Class 7 Learning Guide - Volume 2
Prepared by: Hiba Rehman
Grade: 7
Comprehensive Subject Notes
Date: July 2025
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: The Importance of Government
Government plays an important role in running a country. It creates laws, protects the
rights of citizens, and ensures security. A good government builds infrastructure like roads,
schools, and hospitals. It also manages resources and represents the country
internationally.
Types of Government:
- Democracy: People vote for leaders.
- Monarchy: Ruled by a king or queen.
- Dictatorship: One person holds power.
Pakistan has a democratic system with an elected Prime Minister and Parliament.
Subject: Islamiat
Topic: Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Makkah in 570 CE. He belonged to the respected
Quraysh tribe. He was known as Al-Ameen (The Trustworthy). At the age of 40, he received
the first revelation in the cave of Hira. He preached the message of Islam, calling people
towards monotheism, justice, and kindness.
Key Events:
- Migration to Madinah (Hijrah)
- Treaty of Hudaibiyah
- Conquest of Makkah
- Final Sermon (Last Hajj)
He passed away in 632 CE. His teachings continue to guide Muslims all over the world.
Subject: Urdu
Topic: Achi Aadatein (Good Habits)
Achi aadatein insaan ki zindagi mein bohat aham kirdar ada karti hain. In se insaan ka
akhlaaq behtar hota hai aur muashray mein izzat milti hai.
Kuch achi aadatein:
- Subah jaldi uthna
- Namaz ada karna
- Apne walidain ki izzat karna
- Safai ka khayal rakhna
- Mehnat aur imandari se kaam lena
In aadaton se hum Allah ka qareeb ho jatay hain aur log bhi hume pasand kartay hain.
Subject: General Knowledge
Topic: Continents of the World
There are 7 continents on Earth. Each continent has its own countries, culture, and
geography.
1. Asia – Largest continent, includes China, India, Pakistan.
2. Africa – Rich in natural resources and wildlife.
3. North America – Includes USA, Canada, Mexico.
4. South America – Famous for the Amazon rainforest.
5. Antarctica – Covered in ice, very cold, no permanent population.
6. Europe – Known for advanced development and culture.
7. Australia – Smallest continent and also a country.