiR:)
Vio
- Vin
sobshtute
Vio
Av
Vin
7or larger R
. Av- Vo
Uin gm Rs
volBage gain beconmes unity. But gentrally i# it alway
becomes unity
les than 1
Lnput impedence Zi- RllR
Zi R Re
RtRi
Output imptdente Zo
By Av = Ve
Vo R
Vo Vin > rom (onthiwrite
we
Zo =
Vio
Zo R
