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Computer Network Notes

A Computer Network connects multiple computers to share data and resources. It includes various types such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, and consists of components like servers, clients, routers, and switches. Networking offers advantages like easy file sharing and centralized management, but also poses risks such as security threats and potential system failures.

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4 views2 pages

Computer Network Notes

A Computer Network connects multiple computers to share data and resources. It includes various types such as LAN, MAN, and WAN, and consists of components like servers, clients, routers, and switches. Networking offers advantages like easy file sharing and centralized management, but also poses risks such as security threats and potential system failures.

Uploaded by

meenaronak1708
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computer Network - Full Notes

1. What is a Computer Network?

A Computer Network is a system where two or more computers are connected together to share data, resources (like

printers, files), and communicate with each other.

2. Types of Computer Networks

LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area like a home or office.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or campus.

WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers a large area like a country or the world.

3. Components of a Network

Node: Any device connected to a network.

Server: Stores and manages network data.

Client: Accesses services from the server.

Router: Directs data between networks.

Switch/Hub: Connects multiple devices and helps share data.

NIC: Network Interface Card for connection.

4. Network Topologies

Bus: All devices connected to a single cable.

Star: Devices connected to a central hub.

Ring: Devices connected in a circular loop.

Mesh: Each device connected to every other device.

5. Advantages of Networking

- Easy data and file sharing

- Shared resources (e.g., printers)

- Centralized management

- Fast communication
Computer Network - Full Notes

6. Disadvantages of Networking

- Virus/malware risks

- Full network fails if one point fails

- Security threats

- Costly setup

7. Internet vs Intranet

Internet: Public, global, less secure.

Intranet: Private, restricted to organization, more secure.

8. Network Protocols

HTTP: Accessing web pages.

FTP: File transfer.

TCP/IP: Internet communication.

IP Address: Unique address for each device.

9. Networking Devices

Modem: Converts signals for internet.

Router: Connects networks.

Switch: Connects multiple devices.

Hub: Broadcasts data to all devices.

10. Cybersecurity in Networking

- Use firewalls

- Antivirus software

- Strong passwords

- Data encryption

- Regular backups

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